以编程方式添加到导航栏的 UIBarButtonItem 无法调用选择器,而添加到工具栏的按钮却可以

UIBarButtonItem added programatically to nav bar fails to call selector, while button added to toolbar does

我有一个有点困惑的问题。在我的应用程序中,我有一个工具栏,可以以编程方式换出按钮并正确调用关联的选择器。但是,当我将相同的技术应用于导航栏上的按钮时,它无法调用选择器。以下示例代码包含 2 组按钮(一组用于导航,一组用于工具栏)。尽管完全相同,但从未调用导航栏按钮上的选择器。

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    @IBOutlet weak var toolbar: UIToolbar!

    let navCancelButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .cancel,
                                          target: self,
                                          action: #selector(toggleDelete))
    let navTrashButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .trash,
                                         target: self,
                                         action: #selector(toggleDelete))

    let toolbarCancelButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .cancel,
                                              target: self,
                                              action: #selector(toggleDelete))
    let toolbarTrashButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .trash,
                                             target: self,
                                             action: #selector(toggleDelete))

    var isDeleting = false {
        didSet {
            navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = isDeleting ? navCancelButton : navTrashButton
            toolbar.items = isDeleting ? [toolbarCancelButton] : [toolbarTrashButton]
        }
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        isDeleting = false
    }

    @objc func toggleDelete() {
        isDeleting = !isDeleting
    }
}

这显示了之前的代码:

导航栏中的按钮似乎失去了目标。因此,您可以像这样在 viewDidLoad 中设置目标:

self.navTrashButton.target = self
self.navCancelButton.target = self

或者我要做的就是将变量放在 class 范围内,如下所示:

var navCancelButton: UIBarButtonItem!
var navTrashButton: UIBarButtonItem!

然后像这样在 viewDidLoad 中创建它们:

navCancelButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .cancel,
                                  target: self,
                                  action: #selector(toggleDelete))
navTrashButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .trash,
                                 target: self,
                                 action: #selector(toggleDelete))

这样你就知道按钮是在视图控制器期望它们准备就绪时创建的。

事实是目标正在丢失,它可能是 "bug",一个可能的解决方法是使用 lazy var

lazy var navCancelButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .cancel, target: self,  action: #selector(toggleDelete))
lazy var navTrashButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .trash, target: self, action: #selector(toggleDelete))