Visual Studio 2017 启动时崩溃（专业版和企业版，内部版本 15.5.2）

Question

VS 2017 在启动时崩溃。

我试过：

正在更新到最新版本 15.5.2
运行 VS 作为管理员
正在删除 .vs 文件夹
正在修复 VS 安装
devenv.exe/重置设置
devenv.exe/重置用户数据
devenv.exe/安全模式
devenv.exe /ResetSkipPkgs
检查字体 MT Extra 在注册表中是否有长路径而不是文件名 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Fonts
清除了 %TEMP% 文件夹
Renaming/deleting%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\VisualStudio.xxx
正在卸载 GitExtensions
卸载 VS Professional，安装 VS Enterprise 再次卸载，这次搜索每个名为 VisualStudio 的文件夹并删除注册表（regedit）中 VisualStudio 的每个字符串匹配，然后重新安装
正在格式化我的 C 盘。我一安装 VS 就正常启动，但是一旦我开始添加其他程序（Steam、Notepad++、Office 等），它又开始崩溃。

以上

None 已解决问题。我是运行 win 10 enterprise，Intel Core i7-5960X CPU @ 3GHz，32GB RAM，64 位 OS

来自事件查看器：

Fault bucket , type 0
Event Name: APPCRASH
Response: Not available
Cab Id: 0

Problem signature:
P1: devenv.exe
P2: 15.0.27130.2010
P3: 5a31e4ea
P4: KERNELBASE.dll
P5: 10.0.16299.15
P6: 2cd1ce3d
P7: c000041d
P8: 001008b2
P9: 
P10: 

Faulting application name: devenv.exe, version: 15.0.27130.2010, time stamp: 0x5a31e4ea
Faulting module name: KERNELBASE.dll, version: 10.0.16299.15, time stamp: 0x2cd1ce3d
Exception code: 0xc000041d
Fault offset: 0x001008b2
Faulting process id: 0x17b0
Faulting application start time: 0x01d37a24c40d6287
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe
Faulting module path: C:\WINDOWS\System32\KERNELBASE.dll
Report Id: bdb4ae52-6612-4f9d-a016-d19e68f0ee59
Faulting package full name: 
Faulting package-relative application ID: 

Fault bucket 1293705288626429016, type 5
Event Name: CLR20r3
Response: Not available
Cab Id: 0

Problem signature:
P1: devenv.exe
P2: 15.0.27130.2010
P3: 5a31e4ea
P4: mscorlib
P5: 4.7.2600.0
P6: 59d789f1
P7: 5f9e
P8: 4
P9: System.ArgumentException
P10: 

Faulting application name: devenv.exe, version: 15.0.27130.2010, time stamp: 0x5a31e4ea
Faulting module name: KERNELBASE.dll, version: 10.0.16299.15, time stamp: 0x2cd1ce3d
Exception code: 0xe0434352
Fault offset: 0x001008b2
Faulting process id: 0x17b0
Faulting application start time: 0x01d37a24c40d6287
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe
Faulting module path: C:\WINDOWS\System32\KERNELBASE.dll
Report Id: e821f1e4-bfff-4775-9131-2c3d763b5848
Faulting package full name: 
Faulting package-relative application ID: 

Application: devenv.exe
Framework Version: v4.0.30319
Description: The process was terminated due to an unhandled exception.
Exception Info: System.ArgumentException
   at System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHRInternal(Int32, IntPtr)
   at System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Int32, IntPtr)
   at MS.Internal.Text.TextInterface.Native.Util.ConvertHresultToException(Int32)
   at MS.Internal.Text.TextInterface.Font.DisplayMetrics(Single, Single)
   at MS.Internal.FontFace.PhysicalFontFamily.MS.Internal.FontFace.IFontFamily.LineSpacing(Double, Double, Double, System.Windows.Media.TextFormattingMode)
   at MS.Internal.TextFormatting.SimpleTextLine..ctor(MS.Internal.TextFormatting.FormatSettings, Int32, Int32, System.Collections.ArrayList, Int32 ByRef, Int32 ByRef, Double)
   at MS.Internal.TextFormatting.SimpleTextLine.Create(MS.Internal.TextFormatting.FormatSettings, Int32, Int32, Double)
   at MS.Internal.TextFormatting.TextFormatterImp.FormatLineInternal(System.Windows.Media.TextFormatting.TextSource, Int32, Int32, Double, System.Windows.Media.TextFormatting.TextParagraphProperties, System.Windows.Media.TextFormatting.TextLineBreak, System.Windows.Media.TextFormatting.TextRunCache)
   at MS.Internal.TextFormatting.TextFormatterImp.FormatLine(System.Windows.Media.TextFormatting.TextSource, Int32, Double, System.Windows.Media.TextFormatting.TextParagraphProperties, System.Windows.Media.TextFormatting.TextLineBreak, System.Windows.Media.TextFormatting.TextRunCache)
   at MS.Internal.Text.Line.Format(Int32, Double, System.Windows.Media.TextFormatting.TextParagraphProperties, System.Windows.Media.TextFormatting.TextLineBreak, System.Windows.Media.TextFormatting.TextRunCache, Boolean)
   at System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.MeasureOverride(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.Controls.DockPanel.MeasureOverride(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Border.MeasureOverride(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureCell(Int32, Boolean)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureCellsGroup(Int32, System.Windows.Size, Boolean, Boolean, Boolean ByRef)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureCellsGroup(Int32, System.Windows.Size, Boolean, Boolean)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureOverride(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(System.Windows.Size)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.PlatformUI.Shell.Controls.WindowContentPresenter.MeasureOverride(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.Window.MeasureOverrideHelper(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.Window.MeasureOverride(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(System.Windows.Size)
   at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.Process_WM_SIZE(System.Windows.UIElement, IntPtr, MS.Internal.Interop.WindowMessage, IntPtr, IntPtr)
   at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.LayoutFilterMessage(IntPtr, Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr, Boolean ByRef)
   at MS.Win32.HwndWrapper.WndProc(IntPtr, Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr, Boolean ByRef)
   at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.DispatcherCallbackOperation(System.Object)
   at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(System.Delegate, System.Object, Int32)
   at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.TryCatchWhen(System.Object, System.Delegate, System.Object, Int32, System.Delegate)
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.LegacyInvokeImpl(System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority, System.TimeSpan, System.Delegate, System.Object, Int32)
   at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.SubclassWndProc(IntPtr, Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr)

更新 12-23-17 决定再次格式化我的驱动器，安装 Visual Studio，并在每个后续程序安装后启动应用程序。我想我已将问题缩小到 Microsoft Office 安装程序，除非在我不知情的情况下后台出现了运行。我一开始安装 Office，就启动了 Visual Studio，它引发了崩溃。当我了解更多信息时，将使用新信息更新此 post。 -狮子座

更新 2：问题已解决（不正确，请参阅下一个更新）。 Microsoft Office 是罪魁祸首。在路径 C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16 中，将文件 MLCFG32.CPL 重命名为 MLCFG32.CPL.old，退出 Windows，重新登录，然后打开 Visual Studio成功。谢谢 Joyce 在 MSDN forum.

UPDATE 12/31/17（也在回答中添加） This is not a permament fix.VS 2017 在执行尚未确定的进程后开始崩溃。我不得不反复将文件 MLCFG32.CPL 重命名为 .old 并重新命名，然后 VS 才能正常启动。然后第二天又开始坏了

Answer 1

更新 2018 年 1 月 11 日问题解决了！问题在于安装 WindowBlinds 10.65（048 - Windows 10 版）- 64 位 OS，并使用应用系统范围字体样式的主题。解决方法是通过单击左侧菜单 (1) 上的样式，单击字体 (2)，然后选中上述复选框来选中 "Do not apply any style system wide fonts"，从而禁用此功能。

Link to Stardock forums with fix details.

更新 2017 年 12 月 31 日 This is not a permament fix.VS 2017 在执行尚未确定的过程后开始崩溃。我不得不反复将文件 MLCFG32.CPL 重命名为 .old 并重新命名，然后 VS 才能正常启动。然后第二天又开始坏了

问题已解决。 Microsoft Office 是罪魁祸首。在路径 C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16 中，我将文件 MLCFG32.CPL 重命名为 MLCFG32.CPL.old，注销 Windows，重新登录，然后打开 Visual Studio成功。

谢谢 Joyce 在 MSDN forum。

Visual Studio 2017 启动时崩溃（专业版和企业版，内部版本 15.5.2）

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