用改造和 moshi 填充微调器
populate spinner with retrofit and moshi
我是 android 开发的初学者(java 或 kotlin)。我正在尝试使用改造和 moshi 从 json 填充微调器,但我不知道如何将其填充到微调器中。老实说,我不知道 Json 数据的 return 是否正确,因为 Log.d() return 不像 dump() laravel 那样详细或 php.
脚本在activity onCreate(请阅读脚本的注释,我把Log.d()
的调试结果放在那里):
val task = object : AsyncTask<Void, Void, Response<List<ProductTypeResponse>>>() {
override fun doInBackground(vararg params: Void): Response<List<ProductTypeResponse>> {
val typeAPI = RestAPI()
val callResponse = typeAPI.getNews()
val response = callResponse.execute()
return response
}
override fun onPostExecute(response: Response<List<ProductTypeResponse>>) {
if (response.isSuccessful) {
val news = response.body()
Log.d("test:", news!![0].data.toString()) // method 'java.lang.String com.example.mockie.tigaer.api.TypeDataResponse.toString()' on a null object reference
Log.d("test:", news!!.size.toString()) // it says 67 but the data from the url is 63 array of json object
Log.d("test:", news!![0].toString()) // com.example.mockie.tigaer.api.ProductTypeResponse@f17fd5e
}
}
RestApi.kt
import retrofit2.Call
import retrofit2.Retrofit
import retrofit2.converter.moshi.MoshiConverterFactory
class RestAPI() {
private val tigaerApi: TigaerApi
init {
val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("http://app.tigaer.id/laravel/")
.addConverterFactory(MoshiConverterFactory.create())
.build()
tigaerApi = retrofit.create(TigaerApi::class.java)
}
fun getNews(): Call<List<ProductTypeResponse>> {
return tigaerApi.getTop()
}
}
ApiModel.kt
package com.example.mockie.tigaer.api
class ProductTypeResponse(val data: TypeDataResponse)
class TypeDataResponse(
val children: List<ProductTypeChildrenResponse>
)
class ProductTypeChildrenResponse(val data: ProductTypeDataResponse)
class ProductTypeDataResponse(
val productType: String,
val readable: String
)
TigaerApi.kt
import retrofit2.Call
import retrofit2.http.GET
import retrofit2.http.Query
interface TigaerApi {
@GET("api/type")
fun getTop(): Call<List<ProductTypeResponse>>
}
return Json: https://jsoneditoronline.org/?id=ce90c41b859218e746e41d64eddb4c30
所以我的问题是:
- 有没有像laravel那样详细调试object/array的功能?
- 如何将我的 json return 数据填充到微调器中?
is there any function to debug object/array as detail as in laravel ?
完成此步骤以运行 您的应用程序处于调试模式。 https://developer.android.com/studio/debug/index.html
当应用 运行ning 时,您始终可以使用断点来计算表达式。在这一行放置一个断点,而不是记录日志。
val news = response.body()
因此,当您从服务器收到响应时,应用程序将在此时停止,您可以详细查看您收到的响应内容。
how to populate my json return data into spinner?
如果您从服务器获得 Json 格式的响应,如所提供的 link 所示,您必须将数据解析为对象列表 (POJO)。
然后您必须将此数据转发(也许您必须遍历列表以获取所需的数据,因为每个对象中有两个字段)到一个适配器并将该适配器设置为您的微调器。后面link解释的很清楚。
https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/controls/spinner.html
这是相同的代码,我只修改并集成到您的代码中:
"MainActivity.kt" class:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
var spinner: Spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner)
val task = object : AsyncTask<Void, Void, Response<List<ProductTypeDataResponse>>>() {
override fun doInBackground(vararg params: Void): Response<List<ProductTypeDataResponse>> {
val typeAPI = RestAPI()
val callResponse = typeAPI.getNews()
val response = callResponse.execute()
return response
}
override fun onPostExecute(response: Response<List<ProductTypeDataResponse>>) {
if (response.isSuccessful) {
val news: List<ProductTypeDataResponse>? = response.body()
var adapter: SpinnerAdapter = SpinnerAdapter(this@MainActivity, news!!);
spinner.adapter=adapter
}
}
}.execute()
}
}
现在布局"activity_main":
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.ankitpatidar.checkkotlin.MainActivity">
<Spinner
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/spinner"></Spinner>
</LinearLayout>
现在 Spinner 适配器为 "SpinnerAdapter":
class SpinnerAdapter internal constructor(internal var context: Context, internal var list: List<ProductTypeDataResponse>) : BaseAdapter() {
override fun getCount(): Int {
return list.size
}
override fun getItem(i: Int): Any? {
return null
}
override fun getItemId(i: Int): Long {
return 0
}
override fun getView(i: Int, view: View?, viewGroup: ViewGroup): View {
var view = view
if (view == null) {
val inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context)
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, viewGroup, false)
}
val textView = view!!.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.textView)
textView.text = list[i].productType + " " + list[i].readable
return textView
}
}
微调项布局为 "item":
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/textView"/>
</LinearLayout>
现在对现有文件进行一些更改:
"ApiModel.kt":
class TypeDataResponse(
val children: List<ProductTypeChildrenResponse>
)
class ProductTypeChildrenResponse(val data: ProductTypeDataResponse)
class ProductTypeDataResponse(
val productType: String,
val readable: String
)
"RestAPI.kt"
class RestAPI() {
private val tigaerApi: TigaerApi
init {
val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("http://app.tigaer.id/laravel/")
.addConverterFactory(MoshiConverterFactory.create())
.build()
tigaerApi = retrofit.create(TigaerApi::class.java)
}
fun getNews(): Call<List<ProductTypeDataResponse>> {
return tigaerApi.getTop()
}
}
因此它对你有用。
我在这个post中有了一个想法,也许我的逻辑可以帮助到这里的任何人
这是我的 JSON
{
"success": 1,
"dataset": [
{
"id": "3",
"nama": "Rush"
},
{
"id": "5",
"nama": "Avanza"
},
{
"id": "6",
"nama": "Innova"
},
{
"id": "14",
"nama": "Sienta"
},
{
"id": "15",
"nama": "Alphard"
},
{
"id": "16",
"nama": "Calya"
}
],
"sql_duration": 0.0013179779052734375,
"auth_duration": 1.9073486328125e-6,
"req_duration": 0.004480123519897461,
"debug_duration": []
}
这是我的 API 服务
ApiMain.kt
class ApiMain : Application(){
private var BASE_URL = "your url in here"
private val client = OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
.addInterceptor(HttpLoggingInterceptor().apply {
level = if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY else HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.NONE
})
.readTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.writeTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build()
private val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.client(client)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build()
val services: ApiServices = retrofit.create(ApiServices::class.java)
}
这是我的 API 服务
ApiServices.kt
interface ApiServices {
@GET("yourlink")
fun MerkKendaraan():Call<MerkKendaraan>
}
这是我的模型
kendaraan.kt
data class MerkKendaraan(
@SerializedName("success")
@Expose
var success: Int? = null,
@SerializedName("dataset")
@Expose
var dataset: List<MerkMobil>? = null,
@SerializedName("sql_duration")
@Expose
var sql_duration: String? = null,
@SerializedName("auth_duration")
@Expose
var auth_duration: String? = null,
@SerializedName("req_duration")
@Expose
var req_duration: String? = null
)
data class MerkMobil(
@SerializedName("id")
@Expose
var id: String? = null,
@SerializedName("nama")
@Expose
var nama: String? = null
)
这是我的主要activity
AddKendaraan
class AddKendaraan : AppCompatActivity() {
private var merk : ArrayList<MerkMobil> = ArrayList()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_add_kendaraan)
configspinnermobil()
}
private fun configspinnermobil() {
val spinner: Spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinnerMerk)
ApiMain().services.MerkKendaraan().enqueue(object :
Callback<MerkKendaraan> {
override fun onResponse(call: Call<MerkKendaraan>, response: Response<MerkKendaraan>) {
//Tulis code jika response sukses
Log.d("data api", "data masuk")
if(response.code() == 200){
merk = response.body()?.dataset as ArrayList<MerkMobil>
var data : MutableList<String> = ArrayList()
merk.forEach {
data.add(0,it.nama.toString())
}
spinner.adapter = ArrayAdapter<String>(this@AddKendaraan, R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item, data)
}else{
}
}
override fun onFailure(call: Call<MerkKendaraan>, t: Throwable){
//Tulis code jika response fail
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, t.message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
Log.d("data api", "data tidak masuk")
}
})
}
我是 android 开发的初学者(java 或 kotlin)。我正在尝试使用改造和 moshi 从 json 填充微调器,但我不知道如何将其填充到微调器中。老实说,我不知道 Json 数据的 return 是否正确,因为 Log.d() return 不像 dump() laravel 那样详细或 php.
脚本在activity onCreate(请阅读脚本的注释,我把Log.d()
的调试结果放在那里):
val task = object : AsyncTask<Void, Void, Response<List<ProductTypeResponse>>>() {
override fun doInBackground(vararg params: Void): Response<List<ProductTypeResponse>> {
val typeAPI = RestAPI()
val callResponse = typeAPI.getNews()
val response = callResponse.execute()
return response
}
override fun onPostExecute(response: Response<List<ProductTypeResponse>>) {
if (response.isSuccessful) {
val news = response.body()
Log.d("test:", news!![0].data.toString()) // method 'java.lang.String com.example.mockie.tigaer.api.TypeDataResponse.toString()' on a null object reference
Log.d("test:", news!!.size.toString()) // it says 67 but the data from the url is 63 array of json object
Log.d("test:", news!![0].toString()) // com.example.mockie.tigaer.api.ProductTypeResponse@f17fd5e
}
}
RestApi.kt
import retrofit2.Call
import retrofit2.Retrofit
import retrofit2.converter.moshi.MoshiConverterFactory
class RestAPI() {
private val tigaerApi: TigaerApi
init {
val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("http://app.tigaer.id/laravel/")
.addConverterFactory(MoshiConverterFactory.create())
.build()
tigaerApi = retrofit.create(TigaerApi::class.java)
}
fun getNews(): Call<List<ProductTypeResponse>> {
return tigaerApi.getTop()
}
}
ApiModel.kt
package com.example.mockie.tigaer.api
class ProductTypeResponse(val data: TypeDataResponse)
class TypeDataResponse(
val children: List<ProductTypeChildrenResponse>
)
class ProductTypeChildrenResponse(val data: ProductTypeDataResponse)
class ProductTypeDataResponse(
val productType: String,
val readable: String
)
TigaerApi.kt
import retrofit2.Call
import retrofit2.http.GET
import retrofit2.http.Query
interface TigaerApi {
@GET("api/type")
fun getTop(): Call<List<ProductTypeResponse>>
}
return Json: https://jsoneditoronline.org/?id=ce90c41b859218e746e41d64eddb4c30
所以我的问题是:
- 有没有像laravel那样详细调试object/array的功能?
- 如何将我的 json return 数据填充到微调器中?
is there any function to debug object/array as detail as in laravel ?
完成此步骤以运行 您的应用程序处于调试模式。 https://developer.android.com/studio/debug/index.html
当应用 运行ning 时,您始终可以使用断点来计算表达式。在这一行放置一个断点,而不是记录日志。
val news = response.body()
因此,当您从服务器收到响应时,应用程序将在此时停止,您可以详细查看您收到的响应内容。
how to populate my json return data into spinner?
如果您从服务器获得 Json 格式的响应,如所提供的 link 所示,您必须将数据解析为对象列表 (POJO)。 然后您必须将此数据转发(也许您必须遍历列表以获取所需的数据,因为每个对象中有两个字段)到一个适配器并将该适配器设置为您的微调器。后面link解释的很清楚。 https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/controls/spinner.html
这是相同的代码,我只修改并集成到您的代码中:
"MainActivity.kt" class:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
var spinner: Spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner)
val task = object : AsyncTask<Void, Void, Response<List<ProductTypeDataResponse>>>() {
override fun doInBackground(vararg params: Void): Response<List<ProductTypeDataResponse>> {
val typeAPI = RestAPI()
val callResponse = typeAPI.getNews()
val response = callResponse.execute()
return response
}
override fun onPostExecute(response: Response<List<ProductTypeDataResponse>>) {
if (response.isSuccessful) {
val news: List<ProductTypeDataResponse>? = response.body()
var adapter: SpinnerAdapter = SpinnerAdapter(this@MainActivity, news!!);
spinner.adapter=adapter
}
}
}.execute()
}
}
现在布局"activity_main":
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.ankitpatidar.checkkotlin.MainActivity">
<Spinner
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/spinner"></Spinner>
</LinearLayout>
现在 Spinner 适配器为 "SpinnerAdapter":
class SpinnerAdapter internal constructor(internal var context: Context, internal var list: List<ProductTypeDataResponse>) : BaseAdapter() {
override fun getCount(): Int {
return list.size
}
override fun getItem(i: Int): Any? {
return null
}
override fun getItemId(i: Int): Long {
return 0
}
override fun getView(i: Int, view: View?, viewGroup: ViewGroup): View {
var view = view
if (view == null) {
val inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context)
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, viewGroup, false)
}
val textView = view!!.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.textView)
textView.text = list[i].productType + " " + list[i].readable
return textView
}
}
微调项布局为 "item":
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/textView"/>
</LinearLayout>
现在对现有文件进行一些更改:
"ApiModel.kt":
class TypeDataResponse(
val children: List<ProductTypeChildrenResponse>
)
class ProductTypeChildrenResponse(val data: ProductTypeDataResponse)
class ProductTypeDataResponse(
val productType: String,
val readable: String
)
"RestAPI.kt"
class RestAPI() {
private val tigaerApi: TigaerApi
init {
val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("http://app.tigaer.id/laravel/")
.addConverterFactory(MoshiConverterFactory.create())
.build()
tigaerApi = retrofit.create(TigaerApi::class.java)
}
fun getNews(): Call<List<ProductTypeDataResponse>> {
return tigaerApi.getTop()
}
}
因此它对你有用。
我在这个post中有了一个想法,也许我的逻辑可以帮助到这里的任何人
这是我的 JSON
{
"success": 1,
"dataset": [
{
"id": "3",
"nama": "Rush"
},
{
"id": "5",
"nama": "Avanza"
},
{
"id": "6",
"nama": "Innova"
},
{
"id": "14",
"nama": "Sienta"
},
{
"id": "15",
"nama": "Alphard"
},
{
"id": "16",
"nama": "Calya"
}
],
"sql_duration": 0.0013179779052734375,
"auth_duration": 1.9073486328125e-6,
"req_duration": 0.004480123519897461,
"debug_duration": []
}
这是我的 API 服务
ApiMain.kt
class ApiMain : Application(){
private var BASE_URL = "your url in here"
private val client = OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
.addInterceptor(HttpLoggingInterceptor().apply {
level = if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY else HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.NONE
})
.readTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.writeTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build()
private val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.client(client)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build()
val services: ApiServices = retrofit.create(ApiServices::class.java)
}
这是我的 API 服务
ApiServices.kt
interface ApiServices {
@GET("yourlink")
fun MerkKendaraan():Call<MerkKendaraan>
}
这是我的模型
kendaraan.kt
data class MerkKendaraan(
@SerializedName("success")
@Expose
var success: Int? = null,
@SerializedName("dataset")
@Expose
var dataset: List<MerkMobil>? = null,
@SerializedName("sql_duration")
@Expose
var sql_duration: String? = null,
@SerializedName("auth_duration")
@Expose
var auth_duration: String? = null,
@SerializedName("req_duration")
@Expose
var req_duration: String? = null
)
data class MerkMobil(
@SerializedName("id")
@Expose
var id: String? = null,
@SerializedName("nama")
@Expose
var nama: String? = null
)
这是我的主要activity
AddKendaraan
class AddKendaraan : AppCompatActivity() {
private var merk : ArrayList<MerkMobil> = ArrayList()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_add_kendaraan)
configspinnermobil()
}
private fun configspinnermobil() {
val spinner: Spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinnerMerk)
ApiMain().services.MerkKendaraan().enqueue(object :
Callback<MerkKendaraan> {
override fun onResponse(call: Call<MerkKendaraan>, response: Response<MerkKendaraan>) {
//Tulis code jika response sukses
Log.d("data api", "data masuk")
if(response.code() == 200){
merk = response.body()?.dataset as ArrayList<MerkMobil>
var data : MutableList<String> = ArrayList()
merk.forEach {
data.add(0,it.nama.toString())
}
spinner.adapter = ArrayAdapter<String>(this@AddKendaraan, R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item, data)
}else{
}
}
override fun onFailure(call: Call<MerkKendaraan>, t: Throwable){
//Tulis code jika response fail
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, t.message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
Log.d("data api", "data tidak masuk")
}
})
}