ionic cordova build android : Error: spawn EACCES

Question

我看到很多关于通过 chmod 更改 gradle 的执行属性的参考资料，（+x 或 755）... None 似乎有一点不同。即使运行我仍然收到消息： sudo ionic cordova build android

我有这些设置：

我唯一能想到的是由于插件的挂钩中的某些东西没有执行属性可能...

sudo ionic cordova build android

....
> cordova build android
ANDROID_HOME=/Users/jgf/Library/Android/sdk
JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_131.jdk/Contents/Home
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
Error: spawn EACCES

[ERROR] An error occurred while running cordova build android (exit code 1).

关于此错误的最烦人的事情之一是它没有为您提供足够的详细信息并且隐藏了问题的根本原因... 我尝试添加 --verbose 和 --release 标志，但这在解决问题方面没有任何改变。

运行 Mac OS X High Sierra 10.13.2

离子信息

cli packages: (/Users/jgf/.nvm/versions/node/v8.9.3/lib/node_modules)

    @ionic/cli-utils  : 1.18.0
    ionic (Ionic CLI) : 3.18.0

global packages:

    cordova (Cordova CLI) : 7.0.1

local packages:

    @ionic/app-scripts : 3.1.5
    Cordova Platforms  : android 6.4.0 browser 4.1.0 ios 4.4.0
    Ionic Framework    : ionic-angular 3.9.2

System:

    Android SDK Tools : 26.1.1
    Node              : v8.9.3
    npm               : 5.6.0
    OS                : macOS High Sierra
    Xcode             : Xcode 9.2 Build version 9C40b

Environment Variables:

    ANDROID_HOME : /Users/jgf/Library/Android/sdk

Misc:

    backend : legacy

cordova平台版本

Installed platforms:
  android 6.4.0
  browser 4.1.0
  ios 4.4.0
Available platforms:
  blackberry10 ~3.8.0 (deprecated)
  osx ~4.0.1
  webos ~3.7.0

cordova build android --verbose

No scripts found for hook "before_build".
No scripts found for hook "before_prepare".
Checking config.xml and package.json for saved platforms that haven't been added to the project
Config.xml and package.json platforms are the same. No pkg.json modification.
Package.json and config.xml platforms are different. Updating config.xml with most current list of platforms.
PlatformApi successfully found for platform android
Checking config.xml for saved plugins that haven't been added to the project
Checking for any plugins added to the project that have not been installed in android platform
No differences found between plugins added to project and installed in android platform. Continuing...
Generating platform-specific config.xml from defaults for android at /opt/IonicProjects/aews_official_rc_1.2.09/platforms/android/res/xml/config.xml
Merging project's config.xml into platform-specific android config.xml
Merging and updating files from [www, platforms/android/platform_www] to platforms/android/assets/www
Wrote out android application name "ET-Mobile" to /opt/IonicProjects/aews_official_rc_1.2.09/platforms/android/res/values/strings.xml
android-versionCode not found in config.xml. Generating a code based on version in config.xml (0.0.1): 1
Wrote out Android package name "com.extratechnology.etmobile" to /opt/IonicProjects/aews_official_rc_1.2.09/platforms/android/src/com/extratechnology/etmobile/MainActivity.java
Updating icons at platforms/android/res
Updating splash screens at platforms/android/res
This app does not have additional resource files defined
Prepared android project successfully
No scripts found for hook "after_prepare".
No scripts found for hook "before_compile".
ANDROID_HOME=/Users/jgf/Library/Android/sdk
JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_131.jdk/Contents/Home
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
Running command: /opt/IonicProjects/aews_official_rc_1.2.09/platforms/android/gradlew cdvBuildDebug -b /opt/IonicProjects/aews_official_rc_1.2.09/platforms/android/build.gradle -Dorg.gradle.daemon=true -Dorg.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -Pandroid.useDeprecatedNdk=true
Error: spawn EACCES

已获得Android Studio 3.0.1

我的 .profile（大致基于 this）包含：

export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
export ANDROID_HOME=~/Library/Android/sdk
#ANDROID_HOME=/opt/android-sdk
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
export PATH=${ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools:${PATH}
export PATH=${ANDROID_HOME}/tools:${PATH}
export PATH=${ANDROID_HOME}/tools/bin:${PATH}
#${ANDROID_HOME}/tools/bin:${HOME}/bin:.
export GRADLE_HOME="/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-4.1"
export PATH=${PATH}:${GRADLE_HOME}/bin

这是我目前唯一的想法.. Android Studio 中的 space。这可能会弄乱路径，所以我倾向于将其复制出来。

虽然 gradle 产生了正确的路径...

/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-4.1/bin/gradle

（之前有一个旧的brew版本我卸载了，但是用路径指向AndroidStudio版本好像没有什么区别）

最后一个脚注...回到 android 是一个可同时用于 sdk 和 apk 管理器功能的命令的那一天，您曾经不得不做一些事情，比如接受许可条款或其他事情那种性质的。没有什么比我想念的更像这里也有吗？只是，我正在摸索选项。

根据 SurajRao 的提示，运行ning cordova build android --verbose,

我现在已经克服了最初的问题。

这是通过这样做完成的：

cd <project folder>/platform/android/
chmod +x build.gradle 
chmod +x gradlew

它现在产生：

Error: /opt/IonicProjects/aews_official_rc_1.2.09/platforms/android/gradlew: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':CordovaLib'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':CordovaLib:classpath'.
   > Could not resolve org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.48.
     Required by:
         project :CordovaLib > com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.3 > com.android.tools.build:gradle-core:2.2.3 > com.android.tools.build:builder:2.2.3
         project :CordovaLib > com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.3 > com.android.tools.build:gradle-core:2.2.3 > com.android.tools.build:builder:2.2.3 > com.android.tools:sdk-common:25.2.3
         project :CordovaLib > com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.3 > com.android.tools.build:gradle-core:2.2.3 > com.android.tools.build:builder:2.2.3 > org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:1.48
      > Could not resolve org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.48.
         > Could not get resource 'https://jcenter.bintray.com/org/bouncycastle/bcprov-jdk15on/1.48/bcprov-jdk15on-1.48.pom'.
            > Could not HEAD 'https://jcenter.bintray.com/org/bouncycastle/bcprov-jdk15on/1.48/bcprov-jdk15on-1.48.pom'. Received status code 502 from server: Bad Gateway

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug optionto get more log output.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

将根据建议尝试gradle init here...这似乎解决了问题。

Answer 1

我发现直接使用 --verbose 标志和 cordova 命令而不是 ionic 命令在 cordova 的构建过程中提供调试信息。

 cordova build android --verbose

EDIT -> 我向 Ionic here 提出了一个 Github 关于 verbose 的请求，它应该为 Ionic Cli 修复4.

根据您的日志，

Running command: /opt/IonicProjects/aews_official_rc_1.2.09/platforms/android/gradlew cdvBuildDebug -b /opt/IonicProjects/aews_official_rc_1.2.09/platforms/android/build.gradle -Dorg.gradle.daemon=true -Dorg.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -Pandroid.useDeprecatedNdk=true

是你的问题。

您必须授予

可执行权限

/opt/IonicProjects/aews_official_rc_1.2.09/platforms/android/build.gradle

和

/opt/IonicProjects/aews_official_rc_1.2.09/platforms/android/gradlew

使用chmod +x

Answer 2

如果您使用的是 Ubuntu，那么您需要在终端中添加 sudo cordova build android --verbose。这基本上是一个权限问题。

ionic cordova build android : Error: spawn EACCES

ionic cordova build android : Error: spawn EACCES

android

build

cordova

ionic3

macos-high-sierra