在 Delphi XE7 中从 URL 检索 JSON 数据
Retrieving JSON data from URL in Delphi XE7
我正在尝试从 URL 中获取 JSON 数据。我尝试连接的站点是:
http://www.bitven.com/assets/js/rates.js
它包含以下 JSON 字符串:
{
"USD_TO_BSF_RATE": 112268.29,
"BTC_TO_USD_RATE": 13870.9,
"ETH_TO_USD_RATE": 752.222,
"BCH_TO_USD_RATE": 2960.81,
"LTC_TO_USD_RATE": 272.476,
"XRP_TO_USD_RATE": 1.01954,
"ETC_TO_USD_RATE": 31.1101,
"DASH_TO_USD_RATE": 1178.0,
"ZEC_TO_USD_RATE": 561.377,
"XMR_TO_USD_RATE": 354.709
}
我需要获取 USD_TO_BSF_RATE 的值,该值在我提到的站点中每 5 分钟更新一次。我的代码如下所示:
uses
... System.JSON, IdHTTP;
function GetUrlContent(s: string): string;
var
IdHTTP1: TIdHTTP;
begin
IdHTTP1.Create;
GetUrlContent:=IdHTTP1.Get(s);
IdHTTP1.Destroy;
end;
procedure DolarUpdate;
var
json: string;
obj: TJSONObject;
url: string;
begin
try
json:=GetUrlContent('http://www.bitven.com/assets/js/rates.js');
try
obj := TJSONObject.ParseJSONValue(json) as TJSONObject;
TabbedForm.Edit2.Text := obj.Values['USD_TO_BSF_RATE'].Value;
finally
obj.Free;
end;
except
on E : Exception do
begin
ShowMessage('Error'+sLineBreak+E.ClassName+sLineBreak +E.Message);
end;
end;
end;
我的应用程序无法正常运行,return 也没有任何消息。它只会崩溃。
我做错了什么?
您的 GetUrlContent()
函数编码不正确。它需要看起来像这样:
function GetUrlContent(s: string): string;
var
IdHTTP1: TIdHTTP;
begin
IdHTTP1 := TIdHTTP.Create;
try
Result := IdHTTP1.Get(s);
finally
IdHTTP1.Free;
end;
end;
而您的 DolarUpdate()
程序应该看起来更像这样:
procedure DolarUpdate;
var
json: string;
obj: TJSONObject;
url: string;
begin
try
json := GetUrlContent('http://www.bitven.com/assets/js/rates.js');
obj := TJSONObject.ParseJSONValue(json) as TJSONObject;
if obj = nil then raise Exception.Create('Error parsing JSON');
try
TabbedForm.Edit2.Text := obj.Values['USD_TO_BSF_RATE'].Value;
finally
obj.Free;
end;
except
on E : Exception do
begin
ShowMessage('Error' + sLineBreak + E.ClassName + sLineBreak + E.Message);
end;
end;
end;
我正在尝试从 URL 中获取 JSON 数据。我尝试连接的站点是:
http://www.bitven.com/assets/js/rates.js
它包含以下 JSON 字符串:
{
"USD_TO_BSF_RATE": 112268.29,
"BTC_TO_USD_RATE": 13870.9,
"ETH_TO_USD_RATE": 752.222,
"BCH_TO_USD_RATE": 2960.81,
"LTC_TO_USD_RATE": 272.476,
"XRP_TO_USD_RATE": 1.01954,
"ETC_TO_USD_RATE": 31.1101,
"DASH_TO_USD_RATE": 1178.0,
"ZEC_TO_USD_RATE": 561.377,
"XMR_TO_USD_RATE": 354.709
}
我需要获取 USD_TO_BSF_RATE 的值,该值在我提到的站点中每 5 分钟更新一次。我的代码如下所示:
uses
... System.JSON, IdHTTP;
function GetUrlContent(s: string): string;
var
IdHTTP1: TIdHTTP;
begin
IdHTTP1.Create;
GetUrlContent:=IdHTTP1.Get(s);
IdHTTP1.Destroy;
end;
procedure DolarUpdate;
var
json: string;
obj: TJSONObject;
url: string;
begin
try
json:=GetUrlContent('http://www.bitven.com/assets/js/rates.js');
try
obj := TJSONObject.ParseJSONValue(json) as TJSONObject;
TabbedForm.Edit2.Text := obj.Values['USD_TO_BSF_RATE'].Value;
finally
obj.Free;
end;
except
on E : Exception do
begin
ShowMessage('Error'+sLineBreak+E.ClassName+sLineBreak +E.Message);
end;
end;
end;
我的应用程序无法正常运行,return 也没有任何消息。它只会崩溃。
我做错了什么?
您的 GetUrlContent()
函数编码不正确。它需要看起来像这样:
function GetUrlContent(s: string): string;
var
IdHTTP1: TIdHTTP;
begin
IdHTTP1 := TIdHTTP.Create;
try
Result := IdHTTP1.Get(s);
finally
IdHTTP1.Free;
end;
end;
而您的 DolarUpdate()
程序应该看起来更像这样:
procedure DolarUpdate;
var
json: string;
obj: TJSONObject;
url: string;
begin
try
json := GetUrlContent('http://www.bitven.com/assets/js/rates.js');
obj := TJSONObject.ParseJSONValue(json) as TJSONObject;
if obj = nil then raise Exception.Create('Error parsing JSON');
try
TabbedForm.Edit2.Text := obj.Values['USD_TO_BSF_RATE'].Value;
finally
obj.Free;
end;
except
on E : Exception do
begin
ShowMessage('Error' + sLineBreak + E.ClassName + sLineBreak + E.Message);
end;
end;
end;