从 windows 2016 EC2 -Powershell 上的卷 ID 获取驱动器号

Question

是否有任何简单的方法来获取特定驱动器的 EBS 卷 ID letter/label？

我这样做只是提供卷 ID，但无法弄清楚如何获取驱动器号。

# Get Instance ID from the EC2 metadata web service
$instanceID = (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString("http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id")
# Get a collection of all volumes attached to the instance
$volumes = @(get-ec2volume) | ? { $_.Attachments.InstanceId -eq $instanceID}


# Get a collection of each volume's ID property
$volumeNames = $volumes | %{$_.attachment.device}
$volumeNames

实际上，我想用特定的 ec2 实例名称和驱动器号来标记 ebs 卷。

Answer 1

参见：Listing the Disks Using Windows PowerShell

您可以只使用代码的相关部分来只显示盘符。我没有测试它的设置。

Disk Partitions DriveLetter EbsVolumeId           Device    VirtualDevice VolumeName
---- ---------- ----------- -----------           ------    ------------- ----------
   0          0 N/A         N/A                   xvdca     ephemeral0    N/A
   1          0 N/A         N/A                   xvdcb     ephemeral1    N/A
   2          1 C:          vol-0064aexamplec838a /dev/sda1 root          Windows
   3          0 N/A         vol-02256example8a4a3 xvdf      ebs2          N/A

Answer 2

终于想通了。该脚本将遍历所有 EBS 卷并根据其磁盘标签向 EBS 添加标签。您可以根据需要修改它（请参阅底部的 if-else 块）。 EC2 需要具有适当的 IAM 角色才能调用 New-Ec2 标签 API.

Start-Transcript -Path C:\cfn\log\Tag-EBS-Volumes.ps1.txt -Append
        # Create a hash table that maps each device to a SCSI target
        $Map = @{"0" = '/dev/sda1'}
        for($x = 1; $x -le 25; $x++) {$Map.add($x.ToString(), [String]::Format("/dev/xvd{0}",[char](97 + $x)))}
        for($x = 78; $x -le 102; $x++) {$Map.add($x.ToString(), [String]::Format("/dev/xvdc{0}",[char](19 + $x)))}

    Try {
        # Use the metadata service to discover which instance the script is running on
        $InstanceId = (Invoke-WebRequest '169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id').Content
        $AvailabilityZone = (Invoke-WebRequest '169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone').Content
        $Region = $AvailabilityZone.Substring(0, $AvailabilityZone.Length -1)

        # Get the list of volumes attached to this instance
        $BlockDeviceMappings = (Get-EC2Instance -Region $Region -Instance $InstanceId).Instances.BlockDeviceMappings
    }
    Catch
    {
        Write-Host "Could not access the AWS API, are your credentials loaded?"  -ForegroundColor Yellow
    }

    Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_DiskDrive | %{
        $Drive = $_
        # Find the partitions for this drive
        Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition |  Where-Object {$_.Antecedent -eq $Drive.Path.Path} | %{
            $D2P = $_
            # Get details about each partition
            $Partition = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_DiskPartition |  Where-Object {$_.Path.Path -eq $D2P.Dependent}
            # Find the drive that this partition is linked to
            $Disk = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition | Where-Object {$_.Antecedent -in $D2P.Dependent} | %{
                $L2P = $_
                # Get the drive letter for this partition, if there is one
                Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_LogicalDisk | Where-Object {$_.Path.Path -in $L2P.Dependent}
            }

            $BlockDeviceMapping = $BlockDeviceMappings | Where-Object { $_.DeviceName -eq $Map[$Drive.SCSITargetId.ToString()] }

             If( $Disk.VolumeName -eq "") {
                $tagvalue= "$env:COMPUTERNAME-Root"
             }  ElseIf ($Disk.VolumeName -eq "ABC" )
             {
                $tagvalue= "$env:COMPUTERNAME-ABC"
             }ElseIf ($Disk.VolumeName -eq "DEF" )
             {
                $tagvalue= "$env:COMPUTERNAME-DEF"
             }Else
             {
                $tagvalue= ""
             }

             New-EC2Tag -Resources $BlockDeviceMapping.Ebs.VolumeId -Tags @{ Key = "Name"; Value = $tagvalue } # Add volume name tag that matches VolumeId
        }
    }

Answer 3

为了快速查找，您可以运行 PowerShell 命令 "Get-disk" 并使用序列号列中的值在 AWS 中的 EC2 仪表板的卷选项卡上进行查找。序列号以 "vol" 而非 "vol-" 开头，但如果您只是使用十六进制值来匹配卷 ID。

从 windows 2016 EC2 -Powershell 上的卷 ID 获取驱动器号

Getting Drive letter from volume id on windows 2016 EC2 -Powershell

powershell

amazon-web-services

amazon-ec2

amazon-ebs