PSQL:如何通过另一列获取列组中每个值的记录数

PSQL : How to get the record count of each value in a column group by another column

PSQL: 我的主 table 有 2000 万条记录,当我 运行 我的 select 时,它 运行 持续了几个小时。 有没有办法更好地写这个声明?

我的 table :

Select * from lookup limit 10;
-------------------------
month      id
2010-01     598362
2010-01     598343
2010-02     598343
2010-02     988343
2010-03     789624
2010-04     789624
2010-05     789624
2010-06     899624 

从 table 我试图找到

  1. 该月不同 ID 的计数
  2. 前 2 个月中也存在的不同 ID 的计数

我的 select 语句(如下)适用于小数据(最多 100,000 条记录)

--PSQL
select  month, 
    count (distinct id)id_ct,
    count (distinct case when (
                    id||(month-1) in (select distinct id||month from lookup ) 
                or  id||(month-2) in (select distinct id||month from lookup )  ) 
                    then id end) continuous_ct
    from lookup
    group by 1  order by 1

结果:

month     id_ct continuous_ct
 2010-01    2   0
 2010-02    2   1
 2010-03    1   0
 2010-04    1   1
 2010-05    1   1
 2010-06    1   0

谢谢!

如果您在 id 上有索引,那么这个简单的查询应该可以工作。只需将 table 加入其自身即可。 http://sqlfiddle.com/#!15/133a9/7/0:

select to_char(lookup_a.lookup_month, 'yyyy-mm'),
    count (distinct lookup_a.id) id_ct,
    count (distinct lookup_b.id) continuous_ct
from lookup lookup_a
left join lookup lookup_b 
    on lookup_b.id = lookup_a.id
    and lookup_b.lookup_month between lookup_a.lookup_month - interval '2 month'
    and lookup_a.lookup_month - interval '1 month'
group by 1  
order by 1