Python 在 macOS High Sierra 上找不到调试器 pdb

Python debugger pdb not found on macOS High Sierra

PythonDebuggingTools documentation says that the Python debugger pdb是"part of all Python installations",但我在macOS High Sierra下找不到:

pdb: command not found

这些天它应该作为 macOS 的正常部分安装吗?

没有名为 pdb 的命令,但您可以从 shell 使用以下命令调用 pdb:

python -m pdb your_script.py

您可以在 its doc.

中阅读更多调用 pdb 的方法

如果您使用 IPython 可以使用

调用调试器
IPython 6.2.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.

In [1]: %pdb
Automatic pdb calling has been turned ON

In [2]: %pdb
Automatic pdb calling has been turned OFF

In [3]: ?pdb
Docstring:
Control the automatic calling of the pdb interactive debugger.

Call as '%pdb on', '%pdb 1', '%pdb off' or '%pdb 0'. If called without
argument it works as a toggle.

When an exception is triggered, IPython can optionally call the
interactive pdb debugger after the traceback printout. %pdb toggles
this feature on and off.

The initial state of this feature is set in your configuration
file (the option is ``InteractiveShell.pdb``).

If you want to just activate the debugger AFTER an exception has fired,
without having to type '%pdb on' and rerunning your code, you can use
the %debug magic.
File:      ~/anaconda/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/IPython/core/magics/execution.py

您可能需要使用 pip 或 conda 安装 IPython。