Debian 8：重新启动 apache2 失败

Question

我正在尝试为 PHP 配置时区，设置后，我有一组要执行的命令，

cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/
ln -s ../mods-available/rewrite.load .
ln -s ../mods-available/headers.load .
ln -s ../mods-available/expires.load .
ln -s ../mods-available/ssl.load .
ln -s ../mods-available/ssl.conf .
ln -s ../mods-available/php5* .
ln -s ../mods-available/socache_shmcb.load .

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

当我运行使用 sudo 最后一个命令时，出现以下错误，

[....] Restarting apache2 (via systemctl): apache2.serviceJob for apache2.service failed. See 'systemctl status apache2.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
 failed!

当我在终端中输入时，

systemctl status apache2.service

我得到

的输出

● apache2.service - LSB: Apache2 web server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/apache2)
  Drop-In: /lib/systemd/system/apache2.service.d
           └─forking.conf
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2017-12-08 12:57:08 CET; 5min ago
  Process: 23298 ExecStop=/etc/init.d/apache2 stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 23587 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/apache2 start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

遇到这种情况怎么办？

Upadte

提供了sudo cat /var/log/apache2/error.log命令的输出，

[Fri Dec 08 11:58:17.392972 2017] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 12892:tid 140108409681792] AH00489: Apache/2.4.10 (Debian) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Fri Dec 08 11:58:17.393055 2017] [core:notice] [pid 12892:tid 140108409681792] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Fri Dec 08 11:58:36.585248 2017] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 12892:tid 140108409681792] AH00493: SIGUSR1 received.  Doing graceful restart
AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[Fri Dec 08 11:58:36.588582 2017] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 12892:tid 140108409681792] AH00489: Apache/2.4.10 (Debian) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Fri Dec 08 11:58:36.588590 2017] [core:notice] [pid 12892:tid 140108409681792] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Fri Dec 08 11:58:39.747035 2017] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 12892:tid 140108409681792] AH00491: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Fri Dec 08 11:58:40.816350 2017] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 15087] AH00163: Apache/2.4.10 (Debian) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Fri Dec 08 11:58:40.816435 2017] [core:notice] [pid 15087] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Fri Dec 08 11:58:42.228275 2017] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 15087] AH00169: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Fri Dec 08 11:58:43.344556 2017] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 15186] AH00163: Apache/2.4.10 (Debian) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Fri Dec 08 11:58:43.344605 2017] [core:notice] [pid 15186] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Fri Dec 08 12:40:45.121960 2017] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 15186] AH00169: caught SIGTERM, shutting down

提供命令/usr/sbin/apache2的输出，

[Fri Dec 08 13:30:36.877713 2017] [core:warn] [pid 23750] AH00111: Config variable ${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} is not defined
[Fri Dec 08 13:30:36.879775 2017] [core:warn] [pid 23750] AH00111: Config variable ${APACHE_PID_FILE} is not defined
[Fri Dec 08 13:30:36.879827 2017] [core:warn] [pid 23750] AH00111: Config variable ${APACHE_RUN_USER} is not defined
[Fri Dec 08 13:30:36.879865 2017] [core:warn] [pid 23750] AH00111: Config variable ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP} is not defined
[Fri Dec 08 13:30:36.879905 2017] [core:warn] [pid 23750] AH00111: Config variable ${APACHE_LOG_DIR} is not defined
apache2: Syntax error on line 140 of /etc/apache2/apache2.conf: Could not open configuration file /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/php5.load: No such file or directory

Answer 1

从外观上看，您没有正确启用 PHP 5 模块。尝试运行 a2enmod php5，如果失败，您可能没有安装模块，在这种情况下尝试：apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5，然后再次 a2enmod php5。

Debian 8：重新启动 apache2 失败

Debian 8: Restarting apache2 failed

php

apache

debian-jessie