在 .NET Core Web Api 中构建服务层。构造函数 DI 不工作

Building a Service Layer in .NET Core WebApp. Constructor DI isnt working

我想在我的 .NET Core WebApp 中实现一个服务层,但是我在构造函数依赖注入方面遇到了一些问题,并且不知道我做错了什么。也许有人可以告诉我我的错误。

关于服务的想法是它们拥有业务逻辑,并且是唯一与存储库对话的。由于每个服务都有自己的责任,他们还必须不仅与他们的存储库对话,而且还与其他服务对话,这取决于必须完成的业务任务。

为此,我首先像这样注册我的存储库:

Startup.cs

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) {
    this.storageConnectionString = "Server=.;Initial Catalog=MyDatabase;Integrated Security=True;";
    services.AddScoped<IDeviceRepository>(r => new EntityDeviceRepository(this.storageConnectionString));
    services.AddScoped<IMasterDataRepository>(r => new EntityMasterDataRepository(this.storageConnectionString));
    ...

(在同一个文件和函数中)我这样注册我的服务:

    var serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
    services.AddScoped<IDeviceService>(r => new DeviceService(
        serviceProvider.GetService<IDeviceRepository>(),
        serviceProvider.GetService<IMasterDataRepository>(),
        ));

    services.AddScoped<IHardwareDataService>(r => new HardwareDataService(
        serviceProvider.GetService<IDeviceService>(),
        serviceProvider.GetService<IHardwareDataRepository>()
        ));
    ...
}

IHardwareDataService.cs

public interface IHardwareDataService
{
    Task<Boolean> UpdateHardwareData(HardwareData hardwareData);
}

HardwareDataService.cs

public class HardwareDataService : BaseService, IHardwareDataService
{
    private IDeviceService deviceService;
    private IHardwareDataRepository hardwareDataRepository;

    public HardwareDataService(IDeviceService deviceService, IHardwareDataRepository hardwareDataRepository)
    {
        this.deviceService = deviceService;
        this.hardwareDataRepository = hardwareDataRepository;
    }

    public async Task<Boolean> UpdateHardwareData(HardwareData hardwareData)
    {
        // Create the Device via the Device Service if not already existing (Business Logic)
        // Update Hardware Data of Device (Business Logic + direct Access via HWDataRepository)
    }
}

问题

IDeviceService”运行正常。 而“IHardwareDataService”不是。确切地说,对象“IDeviceService”是 null

我似乎无法通过构造函数依赖注入向另一个服务提供服务,但我不明白为什么以及如何以正确的方式做到这一点。

关于如何解决这个问题的任何提示?

在这种情况下确实不需要构建提供程序。

查看您如何注册服务,这可以简化为...

services.AddScoped<IDeviceService, DeviceService>();
services.AddScoped<IHardwareDataService, HardwareDataService>();

框架将在解析实现时注入必要的依赖项。

参考:Introduction to Dependency Injection in ASP.NET Core: Registering Your Own Services

尝试替换

 var serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
    services.AddScoped<IDeviceService>(r => new DeviceService(
        serviceProvider.GetService<IDeviceRepository>(),
        serviceProvider.GetService<IMasterDataRepository>(),
        ));

    services.AddScoped<IHardwareDataService>(r => new HardwareDataService(
        serviceProvider.GetService<IDeviceService>(),
        serviceProvider.GetService<IHardwareDataRepository>()
        ));

services.AddScoped<IDeviceService,DeviceService >();
services.AddScoped<IHardwareDataService,HardwareDataService>();