cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: 有未定义的步骤
cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: There are undefined steps
在使用 intelliJ 编辑器中使用 testNG 进行黄瓜测试时 "There are undefined steps" 出现错误 "There are undefined steps"，请指导缺少的步骤
错误输出为
Feature: New Tour Login Testing
Scenario: Valid data testing # src/main/java/features/loginnewtour.feature:2
Given user is already on Login Page
When title of login page is new tour
Then user enters "mercury"
cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: There are undefined steps
at cucumber.api.testng.TestNGCucumberRunner.runCucumber(TestNGCucumberRunner.java:69)
at cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.feature(AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.java:21)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:86)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:643)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:820)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1128)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:129)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:112)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:782)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:632)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:366)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:361)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:319)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:268)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1244)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1169)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1064)
at org.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:72)
at org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:123)
Caused by: cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: There are undefined steps
at cucumber.api.testng.FeatureResultListener.collectError(FeatureResultListener.java:60)
at cucumber.api.testng.FeatureResultListener.result(FeatureResultListener.java:45)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.runStep(Runtime.java:282)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runStep(StepContainer.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runSteps(StepContainer.java:39)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.run(CucumberFeature.java:165)
at cucumber.api.testng.TestNGCucumberRunner.runCucumber(TestNGCucumberRunner.java:63)
... 24 more
Undefined scenarios:
src/main/java/features/loginnewtour.feature:2 # Scenario: Valid data testing
1 Scenarios (1 undefined)
3 Steps (3 undefined)
0m0.000s
以下是我在
下使用的文件
src/main/java/
特征
loginnewtour.feature
我的跑步者
TestRunner.java
步骤定义
loginstepdefnewtour.java
我有一个功能文件 "loginnewtour.feature"
Feature: New Tour Login Testing
Scenario: Valid data testing
Given user is already on Login Page
When title of login page is new tour
Then user enters "mercury"
将功能文件中提到的所有步骤实现为 "loginstepdefnewtour.java"
package stepDef;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class loginstepdefnewtour {
WebDriver driver;
@Given("^user is already on Login Page$")
public void user_is_already_on_Login_Page() throws Throwable {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","c:\Grid\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://newtours.demoaut.com/");
}
@When("^title of login page is new tour$")
public void title_of_login_page_is_new_tour() throws Throwable {
String title = driver.getTitle();
System.out.println(title);
}
@Then("^user enters \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void user_enters_and(String arg1, String arg2) throws Throwable {
driver.findElement(By.name("userName")).sendKeys("sunil");
}
}
和 "testrunner.java" 等同于
package myRunner;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
//@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = "src/main/java/features/loginnewtour.feature",
glue={"src/main/java/stepDef/loginstepdefnewtour.java"},
plugin= {"pretty","html:test-outout", "json:json_output/cucumber.json", "junit:junit_xml/cucumber.xml"},
monochrome = true,
strict = true,
dryRun = false
)
public class TestRunner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests{
}
您为粘合路径指定了错误的值。您需要指定要搜索的 Java 个包。
而不是
glue={"src/main/java/stepDef/loginstepdefnewtour.java"},
应该是
glue={"stepDef"},
还有一个方法签名错误
-- public void user_enters_and(String arg1, String arg2) throws Throwable {
public void user_enters_and(String arg1) throws Throwable {
编辑 项目中您提供的命名文件（请考虑遵循文件的 Java 命名约定）
src/main/java/stepDef/loginstepdefnewtour.java
src/main/java/features/loginnewtour.feature
src/test/java/myRunner/TestRunner.java
loginstepdefnewtour.java
package stepDef;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
public class loginstepdefnewtour {
@Given("^user is already on Login Page$")
public void user_is_already_on_Login_Page() throws Throwable { }
@When("^title of login page is new tour$")
public void title_of_login_page_is_new_tour() throws Throwable { }
@Then("^user enters \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void user_enters_and(String arg1) throws Throwable { }
}
loginnewtour.feature
有你提供的内容。
TestRunner.java
打包 myRunner；
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
//@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = "src/main/java/features/loginnewtour.feature",
glue={"stepDef"},
plugin= {
"pretty","html:test-outout",
"json:json_output/cucumber.json",
"junit:junit_xml/cucumber.xml"
},
monochrome = true,
strict = true,
dryRun = false
)
public class TestRunner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests{
}
执行测试
mvn compile test
产出
Running myRunner.TestRunner
Configuring TestNG with: org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.conf.TestNG652Configurator@6bf2d08e
Feature: New Tour Login Testing
Scenario: Valid data testing # src/main/java/features/loginnewtour.feature:2
Given user is already on Login Page # loginstepdefnewtour.user_is_already_on_Login_Page()
When title of login page is new tour # loginstepdefnewtour.title_of_login_page_is_new_tour()
Then user enters "mercury" # loginstepdefnewtour.user_enters_and(String)
1 Scenarios (1 passed)
3 Steps (3 passed)
在使用 intelliJ 编辑器中使用 testNG 进行黄瓜测试时 "There are undefined steps" 出现错误 "There are undefined steps"，请指导缺少的步骤
错误输出为
Feature: New Tour Login Testing
Scenario: Valid data testing # src/main/java/features/loginnewtour.feature:2
Given user is already on Login Page
When title of login page is new tour
Then user enters "mercury"
cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: There are undefined steps
at cucumber.api.testng.TestNGCucumberRunner.runCucumber(TestNGCucumberRunner.java:69)
at cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.feature(AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.java:21)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:86)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:643)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:820)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1128)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:129)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:112)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:782)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:632)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:366)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:361)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:319)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:268)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1244)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1169)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1064)
at org.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:72)
at org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:123)
Caused by: cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: There are undefined steps
at cucumber.api.testng.FeatureResultListener.collectError(FeatureResultListener.java:60)
at cucumber.api.testng.FeatureResultListener.result(FeatureResultListener.java:45)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.runStep(Runtime.java:282)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runStep(StepContainer.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runSteps(StepContainer.java:39)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.run(CucumberFeature.java:165)
at cucumber.api.testng.TestNGCucumberRunner.runCucumber(TestNGCucumberRunner.java:63)
... 24 more
Undefined scenarios:
src/main/java/features/loginnewtour.feature:2 # Scenario: Valid data testing
1 Scenarios (1 undefined)
3 Steps (3 undefined)
0m0.000s
以下是我在
下使用的文件src/main/java/ 特征 loginnewtour.feature 我的跑步者 TestRunner.java 步骤定义 loginstepdefnewtour.java
我有一个功能文件 "loginnewtour.feature"
Feature: New Tour Login Testing
Scenario: Valid data testing
Given user is already on Login Page
When title of login page is new tour
Then user enters "mercury"
将功能文件中提到的所有步骤实现为 "loginstepdefnewtour.java"
package stepDef;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class loginstepdefnewtour {
WebDriver driver;
@Given("^user is already on Login Page$")
public void user_is_already_on_Login_Page() throws Throwable {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","c:\Grid\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://newtours.demoaut.com/");
}
@When("^title of login page is new tour$")
public void title_of_login_page_is_new_tour() throws Throwable {
String title = driver.getTitle();
System.out.println(title);
}
@Then("^user enters \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void user_enters_and(String arg1, String arg2) throws Throwable {
driver.findElement(By.name("userName")).sendKeys("sunil");
}
}
和 "testrunner.java" 等同于
package myRunner;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
//@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = "src/main/java/features/loginnewtour.feature",
glue={"src/main/java/stepDef/loginstepdefnewtour.java"},
plugin= {"pretty","html:test-outout", "json:json_output/cucumber.json", "junit:junit_xml/cucumber.xml"},
monochrome = true,
strict = true,
dryRun = false
)
public class TestRunner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests{
}
您为粘合路径指定了错误的值。您需要指定要搜索的 Java 个包。
而不是
glue={"src/main/java/stepDef/loginstepdefnewtour.java"},
应该是
glue={"stepDef"},
还有一个方法签名错误
-- public void user_enters_and(String arg1, String arg2) throws Throwable {
public void user_enters_and(String arg1) throws Throwable {
编辑 项目中您提供的命名文件（请考虑遵循文件的 Java 命名约定）
src/main/java/stepDef/loginstepdefnewtour.java
src/main/java/features/loginnewtour.feature
src/test/java/myRunner/TestRunner.java
loginstepdefnewtour.java
package stepDef;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
public class loginstepdefnewtour {
@Given("^user is already on Login Page$")
public void user_is_already_on_Login_Page() throws Throwable { }
@When("^title of login page is new tour$")
public void title_of_login_page_is_new_tour() throws Throwable { }
@Then("^user enters \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void user_enters_and(String arg1) throws Throwable { }
}
loginnewtour.feature
有你提供的内容。
TestRunner.java
打包 myRunner；
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
//@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = "src/main/java/features/loginnewtour.feature",
glue={"stepDef"},
plugin= {
"pretty","html:test-outout",
"json:json_output/cucumber.json",
"junit:junit_xml/cucumber.xml"
},
monochrome = true,
strict = true,
dryRun = false
)
public class TestRunner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests{
}
执行测试
mvn compile test
产出
Running myRunner.TestRunner
Configuring TestNG with: org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.conf.TestNG652Configurator@6bf2d08e
Feature: New Tour Login Testing
Scenario: Valid data testing # src/main/java/features/loginnewtour.feature:2
Given user is already on Login Page # loginstepdefnewtour.user_is_already_on_Login_Page()
When title of login page is new tour # loginstepdefnewtour.title_of_login_page_is_new_tour()
Then user enters "mercury" # loginstepdefnewtour.user_enters_and(String)
1 Scenarios (1 passed)
3 Steps (3 passed)