从 Rails 4 迁移到 Rails 5：使用 ActionDispatch::Request.parameter_parsers 和 config.middleware

Question

我目前正在将应用程序从 Rails 4 迁移到 Rails 5。

我在尝试发出诸如 bundle exec rspec spec 之类的命令时遇到了以下问题：

/Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/actionpack-5.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:35:in `build': undefined method `new' for ActionDispatch::ParamsParser:Module (NoMethodError)
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/actionpack-5.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:99:in `block in build'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/actionpack-5.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:99:in `each'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/actionpack-5.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:99:in `inject'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/actionpack-5.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:99:in `build'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/engine.rb:508:in `block in app'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/engine.rb:504:in `synchronize'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/engine.rb:504:in `app'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:45:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:59:in `block in run_initializers'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:226:in `block in tsort_each'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:348:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:429:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:347:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:345:in `each'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:345:in `call'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:345:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:224:in `tsort_each'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:203:in `tsort_each'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:58:in `run_initializers'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/application.rb:353:in `initialize!'
        from /Users/me/Documents/mikamai/surveyeah/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
        from /Users/me/Documents/mikamai/surveyeah/spec/rails_helper.rb:4:in `require'
        from /Users/me/Documents/mikamai/surveyeah/spec/rails_helper.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1455:in `require'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1455:in `block in requires='
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1455:in `each'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1455:in `requires='
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:112:in `block in process_options_into'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:111:in `each'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:111:in `process_options_into'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:21:in `configure'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:99:in `setup'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:86:in `run'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:71:in `run'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:45:in `invoke'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/rspec:23:in `load'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/rspec:23:in `<main>'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'

我认为问题来自文件 application.rb，其中包含：

module MyApp
  class Application < Rails::Application

    config.middleware.insert_before ActionDispatch::ParamsParser, 'CatchJsonParseErrors'

  end
end

我试图将该行更改为：

module MyApp
  class Application < Rails::Application

    config.middleware.use ActionDispatch::ParamsParser, 'CatchJsonParseErrors'

  end
end

但它并没有解决问题。我看了一下 Rails 5 release notes 好像是

ActionDispatch::ParamsParser is deprecated and was removed from the middleware stack. To configure the parameter parsers use ActionDispatch::Request.parameter_parsers=.

虽然我不确定我会如何使用它。

app/middleware/catch_json_parse_errors.rb 文件如下所示：

class CatchJsonParseErrors
  def initialize(app)
    @app = app
  end

  def call(env)
    begin
      @app.call(env)
    rescue ActionDispatch::ParamsParser::ParseError => error
      if env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] =~ /application\/json/
        error_output = "There was a problem in the JSON you submitted: #{error}"
        return [
          400, { "Content-Type" => "application/json" },
          [ { status: 400, error: error_output }.to_json ]
        ]
      else
        raise error
      end
    end
  end
end

有人知道我如何为 Rails 5 更新此中间件配置吗？非常感谢任何帮助！ :D 提前致谢

Answer 1

修复此问题：

module MyApp
  class Application < Rails::Application

    require './lib/middleware/catch_json_parse_errors.rb'
    config.middleware.insert_before Rack::Head, CatchJsonParseErrors

  end
end

和我的lib/middleware/catch_json_parse_errors.rb:

class CatchJsonParseErrors
  def initialize(app)
    @app = app
  end

  def call(env)
    begin
      @app.call(env)
    rescue ActionDispatch::Http::Parameters::ParseError => error
      if env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] =~ /application\/json/
        error_output = "There was a problem in the JSON you submitted: #{error}"
        return [
          400, { "Content-Type" => "application/json" },
          [ { status: 400, error: error_output }.to_json ]
        ]
      else
        raise error
      end
    end
  end
end

请注意，我还必须在此处将 ActionDispatch::ParamsParser::ParseError 更改为 ActionDispatch::Http::Parameters::ParseError。在 ./lib/middleware/ 中可能有更好的加载中间件文件的方法，但这暂时有效。

从 Rails 4 迁移到 Rails 5：使用 ActionDispatch::Request.parameter_parsers 和 config.middleware

Migrating from Rails 4 to Rails 5: using ActionDispatch::Request.parameter_parsers and config.middleware

ruby-on-rails

rails-upgrade