具有 2 个字段自引用相同 class 的杰克逊反序列化(自引用循环)
jackson deserialization with 2 fields self referencing the same class (self-reference cycle)
我在下面 class 引用了它自己:
@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = TABLE_PER_CLASS)
//@JsonIdentityInfo(property="rowId", generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class)
public abstract class AbstractEntity implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 568799551343430329L;
@OneToOne(optional=false, fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name="createdBy")
protected User createdBy;
@OneToOne(optional=false, fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name="lastUpdatedBy")
protected User lastUpdatedBy;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE)
@Column(unique = true, nullable = false, updatable = false, length = 7)
private Integer rowId;
public User getCreatedBy() {
return this.createdBy;
}
public void setCreatedBy(User createdBy) {
this.createdBy = createdBy;
}
public User getLastUpdatedBy() {
return this.lastUpdatedBy;
}
public void setLastUpdatedBy(User lastUpdatedBy) {
this.lastUpdatedBy = lastUpdatedBy;
}
public Integer getRowId() {
return this.rowId;
}
public void setRowId(Integer RowId) {
this.rowId = RowId;
}
public String toString() {
return "[Id]:" + this.rowId + " - [CreatedBy]:" + this.createdBy;
}
}
然后我有一个 class User
扩展这个 class 和一个 RepositoryUser 接口:
public interface RepositoryUser extends CrudRepository<User, Integer> {
}
还有一个控制器:
@Controller
@RequestMapping(path = "/user")
public class ServiceUser {
@Autowired
private RepositoryUser repositoryUser;
@GetMapping(path="/all", produces = "application/json; charset=UTF-8", headers = "Accept=application/json")
public @ResponseBody Iterable<User> getAllUsers() {
return repositoryUser.findAll();
}
@PostMapping(path="/add", consumes="application/json")
public @ResponseBody User createOneUser(@RequestBody User user) {
System.out.println(user);
return repositoryUser.save(user);
}
}
我的问题是我在同一个 class 中两次引用用户(createdby 和 lastupdatedby)并且我尝试了 JSonIdentityInfo、Jsonmanaged、jsonback 都没有用。正确。
我需要能够拥有
{
用户 1 数据包括创建者和最后更新者
用户 2 数据,包括创建者和最后更新者
}
当我添加时,我需要设置创建记录的用户。
你能帮帮我吗?
非常感谢!
您可以 write/try 使用 StdSerializer 的自定义序列化程序。
CustomJsonSerializer 示例。注意:没有 运行 代码。
public class CustomJsonSerializer extends StdSerializer<AbstractEntity> {
public CustomJsonSerializer() {
this(null);
}
public CustomJsonSerializer(Class<AbstractEntity> t) {
super(t);
}
@Override
public void serialize(AbstractEntity value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException {
Field[] fields = value.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
jgen.writeStartObject();
for (Field field : fields) {
field.setAccessible(true);
try {
// Do the proper field mapping for field types . Object type example
jgen.writeObjectField(field.getName(), field.get(value));
} catch (Exception e) {
// catch error
}
}
jgen.writeEndObject();
}
}
然后在你的 Rest 方法上使用 @JsonSerialize
@JsonSerialize(using = CustomJsonSerializer.class)
@GetMapping(path="/all", produces = "application/json; charset=UTF-8", headers = "Accept=application/json")
public @ResponseBody Iterable<User> getAllUsers() {
return repositoryUser.findAll();
}
请看Custom Serializer And StdSerializer
可能的不同解决方案
jackson-bidirectional infinite-recursion
我在下面 class 引用了它自己:
@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = TABLE_PER_CLASS)
//@JsonIdentityInfo(property="rowId", generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class)
public abstract class AbstractEntity implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 568799551343430329L;
@OneToOne(optional=false, fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name="createdBy")
protected User createdBy;
@OneToOne(optional=false, fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name="lastUpdatedBy")
protected User lastUpdatedBy;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE)
@Column(unique = true, nullable = false, updatable = false, length = 7)
private Integer rowId;
public User getCreatedBy() {
return this.createdBy;
}
public void setCreatedBy(User createdBy) {
this.createdBy = createdBy;
}
public User getLastUpdatedBy() {
return this.lastUpdatedBy;
}
public void setLastUpdatedBy(User lastUpdatedBy) {
this.lastUpdatedBy = lastUpdatedBy;
}
public Integer getRowId() {
return this.rowId;
}
public void setRowId(Integer RowId) {
this.rowId = RowId;
}
public String toString() {
return "[Id]:" + this.rowId + " - [CreatedBy]:" + this.createdBy;
}
}
然后我有一个 class User
扩展这个 class 和一个 RepositoryUser 接口:
public interface RepositoryUser extends CrudRepository<User, Integer> {
}
还有一个控制器:
@Controller
@RequestMapping(path = "/user")
public class ServiceUser {
@Autowired
private RepositoryUser repositoryUser;
@GetMapping(path="/all", produces = "application/json; charset=UTF-8", headers = "Accept=application/json")
public @ResponseBody Iterable<User> getAllUsers() {
return repositoryUser.findAll();
}
@PostMapping(path="/add", consumes="application/json")
public @ResponseBody User createOneUser(@RequestBody User user) {
System.out.println(user);
return repositoryUser.save(user);
}
}
我的问题是我在同一个 class 中两次引用用户(createdby 和 lastupdatedby)并且我尝试了 JSonIdentityInfo、Jsonmanaged、jsonback 都没有用。正确。
我需要能够拥有 { 用户 1 数据包括创建者和最后更新者 用户 2 数据,包括创建者和最后更新者 }
当我添加时,我需要设置创建记录的用户。
你能帮帮我吗?
非常感谢!
您可以 write/try 使用 StdSerializer 的自定义序列化程序。
CustomJsonSerializer 示例。注意:没有 运行 代码。
public class CustomJsonSerializer extends StdSerializer<AbstractEntity> {
public CustomJsonSerializer() {
this(null);
}
public CustomJsonSerializer(Class<AbstractEntity> t) {
super(t);
}
@Override
public void serialize(AbstractEntity value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException {
Field[] fields = value.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
jgen.writeStartObject();
for (Field field : fields) {
field.setAccessible(true);
try {
// Do the proper field mapping for field types . Object type example
jgen.writeObjectField(field.getName(), field.get(value));
} catch (Exception e) {
// catch error
}
}
jgen.writeEndObject();
}
}
然后在你的 Rest 方法上使用 @JsonSerialize
@JsonSerialize(using = CustomJsonSerializer.class)
@GetMapping(path="/all", produces = "application/json; charset=UTF-8", headers = "Accept=application/json")
public @ResponseBody Iterable<User> getAllUsers() {
return repositoryUser.findAll();
}
请看Custom Serializer And StdSerializer
可能的不同解决方案 jackson-bidirectional infinite-recursion