使用 R 创建一个函数来过滤和汇总

Make a function to filter and summarize using R

我有这两个table;

   <A>                       <B>
a1    a2                     b1   
ABC   CAFE                   AB
ABD   DRINK                  BF
ABF   CAFE                   ..
ABFF  DRINK
..     ..

我想知道 table 包含 B 到 table A 中的 a1 这样的摘要;

library(dplyr)
library(stringr)

A1 <- A %>%
filter(str_detect(a1, "AB")) %>%
group_by(a2) %>%
summarize(n())

A2 <- A %>%
filter(str_detect(a1, "BF")) %>%
group_by(a2) %>%
summarize(n())

但是,我应该多次编写代码,以便我想在 str_detect 函数中输入 B table 的函数...如何编写函数?

我想这解决了您的问题:

 lapply(B$b1,function(x)A%>%filter(str_detect(a1, x)) %>% group_by(a2) %>% summarize(n()))

这里我设计了一个函数count_fun,它有四个参数。 datA一样是数据框,Scol是字符串列,Gcol是分组列,String是测试字符串。请参阅 https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/dplyr/vignettes/programming.html 了解如何使用 dplyr.

设计函数
library(dplyr)
library(stringr)

count_fun <- function(dat, Scol, Gcol, String){

  Scol <- enquo(Scol)
  Gcol <- enquo(Gcol)

  dat2 <- dat %>%
    filter(str_detect(!!Scol, String)) %>%
    group_by(!!Gcol) %>%
    summarize(n())
  return(dat2)
}

count_fun(A, a1, a2, "AB")
# # A tibble: 2 x 2
#   a2    `n()`
#   <chr> <int>
# 1 CAFE      2
# 2 DRINK     2

count_fun(A, a1, a2, "BF")
# # A tibble: 2 x 2
#   a2    `n()`
#   <chr> <int>
# 1 CAFE      1
# 2 DRINK     1

然后我们可以应用 count_fun 使用 lapply 循环遍历 B.

中的每个元素
lapply(B$b1, function(x){
  count_fun(A, a1, a2, x)
})

# [[1]]
# # A tibble: 2 x 2
#   a2    `n()`
#   <chr> <int>
# 1 CAFE      2
# 2 DRINK     2
# 
# [[2]]
# # A tibble: 2 x 2
#   a2    `n()`
#   <chr> <int>
# 1 CAFE      1
# 2 DRINK     1

数据

A <- read.table(text = "a1    a2
ABC   CAFE
                ABD   DRINK 
                ABF   CAFE
                ABFF  DRINK
                ",
                header = TRUE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)

B <- data.frame(b1 = c("AB", "BF"), stringsAsFactors = FALSE)