class 模板中的重载运算符>朋友

Overloaded operator> friend in class template

我正在尝试在我的模板 class 中重载 operator> friend 函数。此重载运算符的目标是确定左数组是否大于右数组,而与类型无关。我想要一些类似 arrayInt > arrayFloat 到 return 布尔值的东西。但是,在定义 friend 函数时,我收到一条错误消息,提示我有一个未声明的标识符。我在 Mac 上使用 XCode。知道如何在仍然使用友元重载函数的同时解决这个问题吗?

Array.h

#ifndef Array_h
#define Array_h

#include <iostream>

template <class T> class Array;

template <class T, class S>
bool operator> (const Array<T>& arr1, const Array<S>& arr2);

template <class T>
class Array {
private:
   int arraySize;
   T * array;

public:
   Array() : arraySize(0), array(nullptr){};
   Array(int);
  ~Array();
   int getSize(){return this->arraySize;}
   void printArray();

   //error here, "S is an undeclared identifier"
   friend bool operator> (const Array<T>& arr1, const Array<S>& arr2) {
     return (arr1.arraySize > arr2.arraySize);
   }   
};

template <class T>
Array<T>::Array(int size) {
  this->arraySize = (size > 0 ? size : 0);
  this->array = new T [this->arraySize];
  for(int i=0; i<this->arraySize; i++) {
     this->array[i] = 0;
  }
}

template <class T>
Array<T>::~Array() {
  delete [] this->array;
}

template <class T>
void Array<T>::printArray() {
   for(int i=0; i<this->arraySize; i++) {
      std::cout << this->array[i] << std::endl;
   }
}

#endif /* Array_h */

main.cpp

#include "Array.h"
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
  Array<int> arrayInt(5);
  Array<float> arrayFloat(10);

  std::cout << "Number of elements in integer array: " << arrayInt.getSize() 
  << std::endl;
  std::cout << "Values in integer array:" << std::endl;
  arrayInt.printArray();

  std::cout << "Number of elements in float array: " << arrayFloat.getSize() 
  << std::endl;
  std::cout << "Values in float array:" << std::endl;
  arrayFloat.printArray();

  bool isGreater = arrayInt > arrayFloat;

  std::cout << isGreater;

  return 0;
}

朋友声明不匹配函数模板,它也必须是一个模板:

template<typename TT, typename TS> friend bool
operator >(const Array<TT>& arr1, const Array<TS>& arr2) {
  return (arr1.arraySize > arr2.arraySize);
} 

其实不用加friend,在外面定义,直接调用getSize():

template<typename T, typename S> bool
operator >(const Array<T>& arr1, const Array<S>& arr2) {
  return (arr1.getSize() > arr2.getSize());
}