Windows 和 Symfony 4 的 Docker 中的 NGINX 502 错误网关错误
NGINX 502 bad gateway error in Docker for Windows and Symfony 4
我正在尝试在装有 NGINX 和 PHP-FPM 的 Windows 机器上的 Docker 中设置 Symfony 3。目前，我收到 502 bad gateway 错误。我将 FPM 端口从 9000 更改为 8000，因为在我的主机上，端口 9000 已被 hyper-v 服务使用 vmms.exe。不知道有没有关系
docker-compose.yml
version: "3"
services:
nginx:
build: ./nginx
volumes:
- ./symfony:/usr/shared/nginx/html
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
environment:
- NGINX_HOST=free-energy.org
depends_on:
- fpm
fpm:
image: php:fpm
ports:
- "8000:8000"
# It seems like FPM receives the full path from NGINX
# and tries to find the files in this dock, so it must
# be the same as nginx.root
volumes:
- ./symfony:/usr/shared/nginx/html
Docker文件 NGINX:
FROM nginx:1.13.7-alpine
# Change Nginx config here...
RUN rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
ADD ./default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
default.conf 覆盖 NGINX：
server {
listen 80;
server_name free-energy.org;
# this path MUST be exactly as docker-compose.fpm.volumes,
# even if it doesn't exist in this dock.
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ ^/.+\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass fpm:8000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
你能检查一下 php-fpm 容器吗？我记得，php-fpm 默认端口是 9000，而不是 8000。将容器内部的端口映射从 8000 更改为 9000
ports:
- "8000:9000"
或者如果它已经在您的主机上使用，您可以仅在容器之间公开端口。
expose:
- "9000"
随着 0TshEL_n1ck 的回答，502 错误已解决。我仍然在浏览器中得到 'File not found' 并且在 NGINX 中得到相关的错误日志 'FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" while reading response header from upstream'。
这里是证明有效的配置。需要更改的关键事项：
- NGINX 配置文件中的根指令不包含 Symfony 项目中需要的 /public 因为前端控制器 index.php 位于那里
- 我在 docker-compose.yml 中更改了卷目标，这样 Symfony 项目目录现在映射到 /var/www/symfony 而不是 /usr/shared/nginx/html （不确定为什么以前没有没用）
这些要点是在使用位于 https://symfony.com/doc/current/setup/web_server_configuration.html
的 Symfony 文档中的 NGINX 配置后发现的
这是有效的代码。
docker-compose.yml:
version: "3"
services:
nginx:
build: ./nginx
volumes:
- ./symfony:/var/www/symfony
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
depends_on:
- fpm
fpm:
image: php:fpm
ports:
- "9000"
volumes:
- ./symfony:/var/www/symfony
NGINX 配置default.conf:
server {
listen 80;
server_name free-energy.org, www.free-energy.org;
root /var/www/symfony/public;
location / {
# try to serve file directly, fallback to index.php
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ ^/index\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass fpm:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
# When you are using symlinks to link the document root to the
# current version of your application, you should pass the real
# application path instead of the path to the symlink to PHP
# FPM.
# Otherwise, PHP's OPcache may not properly detect changes to
# your PHP files (see https://github.com/zendtech/ZendOptimizerPlus/issues/126
# for more information).
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
# Prevents URIs that include the front controller. This will 404:
# http://domain.tld/index.php/some-path
# Remove the internal directive to allow URIs like this
internal;
}
# return 404 for all other php files not matching the front controller
# this prevents access to other php files you don't want to be accessible.
location ~ \.php$ {
return 404;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/project_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/project_access.log;
}
我们将猜测一周，尝试使用这个：
/docker-compose.yml
version: "2"
services:
nginx:
build: "./docker/nginx/"
container_name: "nginx-free-energy"
volumes_from:
- php-fpm
restart: always
ports:
- "80:80"
php-fpm:
image: php:7.1-fpm
container_name: "php-fpm-free-energy"
volumes:
- ./src/free-energy.org:/var/www/free-energy.org
restart: always
expose:
- "9000"
/docker/nginx/Dockerfile
FROM nginx
COPY config/free-energy.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/free-energy.conf
RUN rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
RUN usermod -u 1000 www-data
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
/docker/nginx/config/free-energy.conf（对于 symfony3 应用）
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.free-energy.org free-energy.org;
root /var/www/free-energy.org/web;
location / {
# try to serve file directly, fallback to app.php
try_files $uri /app.php$is_args$args;
}
# PROD
location ~ ^/app\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass php-fpm-free-energy:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
# When you are using symlinks to link the document root to the
# current version of your application, you should pass the real
# application path instead of the path to the symlink to PHP
# FPM.
# Otherwise, PHP's OPcache may not properly detect changes to
# your PHP files (see https://github.com/zendtech/ZendOptimizerPlus/issues/126
# for more information).
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
# Prevents URIs that include the front controller. This will 404:
# http://domain.tld/app.php/some-path
# Remove the internal directive to allow URIs like this
internal;
}
# return 404 for all other php files not matching the front controller
# this prevents access to other php files you don't want to be accessible.
location ~ \.php$ {
return 404;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/free-energy.org_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/free-energy.org_access.log;
}
启动后，您需要在 /etc/hosts 文件中添加 127.0.0.1 free-energy.org 以解析主机，您的应用程序将在 /src/free-energy.org 上运行（入口点是 - /src/free-energy.org/web/app.php)
我正在尝试在装有 NGINX 和 PHP-FPM 的 Windows 机器上的 Docker 中设置 Symfony 3。目前，我收到 502 bad gateway 错误。我将 FPM 端口从 9000 更改为 8000，因为在我的主机上，端口 9000 已被 hyper-v 服务使用 vmms.exe。不知道有没有关系
docker-compose.yml
version: "3"
services:
nginx:
build: ./nginx
volumes:
- ./symfony:/usr/shared/nginx/html
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
environment:
- NGINX_HOST=free-energy.org
depends_on:
- fpm
fpm:
image: php:fpm
ports:
- "8000:8000"
# It seems like FPM receives the full path from NGINX
# and tries to find the files in this dock, so it must
# be the same as nginx.root
volumes:
- ./symfony:/usr/shared/nginx/html
Docker文件 NGINX:
FROM nginx:1.13.7-alpine
# Change Nginx config here...
RUN rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
ADD ./default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
default.conf 覆盖 NGINX：
server {
listen 80;
server_name free-energy.org;
# this path MUST be exactly as docker-compose.fpm.volumes,
# even if it doesn't exist in this dock.
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ ^/.+\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass fpm:8000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
你能检查一下 php-fpm 容器吗？我记得，php-fpm 默认端口是 9000，而不是 8000。将容器内部的端口映射从 8000 更改为 9000
ports: - "8000:9000"
或者如果它已经在您的主机上使用，您可以仅在容器之间公开端口。
expose: - "9000"
随着 0TshEL_n1ck 的回答，502 错误已解决。我仍然在浏览器中得到 'File not found' 并且在 NGINX 中得到相关的错误日志 'FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" while reading response header from upstream'。
这里是证明有效的配置。需要更改的关键事项：
- NGINX 配置文件中的根指令不包含 Symfony 项目中需要的 /public 因为前端控制器 index.php 位于那里
- 我在 docker-compose.yml 中更改了卷目标，这样 Symfony 项目目录现在映射到 /var/www/symfony 而不是 /usr/shared/nginx/html （不确定为什么以前没有没用）
这些要点是在使用位于 https://symfony.com/doc/current/setup/web_server_configuration.html
的 Symfony 文档中的 NGINX 配置后发现的这是有效的代码。
docker-compose.yml:
version: "3"
services:
nginx:
build: ./nginx
volumes:
- ./symfony:/var/www/symfony
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
depends_on:
- fpm
fpm:
image: php:fpm
ports:
- "9000"
volumes:
- ./symfony:/var/www/symfony
NGINX 配置default.conf:
server {
listen 80;
server_name free-energy.org, www.free-energy.org;
root /var/www/symfony/public;
location / {
# try to serve file directly, fallback to index.php
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ ^/index\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass fpm:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
# When you are using symlinks to link the document root to the
# current version of your application, you should pass the real
# application path instead of the path to the symlink to PHP
# FPM.
# Otherwise, PHP's OPcache may not properly detect changes to
# your PHP files (see https://github.com/zendtech/ZendOptimizerPlus/issues/126
# for more information).
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
# Prevents URIs that include the front controller. This will 404:
# http://domain.tld/index.php/some-path
# Remove the internal directive to allow URIs like this
internal;
}
# return 404 for all other php files not matching the front controller
# this prevents access to other php files you don't want to be accessible.
location ~ \.php$ {
return 404;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/project_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/project_access.log;
}
我们将猜测一周，尝试使用这个： /docker-compose.yml
version: "2"
services:
nginx:
build: "./docker/nginx/"
container_name: "nginx-free-energy"
volumes_from:
- php-fpm
restart: always
ports:
- "80:80"
php-fpm:
image: php:7.1-fpm
container_name: "php-fpm-free-energy"
volumes:
- ./src/free-energy.org:/var/www/free-energy.org
restart: always
expose:
- "9000"
/docker/nginx/Dockerfile
FROM nginx
COPY config/free-energy.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/free-energy.conf
RUN rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
RUN usermod -u 1000 www-data
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
/docker/nginx/config/free-energy.conf（对于 symfony3 应用）
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.free-energy.org free-energy.org;
root /var/www/free-energy.org/web;
location / {
# try to serve file directly, fallback to app.php
try_files $uri /app.php$is_args$args;
}
# PROD
location ~ ^/app\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass php-fpm-free-energy:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
# When you are using symlinks to link the document root to the
# current version of your application, you should pass the real
# application path instead of the path to the symlink to PHP
# FPM.
# Otherwise, PHP's OPcache may not properly detect changes to
# your PHP files (see https://github.com/zendtech/ZendOptimizerPlus/issues/126
# for more information).
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
# Prevents URIs that include the front controller. This will 404:
# http://domain.tld/app.php/some-path
# Remove the internal directive to allow URIs like this
internal;
}
# return 404 for all other php files not matching the front controller
# this prevents access to other php files you don't want to be accessible.
location ~ \.php$ {
return 404;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/free-energy.org_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/free-energy.org_access.log;
}
启动后，您需要在 /etc/hosts 文件中添加 127.0.0.1 free-energy.org 以解析主机，您的应用程序将在 /src/free-energy.org 上运行（入口点是 - /src/free-energy.org/web/app.php)