访问 pageobject 小部件时出现 ArgumentError
ArgumentError when accessing pageobject widget
class MainTabsWidget < PageObject::Elements::UnorderedList
include PageObject
include PageObject::PageFactory
link(:first_link, :text => 'First')
link(:second_link, :text => 'Second')
link(:third_link, :text => 'Third')
link(:category_link, :text => 'Category')
link(:subcat1_link, :text => 'Subcat1')
link(:subcat2_link, :text => 'Subcat2')
def goto_tab_item(tab_item)
items = tab_item.split /\//
items.each do |item|
case item
when 'First'
first_link
when 'Second'
second_link
when 'Third'
third_link
when 'Category'
category_link
when 'Subcat1'
subcat1_link
when 'Subcat2'
subcat2_link
end
end
end
end
PageObject.register_widget :main_menu, MainTabsWidget , :ul
我有一个名为 landing page 的页面，它按以下方式使用小部件....
class LandingPage
include PageObject
include PageObject::PageFactory
main_menu(:menu_tabs, :id => 'mainMenu')
def select_menu_item(item)
menu_tabs_element.go_to_tab_item item
end
end
这确实在某一时刻奏效了。如果为select_menu_item传递'First'，它将点击到first_link指定的页面。如果您指定 'Category/Subcat1'，它将单击类别 link，然后单击 subcat1。
然而，事情发生了变化。我们正在从 watir-webdriver gem 过渡到 watir (6.10) gem，现在代码获得参数 exeption
'ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (0 for 1..2)'
当 menu_tabs_element 以任何方式被引用时，就会发生这种情况。我 运行 没有办法解决这个问题。
堆栈跟踪：
ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (0 for 1..2)
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object/element_locators.rb:10:in `element'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object/elements/element.rb:191:in `respond_to_missing?'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object.rb:53:in `respond_to_missing?'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object.rb:70:in `respond_to?'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object.rb:70:in `initialize'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object/platforms/watir/page_object.rb:1047:in `new'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object/platforms/watir/page_object.rb:1047:in `find_watir_element'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object/platforms/watir/page_object.rb:1118:in `block in define_widget_singular_accessor'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object/widgets.rb:38:in `block (3 levels) in define_accessors'
./lib/pages/menu.rb:13:in `select_menu_item'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page_navigation-0.10/lib/page_navigation.rb:134:in `block in navigate_through_pages'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page_navigation-0.10/lib/page_navigation.rb:129:in `each'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page_navigation-0.10/lib/page_navigation.rb:129:in `navigate_through_pages'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page_navigation-0.10/lib/page_navigation.rb:67:in `navigate_to'
./spec/refactor/test_spec.rb:6:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:350:in `instance_exec'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:350:in `run'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:509:in `block in run_owned_hooks_for'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:508:in `each'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:508:in `run_owned_hooks_for'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:460:in `run'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:537:in `block in run_before_context_hooks'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/memoized_helpers.rb:186:in `block in isolate_for_context_hook'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/memoized_helpers.rb:182:in `instance_exec'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/memoized_helpers.rb:182:in `isolate_for_context_hook'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:536:in `run_before_context_hooks'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:589:in `run'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:118:in `block (3 levels) in run_specs'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:118:in `map'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:118:in `block (2 levels) in run_specs'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1896:in `with_suite_hooks'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:113:in `block in run_specs'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/reporter.rb:79:in `report'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:112:in `run_specs'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:87:in `run'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:71:in `run'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:45:in `invoke'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
C:/Ruby22/bin/rspec:23:in `load'
C:/Ruby22/bin/rspec:23:in `<top (required)>'
-e:1:in `load'
-e:1:in `<main>'
1 example, 1 failure, 0 passed
Finished in 6.087 seconds
Process finished with exit code 1
我不清楚 Watir 中的哪个更改会导致此问题。似乎更可能是页面对象的变化。无论如何，这里有 2 个解决方案。请注意，这是使用 Page-Object v 2.2.4 测试的。
使用小部件
正如 Alexis in Page-Object Issue 263 所指出的，在小部件中包含页面对象访问器方法并不像人们预期的那样简单。在 MainTabsWidget class 中，而不是 include PageObject，你需要做：
extend PageObject::Accessors # to get the accessor methods
attr_reader :platform # the accessor methods don't work without a platform
进行此更改后，您的页面对象应该可以正常工作。
使用页面部分
Page-Object 具有可能更适合您需要的页面部分功能。它简化了一些代码（即解决了上述问题）。
您定义了一个 class 来表示您的主要选项卡部分。请注意，您不需要像使用 Widgets 一样注册该部分或进行多行设置。
class MainTabs
include PageObject
include PageObject::PageFactory
link(:first_link, :text => 'First')
link(:second_link, :text => 'Second')
link(:third_link, :text => 'Third')
link(:category_link, :text => 'Category')
link(:subcat1_link, :text => 'Subcat1')
link(:subcat2_link, :text => 'Subcat2')
def select_menu_item(tab_item)
items = tab_item.split /\//
items.each do |item|
case item
when 'First'
first_link
when 'Second'
second_link
when 'Third'
third_link
when 'Category'
category_link
when 'Subcat1'
subcat1_link
when 'Subcat2'
subcat2_link
end
end
end
end
页面对象可以简单地变成：
class LandingPage
include PageObject
include PageObject::PageFactory
page_section(:menu_tabs, MainTabs, :id => 'mainMenu')
end
点击菜单会变成：
page.menu_tabs.select_menu_item('First')
（或者您可以继续在 LandingPage 中定义一个 #select_menu_item 方法以避免下游更改）
class MainTabsWidget < PageObject::Elements::UnorderedList
include PageObject
include PageObject::PageFactory
link(:first_link, :text => 'First')
link(:second_link, :text => 'Second')
link(:third_link, :text => 'Third')
link(:category_link, :text => 'Category')
link(:subcat1_link, :text => 'Subcat1')
link(:subcat2_link, :text => 'Subcat2')
def goto_tab_item(tab_item)
items = tab_item.split /\//
items.each do |item|
case item
when 'First'
first_link
when 'Second'
second_link
when 'Third'
third_link
when 'Category'
category_link
when 'Subcat1'
subcat1_link
when 'Subcat2'
subcat2_link
end
end
end
end
PageObject.register_widget :main_menu, MainTabsWidget , :ul
我有一个名为 landing page 的页面，它按以下方式使用小部件....
class LandingPage
include PageObject
include PageObject::PageFactory
main_menu(:menu_tabs, :id => 'mainMenu')
def select_menu_item(item)
menu_tabs_element.go_to_tab_item item
end
end
这确实在某一时刻奏效了。如果为select_menu_item传递'First'，它将点击到first_link指定的页面。如果您指定 'Category/Subcat1'，它将单击类别 link，然后单击 subcat1。
然而，事情发生了变化。我们正在从 watir-webdriver gem 过渡到 watir (6.10) gem，现在代码获得参数 exeption
'ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (0 for 1..2)'
当 menu_tabs_element 以任何方式被引用时，就会发生这种情况。我 运行 没有办法解决这个问题。
堆栈跟踪：
ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (0 for 1..2)
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object/element_locators.rb:10:in `element'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object/elements/element.rb:191:in `respond_to_missing?'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object.rb:53:in `respond_to_missing?'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object.rb:70:in `respond_to?'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object.rb:70:in `initialize'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object/platforms/watir/page_object.rb:1047:in `new'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object/platforms/watir/page_object.rb:1047:in `find_watir_element'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object/platforms/watir/page_object.rb:1118:in `block in define_widget_singular_accessor'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page-object-2.2.4/lib/page-object/widgets.rb:38:in `block (3 levels) in define_accessors'
./lib/pages/menu.rb:13:in `select_menu_item'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page_navigation-0.10/lib/page_navigation.rb:134:in `block in navigate_through_pages'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page_navigation-0.10/lib/page_navigation.rb:129:in `each'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page_navigation-0.10/lib/page_navigation.rb:129:in `navigate_through_pages'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/page_navigation-0.10/lib/page_navigation.rb:67:in `navigate_to'
./spec/refactor/test_spec.rb:6:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:350:in `instance_exec'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:350:in `run'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:509:in `block in run_owned_hooks_for'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:508:in `each'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:508:in `run_owned_hooks_for'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:460:in `run'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:537:in `block in run_before_context_hooks'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/memoized_helpers.rb:186:in `block in isolate_for_context_hook'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/memoized_helpers.rb:182:in `instance_exec'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/memoized_helpers.rb:182:in `isolate_for_context_hook'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:536:in `run_before_context_hooks'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:589:in `run'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:118:in `block (3 levels) in run_specs'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:118:in `map'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:118:in `block (2 levels) in run_specs'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1896:in `with_suite_hooks'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:113:in `block in run_specs'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/reporter.rb:79:in `report'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:112:in `run_specs'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:87:in `run'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:71:in `run'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:45:in `invoke'
C:/Ruby22/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
C:/Ruby22/bin/rspec:23:in `load'
C:/Ruby22/bin/rspec:23:in `<top (required)>'
-e:1:in `load'
-e:1:in `<main>'
1 example, 1 failure, 0 passed
Finished in 6.087 seconds
Process finished with exit code 1
我不清楚 Watir 中的哪个更改会导致此问题。似乎更可能是页面对象的变化。无论如何，这里有 2 个解决方案。请注意，这是使用 Page-Object v 2.2.4 测试的。
使用小部件
正如 Alexis in Page-Object Issue 263 所指出的，在小部件中包含页面对象访问器方法并不像人们预期的那样简单。在 MainTabsWidget class 中，而不是 include PageObject，你需要做：
extend PageObject::Accessors # to get the accessor methods
attr_reader :platform # the accessor methods don't work without a platform
进行此更改后，您的页面对象应该可以正常工作。
使用页面部分
Page-Object 具有可能更适合您需要的页面部分功能。它简化了一些代码（即解决了上述问题）。
您定义了一个 class 来表示您的主要选项卡部分。请注意，您不需要像使用 Widgets 一样注册该部分或进行多行设置。
class MainTabs
include PageObject
include PageObject::PageFactory
link(:first_link, :text => 'First')
link(:second_link, :text => 'Second')
link(:third_link, :text => 'Third')
link(:category_link, :text => 'Category')
link(:subcat1_link, :text => 'Subcat1')
link(:subcat2_link, :text => 'Subcat2')
def select_menu_item(tab_item)
items = tab_item.split /\//
items.each do |item|
case item
when 'First'
first_link
when 'Second'
second_link
when 'Third'
third_link
when 'Category'
category_link
when 'Subcat1'
subcat1_link
when 'Subcat2'
subcat2_link
end
end
end
end
页面对象可以简单地变成：
class LandingPage
include PageObject
include PageObject::PageFactory
page_section(:menu_tabs, MainTabs, :id => 'mainMenu')
end
点击菜单会变成：
page.menu_tabs.select_menu_item('First')
（或者您可以继续在 LandingPage 中定义一个 #select_menu_item 方法以避免下游更改）