如何防止用户表单忽略 angularjs angular-ui-bootstrap uib-typeahead 中的建议

Question

我正在使用 AngularJS v1.6.6 和 angular-ui-bootstrap 版本：2.5.0 创建一个自动完成字段。

一切正常，但我需要一种方法来确保用户确实从建议列表中选择了选项。

这是我的代码：

HTML:

<div class='container-fluid typeahead-demo' ng-controller="TypeaheadCtrl">
<h4>How to prevent user from typing the whole word ignoring suggestions?</h4>
<div>Model: 
<pre>{{selected | json}}</pre>
</div>
<form role="form" name="chooseStateForm" autocomplete="off" novalidate>
    <div class="form-group required">
        <div>
            <label for="state" class="control-label col-sm-3">Choose a State:</label>
                <input type="text" 
                        class="form-control" 
                        required 
                        placeholder="Try typing the whole name of the state ignoring suggestion" 
                        name="state" 
                        ng-model="selected" 
                        uib-typeahead="option as option.name for option in states | filter:{name: $viewValue}" 
                        typeahead-min-length="1" 
                        typeahead-no-results="noresults" 
                        typeahead-show-hint="true" 
                        >
        </div>
        <div ng-if="noresults">
        <p>No match found!</p>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>
<br><br><br><br>
<div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" ng-click="$ctrl.ok()" ng-disabled="chooseStateForm.$invalid">OK</button>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" ng-click="$ctrl.cancel()">Cancel</button>
</div>

JS:

angular.module('app', ['ui.bootstrap']);
angular.module('app').controller('TypeaheadCtrl', function($scope) {

$scope.selected = undefined;
$scope.states = [
{id: 1, name: 'Alabama'},  
{id: 2, name: 'California'}, 
{id: 3, name: 'Delaware'}, 
{id: 4, name: 'Florida'}, 
{id: 5, name: 'Georgia'}, 
{id: 6, name: 'Hawaii'}, 
{id: 7, name: 'Idaho'},  
{id: 8, name: 'Kansas'}, 
{id: 9, name: 'Louisiana'}, 
{id: 10, name: 'Maine'}, 
{id: 11, name: 'Nebraska'}, 
{id: 12, name: 'Ohio'}, 
{id: 13, name: 'Pennsylvania'}, 
{id: 14, name: 'Rhode Island'}, 
{id: 15, name: 'South Carolina'}, 
{id: 16, name: 'Tennessee'},
{id: 17, name: 'Utah'}, 
{id: 18, name: 'Vermont'}, 
{id: 19, name: 'Washington'}
];
});

看到这个jsfiddle你就会明白我的意思了：http://jsfiddle.net/elenat82/yhpbdvva/20/

例如，如果用户想要选择俄亥俄州，因为它只有 4 个字母，他会发现直接键入 "Ohio" 比选择建议的选项更容易。

但是这样做我的模型变成了一个字符串，而如果他从建议列表中选择它是一个对象。

是的，我在我的控制器中检查模型的有效性，但我希望它在用户提交表单之前完成，我想显示一条错误消息，向用户解释他做错了什么。

------------编辑---------

我找到了另一种实现相同结果的方法，但使用指令并扩展了 $validators 对象。

这是更新后的 jsfiddle 的 link：http://jsfiddle.net/elenat82/fL5fw1up/2/

这是更新后的代码：

HTML:

<div class='container-fluid typeahead-demo' ng-controller="TypeaheadCtrl">
<h4>How to prevent user from typing the whole word ignoring suggestions?</h4>
<div>Model: 
<pre>{{selected | json}}</pre>
<div>Errors: 
<pre>{{chooseStateForm.state.$error | json}}</pre>
</div>
<form role="form" name="chooseStateForm" autocomplete="off" novalidate>
    <div class="form-group required">
        <div>
            <label for="state" class="control-label col-sm-3">Choose a State:</label>
                <input type="text" 
                        class="form-control" 
                        required 
                        placeholder="Try typing the whole name of the state ignoring suggestion" 
                        name="state" 
                        ng-model="selected" 
                        uib-typeahead="option as option.name for option in states | filter:{name: $viewValue}" 
                        typeahead-min-length="1" 
                        typeahead-no-results="noresults" 
                        typeahead-show-hint="true" 
                        object
                        >
        </div>
        <div ng-if="noresults">
        <p>No match found!</p>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>
<br><br><br><br>
<div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" ng-click="$ctrl.ok()" ng-disabled="chooseStateForm.$invalid">OK</button>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" ng-click="$ctrl.cancel()">Cancel</button>
</div>

JS:

angular.module('app', ['ui.bootstrap']);
angular.module('app').controller('TypeaheadCtrl', function($scope) {

$scope.selected = undefined;
$scope.states = [
{id: 1, name: 'Alabama'},  
{id: 2, name: 'California'}, 
{id: 3, name: 'Delaware'}, 
{id: 4, name: 'Florida'}, 
{id: 5, name: 'Georgia'}, 
{id: 6, name: 'Hawaii'}, 
{id: 7, name: 'Idaho'},  
{id: 8, name: 'Kansas'}, 
{id: 9, name: 'Louisiana'}, 
{id: 10, name: 'Maine'}, 
{id: 11, name: 'Nebraska'}, 
{id: 12, name: 'Ohio'}, 
{id: 13, name: 'Pennsylvania'}, 
{id: 14, name: 'Rhode Island'}, 
{id: 15, name: 'South Carolina'}, 
{id: 16, name: 'Tennessee'},
{id: 17, name: 'Utah'}, 
{id: 18, name: 'Vermont'}, 
{id: 19, name: 'Washington'}
];
});


angular.module('app').directive('object', [function() {
return {
    restrict: 'A',
    scope: {},
    require: 'ngModel',
    link: function (scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {

        ngModel.$validators.object = function(modelValue,viewValue){
            if (angular.isObject(modelValue)) {
                return true;
            }
            else {
                return false;
            }
          };
    }
};

}
]);

Answer 1

您可以为此验证添加方法，例如：

$scope.isSelected = function() {
    return typeof $scope.selected == "object";
}

Answer 2

您将需要遍历数组并检查所选值 (ngModel) 是否存在于该数组中。您可以定义这样一个函数并使用 ngChange 调用它，当您更改值

时，它将运行

<input type="text" 
     class="form-control" 
     required
     name="state" 
     ng-model="selected" 
     .....
     ng-change="testIncluded(selected)">

在控制器内部，做这样的事情（使用Array.prototype.find）

$scope.testIncluded = function(value) {
    let isSelectedFromStates = $scope.states.find((state) => {
        return state.name === value;
    })
    /// do something ...
}

如果名字存在，isSelectedFromStates不会是undefined

Answer 3

有个叫typeahead-editable="false"的属性。如果将其设置为 false，将不允许用户 "not" 选择内容，文本框将设置为空。

Link: https://angular-ui.github.io/bootstrap/#!#typeahead

typeahead-editable $ (Default: true) - Should it restrict model values to the ones selected from the popup only?

http://jsfiddle.net/yhpbdvva/25/

如何防止用户表单忽略 angularjs angular-ui-bootstrap uib-typeahead 中的建议

How to prevent user form ignoring suggestion in angularjs angular-ui-bootstrap uib-typeahead

javascript

angularjs

angular-ui-bootstrap

angular-ui-typeahead