缺少必需的参数:aws_access_key_id、aws_secret_access_key (ArgumentError)

Missing required arguments: aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key (ArgumentError)

第一次尝试 运行 rake db:create 时,我一直收到错误 Missing required arguments: aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key (ArgumentError)

其他人已经发布了这个问题,回复是查看 carrierwave.rb 文件,但我的存储库没有这个文件。在 fog.rb 我有:

CarrierWave.configure do |config|

  config.fog_provider = 'fog/aws'

    config.fog_credentials = {
       provider:              'AWS',                     # required
       region:                ENV["AWS_REGION"],               # optional, defaults to 'us-east-1'
       aws_access_key_id:     ENV["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"],  
       aws_secret_access_key: ENV["AWS_SECRET_KEY"] 

       #,host:                  's3.example.com',             # optional, defaults to nil
       #endpoint:              'https://s3.example.com:8080' # optional, defaults to nil
       }
  if Rails.env.development? || Rails.env.test?
   config.fog_directory  = 'policeboard-staging'                          # required
  end

  if Rails.env.production?
     config.fog_directory = 'policeboard-production'
  end

   config.fog_public     = true    # optional, defaults to true
   config.fog_attributes = { 'Cache-Control' => "max-age=#{365.day.to_i}" } # optional, defaults to {}
end

这是错误日志:

/usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/fog-core-1.42.0/lib/fog/core/service.rb:244:in `validate_options': Missing required arguments: aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key (ArgumentError)
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/fog-core-1.42.0/lib/fog/core/service.rb:268:in `handle_settings'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/fog-core-1.42.0/lib/fog/core/service.rb:98:in `new'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/fog-core-1.42.0/lib/fog/core/services_mixin.rb:16:in `new'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/fog-core-1.42.0/lib/fog/storage.rb:27:in `new'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/bundler/gems/carrierwave-1dbc8be0bb8c/lib/carrierwave/uploader/configuration.rb:123:in `eager_load_fog'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/bundler/gems/carrierwave-1dbc8be0bb8c/lib/carrierwave/uploader/configuration.rb:136:in `fog_credentials='
    from /Users/CharlieMerrill/code/policeboard/config/initializers/fog.rb:6:in `block in <top (required)>'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/bundler/gems/carrierwave-1dbc8be0bb8c/lib/carrierwave/uploader/configuration.rb:158:in `configure'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/bundler/gems/carrierwave-1dbc8be0bb8c/lib/carrierwave.rb:14:in `configure'
    from /Users/CharlieMerrill/code/policeboard/config/initializers/fog.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `block in load'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:652:in `block in load_config_initializer'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:166:in `instrument'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:651:in `load_config_initializer'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:616:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:615:in `each'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:615:in `block in <class:Engine>'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:226:in `block in tsort_each'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:348:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:420:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component_from'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:429:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:419:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component_from'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `each'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `tsort_each_child'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:413:in `call'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:413:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:347:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:345:in `each'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:345:in `call'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:345:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:224:in `tsort_each'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:203:in `tsort_each'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application.rb:352:in `initialize!'
    from /Users/CharlieMerrill/code/policeboard/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/application.rb:92:in `preload'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/application.rb:143:in `serve'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/application.rb:131:in `block in run'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/application.rb:125:in `loop'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/application.rb:125:in `run'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/spring-1.7.2/lib/spring/application/boot.rb:19:in `<top (required)>'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    from /usr/local/opt/rbenv/versions/2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    from -e:1:in `<main>'

查看您看到的错误消息:

Missing required arguments: aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key

您似乎还没有设置那些 ENV 变量:ENV["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"]ENV["AWS_SECRET_KEY"]

您可以使用 figaro 来提供帮助。查看该存储库并将其包含在您 Gemfile 中。然后按照安装说明进行操作,它将帮助您在 application.yml 文件中设置 ENV 变量。确保您没有将这些变量推送到 public 存储库。

您还必须在您用于托管的任何平台上设置这些 ENV 变量。

另请查看此 以获取更多帮助。