如何在 UI 测试中单独访问表视图单元格内的两个开关（元素）
How to access Two switches (elements) individually inside a tableview cell in UI Testing
我正在 UI 测试我项目的一个屏幕。我有一个表格视图，其中一个单元格包含一个和两个 switches.I 我能够通过
轻松访问第一个单元格的开关（元素）
let tablesQuery = app.tables
let switchPrivateStream = tablesQuery.switches["Make Private Stream"]
switchPrivateStream.tap()
但我无法找到任何方法来访问旁边单元格中的下一个剩余的那两个开关（元素）。
请告诉我我做错了什么？
此画面的调试说明如下（可能会有帮助）
"Attributes: Application, 0x1c0380410, pid: 11294, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}, label: \'DummyProject\'\nElement subtree:\n →Application, 0x1c0380410, pid: 11294, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}, label: \'DummyProject\'\n Window, 0x1c03800d0, Main Window, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}\n Other, 0x1c0380270, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 2.5}}\n Other, 0x1c03804e0, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}\n NavigationBar, 0x1c0380680, traits: 35192962023424, {{0.0, 20.0}, {320.0, 44.0}}, identifier: \'Create a Stream\'\n Button, 0x1c03805b0, traits: 8589934593, {{8.0, 20.0}, {27.0, 44.0}}, label: \'back icon\'\n Other, 0x1c0380820, traits: 8590000128, {{86.5, 30.0}, {147.5, 24.0}}, label: \'Create a Stream\'\n Other, 0x1c0380750, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}\n Other, 0x1c03808f0, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}\n Table, 0x1c0380a90, traits: 35192962023424, {{0.0, 64.0}, {320.0, 504.0}}\n Cell, 0x1c0380b60, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 64.0}, {320.0, 153.0}}\n Button, 0x1c0380c30, traits: 8589934593, {{276.0, 75.0}, {33.0, 33.0}}, label: \'camera icon cover images\'\n TextField, 0x1c0380d00, traits: 146029150208, {{10.0, 164.0}, {300.0, 50.0}}, placeholderValue: \'Stream Name\'\n Image, 0x1c0380dd0, traits: 8589934596, {{0.0, 64.0}, {320.0, 153.0}}, identifier: \'add-stream-cover-image-placeholder\'\n Other, 0x1c0380ea0, traits: 8589934592, {{15.0, 216.5}, {305.0, 0.5}}\n Cell, 0x1c419e850, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 217.0}, {320.0, 170.0}}\n TextView, 0x1c43804e0, traits: 140746078552064, {{10.0, 261.0}, {300.0, 98.0}}\n StaticText, 0x1c4380680, traits: 8589934656, {{10.0, 242.0}, {300.0, 17.0}}, label: \'Stream Caption\'\n Other, 0x1c43805b0, traits: 8589934592, {{15.0, 386.5}, {305.0, 0.5}}\n Cell, 0x1c4380750, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 387.0}, {320.0, 60.0}}\n Switch, 0x1c4380820, traits: 9007207844675585, {{263.0, 401.5}, {49.0, 31.0}}, label: \'Make Private Stream\', value: 0\n StaticText, 0x1c43808f0, traits: 8589934656, {{10.0, 408.5}, {138.0, 17.0}}, label: \'Make Private Stream\'\n Other, 0x1c43809c0, traits: 8589934592, {{15.0, 446.5}, {305.0, 0.5}}\n Cell, 0x1c4380a90, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 447.0}, {320.0, 80.0}}\n Switch, 0x1c4380b60, traits: 9007207844675585, {{263.0, 449.0}, {49.0, 31.0}}, label: \'Add Collaborators, Any one can edit\', value: 0\n Switch, 0x1c4380c30, traits: 9007207844675585, {{263.0, 494.0}, {49.0, 31.0}}, label: \'Add Collaborators, Any one can edit\', value: 0\n StaticText, 0x1c4380d00, traits: 8589934656, {{10.0, 456.0}, {138.0, 17.0}}, label: \'Add Collaborators\'\n StaticText, 0x1c4380dd0, traits: 8589934656, {{10.0, 501.0}, {138.0, 17.0}}, label: \'Any one can edit\'\n Other, 0x1c4380ea0, traits: 8589934592, {{10.0, 487.0}, {300.0, 0.0}}\n Other, 0x1c4380f70, traits: 8589934592, {{10.0, 487.0}, {300.0, 0.0}}\n CollectionView, 0x1c4381040, traits: 35192962023424, {{24.0, 487.0}, {273.0, 0.0}}\n Image, 0x1c0380f70, traits: 8589934596, {{291.5, 448.0}, {2.5, 36.0}}\n Image, 0x1c0381040, traits: 8589934596, {{26.5, 481.5}, {265.0, 2.5}}\n Other, 0x1c0381110, traits: 8589934592, {{15.0, 526.5}, {305.0, 0.5}}\n Cell, 0x1c03811e0, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 527.0}, {320.0, 80.0}}\n Switch, 0x1c03812b0, traits: 9007207844675585, {{104.5, 561.5}, {49.0, 31.0}}, label: \'Collaborators can, Add Content, Add People\', value: 0\n Switch, 0x1c0381380, traits: 9007207844675585, {{263.0, 561.5}, {49.0, 31.0}}, label: \'Collaborators can, Add Content, Add People\', value: 0\n StaticText, 0x1c0381450, traits: 8589934656, {{10.0, 536.0}, {84.0, 17.0}}, label: \'Collaborators can\'\n StaticText, 0x1c0381520, traits: 8589934656, {{10.0, 568.5}, {88.0, 17.0}}, label: \'Add Content\'\n StaticText, 0x1c03815f0, traits: 8589934656, {{167.0, 568.5}, {88.0, 17.0}}, label: \'Add People\'\n Other, 0x1c03816c0, traits: 8589934592, {{15.0, 606.5}, {305.0, 0.5}}\n Cell, 0x1c0381790, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 607.0}, {320.0, 80.0}}\n Other, 0x1c0381860, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 64.0}, {305.0, 0.5}}\n Button, 0x1c0381930, traits: 8589934593, {{0.0, 64.0}, {137.0, 45.0}}, label: \'done button\'\n Window, 0x1c0381a00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}\n Other, 0x1c0381ad0, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}\n Window, 0x1c0381ba0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}\n StatusBar, 0x1c0381c70, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}\n Other, 0x1c0381d40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}\n Other, 0x1c0381e10, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}\n Other, 0x1c0381ee0, traits: 8388608, {{6.0, 0.0}, {41.0, 20.0}}, label: \'No SIM\'\n Other, 0x1c0381fb0, traits: 8388608, {{52.0, 0.0}, {15.0, 20.0}}, label: \'3 of 3 Wi-Fi bars\', value: SSID\n Other, 0x1c0382080, traits: 8389120, {{138.0, 0.0}, {49.0, 20.0}}, label: \'7:49 PM\'\n Other, 0x1c0382150, traits: 8388608, {{280.0, 0.0}, {35.0, 20.0}}, label: \'100% battery power, Charging\'\nPath to element:\n →Application, 0x1c0380410, pid: 11294, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}, label: \'DummyProject\'\nQuery chain:\n →Find: Target Application 0x1c02a1c80\n Output: {\n Application, 0x1c0380410, pid: 11294, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}, label: \'DummyProject\'\n }\n"
我找到了一个解决方案，我只需要在 storyboard 中为我的特定视图设置一个 Accessibility Identifier UISwitch.
现在通过这个我可以找到我的 Switch XCUIElement 如下：
let tablesQuery = app.tables
let switch101 = tablesQuery.switches["Switch101"]
switch101.tap()
我正在 UI 测试我项目的一个屏幕。我有一个表格视图，其中一个单元格包含一个和两个 switches.I 我能够通过
轻松访问第一个单元格的开关（元素） let tablesQuery = app.tables
let switchPrivateStream = tablesQuery.switches["Make Private Stream"]
switchPrivateStream.tap()
但我无法找到任何方法来访问旁边单元格中的下一个剩余的那两个开关（元素）。
请告诉我我做错了什么？
此画面的调试说明如下（可能会有帮助）
"Attributes: Application, 0x1c0380410, pid: 11294, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}, label: \'DummyProject\'\nElement subtree:\n →Application, 0x1c0380410, pid: 11294, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}, label: \'DummyProject\'\n Window, 0x1c03800d0, Main Window, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}\n Other, 0x1c0380270, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 2.5}}\n Other, 0x1c03804e0, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}\n NavigationBar, 0x1c0380680, traits: 35192962023424, {{0.0, 20.0}, {320.0, 44.0}}, identifier: \'Create a Stream\'\n Button, 0x1c03805b0, traits: 8589934593, {{8.0, 20.0}, {27.0, 44.0}}, label: \'back icon\'\n Other, 0x1c0380820, traits: 8590000128, {{86.5, 30.0}, {147.5, 24.0}}, label: \'Create a Stream\'\n Other, 0x1c0380750, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}\n Other, 0x1c03808f0, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}\n Table, 0x1c0380a90, traits: 35192962023424, {{0.0, 64.0}, {320.0, 504.0}}\n Cell, 0x1c0380b60, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 64.0}, {320.0, 153.0}}\n Button, 0x1c0380c30, traits: 8589934593, {{276.0, 75.0}, {33.0, 33.0}}, label: \'camera icon cover images\'\n TextField, 0x1c0380d00, traits: 146029150208, {{10.0, 164.0}, {300.0, 50.0}}, placeholderValue: \'Stream Name\'\n Image, 0x1c0380dd0, traits: 8589934596, {{0.0, 64.0}, {320.0, 153.0}}, identifier: \'add-stream-cover-image-placeholder\'\n Other, 0x1c0380ea0, traits: 8589934592, {{15.0, 216.5}, {305.0, 0.5}}\n Cell, 0x1c419e850, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 217.0}, {320.0, 170.0}}\n TextView, 0x1c43804e0, traits: 140746078552064, {{10.0, 261.0}, {300.0, 98.0}}\n StaticText, 0x1c4380680, traits: 8589934656, {{10.0, 242.0}, {300.0, 17.0}}, label: \'Stream Caption\'\n Other, 0x1c43805b0, traits: 8589934592, {{15.0, 386.5}, {305.0, 0.5}}\n Cell, 0x1c4380750, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 387.0}, {320.0, 60.0}}\n Switch, 0x1c4380820, traits: 9007207844675585, {{263.0, 401.5}, {49.0, 31.0}}, label: \'Make Private Stream\', value: 0\n StaticText, 0x1c43808f0, traits: 8589934656, {{10.0, 408.5}, {138.0, 17.0}}, label: \'Make Private Stream\'\n Other, 0x1c43809c0, traits: 8589934592, {{15.0, 446.5}, {305.0, 0.5}}\n Cell, 0x1c4380a90, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 447.0}, {320.0, 80.0}}\n Switch, 0x1c4380b60, traits: 9007207844675585, {{263.0, 449.0}, {49.0, 31.0}}, label: \'Add Collaborators, Any one can edit\', value: 0\n Switch, 0x1c4380c30, traits: 9007207844675585, {{263.0, 494.0}, {49.0, 31.0}}, label: \'Add Collaborators, Any one can edit\', value: 0\n StaticText, 0x1c4380d00, traits: 8589934656, {{10.0, 456.0}, {138.0, 17.0}}, label: \'Add Collaborators\'\n StaticText, 0x1c4380dd0, traits: 8589934656, {{10.0, 501.0}, {138.0, 17.0}}, label: \'Any one can edit\'\n Other, 0x1c4380ea0, traits: 8589934592, {{10.0, 487.0}, {300.0, 0.0}}\n Other, 0x1c4380f70, traits: 8589934592, {{10.0, 487.0}, {300.0, 0.0}}\n CollectionView, 0x1c4381040, traits: 35192962023424, {{24.0, 487.0}, {273.0, 0.0}}\n Image, 0x1c0380f70, traits: 8589934596, {{291.5, 448.0}, {2.5, 36.0}}\n Image, 0x1c0381040, traits: 8589934596, {{26.5, 481.5}, {265.0, 2.5}}\n Other, 0x1c0381110, traits: 8589934592, {{15.0, 526.5}, {305.0, 0.5}}\n Cell, 0x1c03811e0, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 527.0}, {320.0, 80.0}}\n Switch, 0x1c03812b0, traits: 9007207844675585, {{104.5, 561.5}, {49.0, 31.0}}, label: \'Collaborators can, Add Content, Add People\', value: 0\n Switch, 0x1c0381380, traits: 9007207844675585, {{263.0, 561.5}, {49.0, 31.0}}, label: \'Collaborators can, Add Content, Add People\', value: 0\n StaticText, 0x1c0381450, traits: 8589934656, {{10.0, 536.0}, {84.0, 17.0}}, label: \'Collaborators can\'\n StaticText, 0x1c0381520, traits: 8589934656, {{10.0, 568.5}, {88.0, 17.0}}, label: \'Add Content\'\n StaticText, 0x1c03815f0, traits: 8589934656, {{167.0, 568.5}, {88.0, 17.0}}, label: \'Add People\'\n Other, 0x1c03816c0, traits: 8589934592, {{15.0, 606.5}, {305.0, 0.5}}\n Cell, 0x1c0381790, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 607.0}, {320.0, 80.0}}\n Other, 0x1c0381860, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 64.0}, {305.0, 0.5}}\n Button, 0x1c0381930, traits: 8589934593, {{0.0, 64.0}, {137.0, 45.0}}, label: \'done button\'\n Window, 0x1c0381a00, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}\n Other, 0x1c0381ad0, traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}\n Window, 0x1c0381ba0, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}\n StatusBar, 0x1c0381c70, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}\n Other, 0x1c0381d40, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}\n Other, 0x1c0381e10, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}\n Other, 0x1c0381ee0, traits: 8388608, {{6.0, 0.0}, {41.0, 20.0}}, label: \'No SIM\'\n Other, 0x1c0381fb0, traits: 8388608, {{52.0, 0.0}, {15.0, 20.0}}, label: \'3 of 3 Wi-Fi bars\', value: SSID\n Other, 0x1c0382080, traits: 8389120, {{138.0, 0.0}, {49.0, 20.0}}, label: \'7:49 PM\'\n Other, 0x1c0382150, traits: 8388608, {{280.0, 0.0}, {35.0, 20.0}}, label: \'100% battery power, Charging\'\nPath to element:\n →Application, 0x1c0380410, pid: 11294, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}, label: \'DummyProject\'\nQuery chain:\n →Find: Target Application 0x1c02a1c80\n Output: {\n Application, 0x1c0380410, pid: 11294, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}, label: \'DummyProject\'\n }\n"
我找到了一个解决方案，我只需要在 storyboard 中为我的特定视图设置一个 Accessibility Identifier UISwitch.
现在通过这个我可以找到我的 Switch XCUIElement 如下：
let tablesQuery = app.tables
let switch101 = tablesQuery.switches["Switch101"]
switch101.tap()