getColor 方法上的未找到资源异常

Question

我正在使用第三方库创建使用 "slides"（片段）的介绍。但是，我得到了您可以在下面看到的 ResourcesNotFoundException。

我不知道异常中提到的这个getColor方法在哪里。难道是每张幻灯片的backgroundColor()属性抛出的？

这是我的代码：

public class Tutorial extends MaterialIntroActivity {

private Integer[] tutorialImages = {
        R.mipmap.image_main,
        R.mipmap.image_long_tap,
        R.mipmap.image_menu_slide,
        R.mipmap.image_auto_save,
        R.mipmap.image_data_security,
        R.mipmap.image_donation,
        R.mipmap.image_tutorial
};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    addSlide(new SlideFragmentBuilder()
            .title("Main Screen")
            .description("Search through the entire Dokkan Cards database and find any card you like.")
            .image(tutorialImages[0].intValue())
            .backgroundColor(R.color.mainScreen)
            .build());


    addSlide(new SlideFragmentBuilder()
            .title("Tap & Long-Press Actions")
            .description("Tap on any card icon to view it's details or Long-press on it to add it to either one of your boxes")
            .image(tutorialImages[1].intValue())
            .backgroundColor(R.color.long_tap)
            .build());

    addSlide(new SlideFragmentBuilder()
            .title("Side Menu")
            .description("Swipe from left to right to access a handful of menu options")
            .image(tutorialImages[2].intValue())
            .backgroundColor(R.color.side_menu)
            .build());

    addSlide(new SlideFragmentBuilder()
            .title("Auto-Save")
            .description("This app saves your box data automatically when you close the app so that you don't have to worry about saving manually")
            .image(tutorialImages[3].intValue())
            .backgroundColor(R.color.auto_save)
            .build());

    addSlide(new SlideFragmentBuilder()
            .title("Data Security")
            .description("Your data is 100% safe since it cannot be accessed by anyone else.All data are stored locally on your device and not on a server or cloud")
            .image(tutorialImages[4].intValue())
            .backgroundColor(R.color.data_security)
            .build());

    addSlide(new SlideFragmentBuilder()
            .title("Donations")
            .description("Although donations are not mandatory, they help a lot in the app's development process. You can submit your donation via the website tab in the app's side menu.")
            .image(tutorialImages[5].intValue())
            .backgroundColor(R.color.donations)
            .build());

    addSlide(new TutorialDisclaimerSlide());

    addSlide(new SlideFragmentBuilder()
            .title("That's it")
            .description("That's the end of this tutorial.You can access it at any time from the top right corner of the app")
            .image(tutorialImages[6].intValue())
            .backgroundColor(R.color.tutorial_end)
            .build());
}
}

这是 colors.xml 文件：

<resources>

<!-- MAIN SCREEN PALLET -->
<color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color>
<color name="colorPrimaryDark">#FF303F9F</color>
<color name="colorAccent">#FF4081</color>

<!-- USER BOX GLB PALLET -->
<color name="colorPrimaryGLB">#016695</color>
<color name="colorSecondaryGLB">#0378ad</color>

<!-- USER BOX JP PALLET -->
<color name="colorPrimaryJP">#991b1b</color>
<color name="colorSecondaryJP">#9e2d2d</color>

<!-- NAVIGATION MENU PALLET -->
<color name="NavigationDrawerHeader">#6F0AB7</color>
<color name="NavActionBarTextColor">#FFFFFF</color>

<!-- CARD DETAILS PALLET -->
<color name="cardDetailsTextColor">#3F54BF</color>

<!-- ABOUT PAGE [SUB-PAGES] PALLET -->
<color name="Contributors_background">#b01818</color>

<!-- Tutorial PALLET -->
<color name="mainScreen">#283593</color>
<color name="long_tap">#0277BD</color>
<color name="side_menu">#27ae60</color>
<color name="auto_save">#2c3e50</color>
<color name="data_security">#34495e</color>
<color name="donations">#7f8c8d</color>
<color name="tutorial_end">#00838F</color>

<color name="white">#FFFFFF</color>
</resources>

这是我得到的异常：

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
     Process: com.dcv.spdesigns.dokkancards, PID: 7958
     android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Resource ID #0x0
         at android.content.res.ResourcesImpl.getValue(ResourcesImpl.java:190)
         at android.content.res.Resources.getColor(Resources.java:918)
         at android.content.Context.getColor(Context.java:508)
         at android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getColor(ContextCompat.java:409)
         at agency.tango.materialintroscreen.MaterialIntroActivity.color(MaterialIntroActivity.java:427)
         at agency.tango.materialintroscreen.MaterialIntroActivity.getButtonsColor(MaterialIntroActivity.java:423)
         at agency.tango.materialintroscreen.MaterialIntroActivity.access00(MaterialIntroActivity.java:44)
         at agency.tango.materialintroscreen.MaterialIntroActivity$ColorTransitionScrollListener.setViewsColor(MaterialIntroActivity.java:448)
         at agency.tango.materialintroscreen.MaterialIntroActivity$ColorTransitionScrollListener.pageScrolled(MaterialIntroActivity.java:434)
         at agency.tango.materialintroscreen.listeners.ViewBehavioursOnPageChangeListener.onPageScrolled(ViewBehavioursOnPageChangeListener.java:54)
         at android.support.v4.view.CustomViewPager.dispatchOnPageScrolled(CustomViewPager.java:1922)
         at android.support.v4.view.CustomViewPager.onPageScrolled(CustomViewPager.java:1896)
         at agency.tango.materialintroscreen.widgets.SwipeableViewPager.onPageScrolled(SwipeableViewPager.java:88)
         at android.support.v4.view.CustomViewPager.pageScrolled(CustomViewPager.java:1834)
         at android.support.v4.view.CustomViewPager.scrollToItem(CustomViewPager.java:695)
         at android.support.v4.view.CustomViewPager.onLayout(CustomViewPager.java:1778)
         at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17523)
         at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5612)
         at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onLayout(RelativeLayout.java:1079)
         at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17523)
         at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5612)
         at android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout.layoutChild(CoordinatorLayout.java:1166)
         at android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout.onLayoutChild(CoordinatorLayout.java:851)
         at android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout.onLayout(CoordinatorLayout.java:870)
         at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17523)
         at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5612)
         at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:323)
         at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:261)
         at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17523)
         at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5612)
         at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1741)
         at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1585)
         at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1494)
         at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17523)
         at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5612)
         at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:323)
         at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:261)
         at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17523)
         at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5612)
         at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1741)
         at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1585)
         at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1494)
         at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17523)
         at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5612)
         at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:323)
         at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:261)
         at com.android.internal.policy.DecorView.onLayout(DecorView.java:724)
         at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17523)
         at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5612)
         at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performLayout(ViewRootImpl.java:2342)
         at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:2069)
         at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1246)
         at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6301)
12-11 14:00:29.413 7958-7958/com.dcv.spdesigns.dokkancards E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:871)
             at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:683)
             at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:619)
             at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:857)
             at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
             at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
             at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
             at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6077)
             at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
             at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:866)
             at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:756)

知道我做错了什么吗and/or如何跟踪抛出异常的getColor()方法？

Answer 1

看起来是图书馆的 known issue。

它说：

you need to necessarily override and specify your own values while creating a custom fragment.

 @Override public int buttonsColor() { 
    return R.color.custom_slide_buttons; 
 }

就个人而言，我会扩展 MaterialIntroActivity 然后做这样的事情：

@Override
private int color(@ColorRes int color) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        return getResources().getColor(color, getTheme()));
    } else {
        return getResources().getColor(color));
    }
}

Answer 2

我使用在库中找到的这个问题找到了问题的解决方案：Solution

修复此异常所需要做的就是：

为每张幻灯片定义一个 buttonsColor(int color) 属性

这是一个例子：

addSlide(new SlideFragmentBuilder()
            .title("Data Security")
            .description("Your data is 100% safe since it cannot be accessed by anyone else.All data are stored locally on your device and not on a server or cloud")
            .image(R.drawable.image_data_security)
            .backgroundColor(R.color.data_security)
            .buttonsColor(R.color.colorPrimaryGLB)
            .build());

AND

在每个自定义片段幻灯片中，@Override 所需的 buttonsColor() 方法和 return 您想要的 color 值

通过从自定义片段幻灯片中的 buttonsColor() 方法返回颜色 ->

    @Override
public int buttonsColor() {
    return R.color.colorPrimaryGLB;
}

我设法修复它。

getColor 方法上的未找到资源异常

Resources Not Found Exception on a getColor method

java

android

exception

colors

android-resources