如何在 ggvis 中同时缩放点大小和颜色?

How to scale point size and color at the same time in ggvis?

考虑 data.frame 这样的:

df <- data.frame(t = rep(seq(from=as.POSIXct('00:15:00',format='%H:%M:%S'),
                             to=as.POSIXct('24:00:00',format='%H:%M:%S'),by='15 min'),times=2),
                     y = c(rnorm(96,10,10),rnorm(96,40,5)),
                     group = factor(rep(1:2,each=96)),
                     type = factor(rep(1:3,each=64)))

使用 ggvis,我想生成一个点线图,其中的线按 group 分组。 type==3的点的大小应该是100,type==1type==2的点的大小都是50。点的颜色应该是green,[=18] =]和red分别对应type1type2type3。这是我的 ggvis 代码:

df <- data.frame(df,id=1:nrow(df))

all_values <- function(x) {
  if(is.null(x)) return(NULL)
  row <- df[df$id == x$id, ]
  paste0(names(row), ": ", format(row), collapse = "<br />")
}

ggvis(data=df,x=~t,y=~y,stroke=~group) %>% 
  layer_points(fill=~type,size=~type, key:=~id, fillOpacity := 0.5,
               fillOpacity.hover := 0.8,size.hover := 500) %>% 
  scale_nominal("size",domain = c(1,2,3), range = c(50,50,100)) %>%
  scale_nominal("fill",domain = c(1,2,3), range = c('green','blue','red')) %>%
  layer_lines() %>% 
  add_tooltip(all_values,'click') %>%
  add_legend(scales=c("fill","size"), properties = legend_props(legend = list(y = 150))) %>%
  set_options(duration = 0) %>% 
  add_axis(type="x",format="%H:%M")

我得到 Error: length(x) not less than or equal to 2 的错误。 为什么会发生这种情况,我该如何解决?

原来scale_nominal("size",domain = c(1,2,3), range = c(50,50,100))应该换成scale_nominal("size",domain = c(1,2,3), range = c('50','50','100')).

错误的罪魁祸首是为 range 定义的值超过 2 个。 range 的定义表明:For numeric values, the range can take the form of a two-element array with minimum and maximum values.

For ordinal data, the range may by an array of desired output values, which are mapped to elements in the specified domain。在这种情况下,值应该用字符定义。

这应该可以解决您的错误。