"Error creating bean" 在休眠中 Spring
"Error creating bean" in Hibernate with Spring
我正在使用 Hibernate 项目开发 Spring,该项目也使用 Maven。我正在尝试制作一个页面,该页面具有用于捕获搜索信息并显示结果的表单。我已经创建了调度程序 servlet、web.xml、控制器、模型和视图,但是当我尝试 运行 服务器上的项目时,我收到以下 500 错误:
Servlet.init() for servlet dispatcher threw exception (stacktrace and files below).
我有点困惑,因为我正在学习教程并且我相信我的所有依赖项都是正确的。我查看了堆栈跟踪,从我读到的内容来看,似乎存在版本控制问题。我曾尝试更改 pom.xml
文件中的版本,但没有成功。我还检查了 WEB-INF/lib
文件夹,我有 hibernate-core 以及其他所需的 jar,所以我认为 pom.xml
配置正确。
根据我对 Spring 的了解,dispatcher-servlet 应该注入 sessionFactory bean,但它似乎无法正常工作。我想如果我能解决 sessionFactory 问题,我就能继续前进。
pom.xml(我不太确定我的依赖是否正确。)
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.yccd</groupId>
<artifactId>StudentDataXML</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<org.springframework.version>4.3.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.2.4.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc</artifactId>
<version>10.2.0</version>
</dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
调度员-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yccd.controllers" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yccd.model" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/views/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:connection.properties" />
<bean name="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>com.yccd.model.User</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
StudentController.java(我打算用这个作为应用的主控制器)
package com.yccd.controllers;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import com.yccd.model.Student;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/student")
public class StudentController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/showAll", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String sayHelloAgain(@PathVariable("queryType") String queryType,
ModelMap model) {
model.addAttribute("message", "Just to say hello again");
model.addAttribute("queryTypeChoice", queryType);
return "welcomeAgain";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/searchResults", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String displayStudents(ModelMap model) {
return "displayStudentRecords";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/search", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String search(Student student, Map<String, Object> map) {
//TO-DO: GET PARAM VALUES AND MAKE A CALL TO SERVICE LAYER HERE
return "displayStudentRecords";
}
}
displayStudentRecords.jsp(这是我要显示从数据库中获取记录的页面)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>YCCD - Search</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Search Student Record Form</h3>
<form name="searchStudentsForm" action="/search/searchStudents">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Student ID:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="stid" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gender:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="gender" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AGE:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="age" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Search"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
我对 Spring、Hibernate 和 Maven 还很陌生。如果这看起来微不足道,我深表歉意。
这只是堆栈跟踪的一部分。我不太擅长通过查看堆栈跟踪来确定问题出在哪里,所以如果有一些指示可以给我,比如首先要查看它的哪一部分,或者是否有任何区域我可以忽略,这也会很有帮助。
堆栈跟踪
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean] for bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean
相关原因:
org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean] for bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean
您缺少一些 spring 依赖项。
尝试使用这些(将正确的版本标记添加到依赖项):
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
我正在使用 Hibernate 项目开发 Spring,该项目也使用 Maven。我正在尝试制作一个页面,该页面具有用于捕获搜索信息并显示结果的表单。我已经创建了调度程序 servlet、web.xml、控制器、模型和视图,但是当我尝试 运行 服务器上的项目时,我收到以下 500 错误:
Servlet.init() for servlet dispatcher threw exception (stacktrace and files below).
我有点困惑,因为我正在学习教程并且我相信我的所有依赖项都是正确的。我查看了堆栈跟踪,从我读到的内容来看,似乎存在版本控制问题。我曾尝试更改 pom.xml
文件中的版本,但没有成功。我还检查了 WEB-INF/lib
文件夹,我有 hibernate-core 以及其他所需的 jar,所以我认为 pom.xml
配置正确。
根据我对 Spring 的了解,dispatcher-servlet 应该注入 sessionFactory bean,但它似乎无法正常工作。我想如果我能解决 sessionFactory 问题,我就能继续前进。
pom.xml(我不太确定我的依赖是否正确。)
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.yccd</groupId>
<artifactId>StudentDataXML</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<org.springframework.version>4.3.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.2.4.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc</artifactId>
<version>10.2.0</version>
</dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
调度员-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yccd.controllers" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yccd.model" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/views/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:connection.properties" />
<bean name="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>com.yccd.model.User</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
StudentController.java(我打算用这个作为应用的主控制器)
package com.yccd.controllers;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import com.yccd.model.Student;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/student")
public class StudentController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/showAll", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String sayHelloAgain(@PathVariable("queryType") String queryType,
ModelMap model) {
model.addAttribute("message", "Just to say hello again");
model.addAttribute("queryTypeChoice", queryType);
return "welcomeAgain";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/searchResults", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String displayStudents(ModelMap model) {
return "displayStudentRecords";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/search", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String search(Student student, Map<String, Object> map) {
//TO-DO: GET PARAM VALUES AND MAKE A CALL TO SERVICE LAYER HERE
return "displayStudentRecords";
}
}
displayStudentRecords.jsp(这是我要显示从数据库中获取记录的页面)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>YCCD - Search</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Search Student Record Form</h3>
<form name="searchStudentsForm" action="/search/searchStudents">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Student ID:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="stid" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gender:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="gender" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AGE:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="age" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Search"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
我对 Spring、Hibernate 和 Maven 还很陌生。如果这看起来微不足道,我深表歉意。
这只是堆栈跟踪的一部分。我不太擅长通过查看堆栈跟踪来确定问题出在哪里,所以如果有一些指示可以给我,比如首先要查看它的哪一部分,或者是否有任何区域我可以忽略,这也会很有帮助。
堆栈跟踪
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean] for bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean
相关原因:
org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean] for bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean
您缺少一些 spring 依赖项。 尝试使用这些(将正确的版本标记添加到依赖项):
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>