无法为 flutter 构建发布 APK

Question

我目前正在尝试使用 Flutter 在 Windows 上构建签名版本 APK。我已经执行了 flutter 站点文档中概述的任务。当我运行构建命令时，这里是我得到的输出。它似乎与 firebase 插件有关。有什么想法吗？

pubspec.yaml

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  firebase_auth: 0.4.0
  firebase_database: ^0.3.0

Flutter Doctor 输出

    C:\Users\myuser\projects\myflutterapp>flutter doctor
    [√] Flutter (on Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.16299.125], locale en-US, channel alpha)
        • Flutter at C:\Users\myuser\flutter
        • Framework revision 8f65fec5f5 (3 weeks ago), 2017-12-12 09:50:14 -0800
        • Engine revision edaecdc8b8
        • Tools Dart version 1.25.0-dev.11.0
        • Engine Dart version 2.0.0-edge.d8ae797298c3a6cf8dc9f4558707bd2672224d3e

    [√] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK 27.0.1)
        • Android SDK at C:\Users\myuser\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk
        • Android NDK at C:\Users\myuser\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\ndk-bundle
        • Platform android-27, build-tools 27.0.1
        • ANDROID_HOME = C:\Users\myuser\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk
        • Java binary at: C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\bin\java
        • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_152-release-915-b01)

    [√] Android Studio (version 3.0)
        • Android Studio at C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio
        • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_152-release-915-b01)

    [-] Connected devices
        • None

错误日志信息

    C:\Users\myuser\projects\myflutterapp>flutter build apk --release
    Initializing gradle...                                0.9s
    Resolving dependencies...                             1.1s
    Running 'gradlew assembleRelease'...
    Configuration 'debugCompile' in project ':app' is deprecated. Use 'debugImplementation' instead.
    Configuration 'profileCompile' in project ':app' is deprecated. Use 'profileImplementation' instead.
    Configuration 'releaseCompile' in project ':app' is deprecated. Use 'releaseImplementation' instead.
    Configuration 'compile' in project ':app' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.
    registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedFolders(FileCollection)
    registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedFolders(FileCollection)
    registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedFolders(FileCollection)
    Configuration 'debugProvided' in project ':firebase_auth' is deprecated. Use 'debugCompileOnly' instead.
    Configuration 'releaseProvided' in project ':firebase_auth' is deprecated. Use 'releaseCompileOnly' instead.
    Configuration 'compile' in project ':firebase_core' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.
    Configuration 'debugProvided' in project ':firebase_core' is deprecated. Use 'debugCompileOnly' instead.
    Configuration 'releaseProvided' in project ':firebase_core' is deprecated. Use 'releaseCompileOnly' instead.
    Configuration 'debugProvided' in project ':firebase_database' is deprecated. Use 'debugCompileOnly' instead.
    Configuration 'releaseProvided' in project ':firebase_database' is deprecated. Use 'releaseCompileOnly' instead.
    Skipping AOT snapshot build. Fingerprint match.

    FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

    * What went wrong:
    Execution failed for task ':app:lintVitalRelease'.
    > Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':app:profileRuntimeClasspath'.
    > Could not resolve project :firebase_auth.
        Required by:
            project :app
        > Unable to find a matching configuration of project :firebase_auth:
            - Configuration 'debugApiElements':
                - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'profile' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
                - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
            - Configuration 'debugRuntimeElements':
                - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'profile' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
                - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
            - Configuration 'releaseApiElements':
                - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'profile' and found incompatible value 'release'.
                - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
            - Configuration 'releaseRuntimeElements':
                - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'profile' and found incompatible value 'release'.
                - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
    > Could not resolve project :firebase_database.
        Required by:
            project :app
        > Unable to find a matching configuration of project :firebase_database:
            - Configuration 'debugApiElements':
                - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'profile' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
                - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
            - Configuration 'debugRuntimeElements':
                - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'profile' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
                - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
            - Configuration 'releaseApiElements':
                - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'profile' and found incompatible value 'release'.
                - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
            - Configuration 'releaseRuntimeElements':
                - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'profile' and found incompatible value 'release'.
                - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
    > Could not resolve project :firebase_core.
        Required by:
            project :app
        > Unable to find a matching configuration of project :firebase_core:
            - Configuration 'debugApiElements':
                - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'profile' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
                - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
            - Configuration 'debugRuntimeElements':
                - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'profile' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
                - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
            - Configuration 'releaseApiElements':
                - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'profile' and found incompatible value 'release'.
                - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
            - Configuration 'releaseRuntimeElements':
                - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'profile' and found incompatible value 'release'.
                - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.

    * Try:
    Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

    * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

    BUILD FAILED in 38s
    Gradle build failed: 1

Answer 1

事实证明，处理此问题的最佳方法是在 android/app/build.gradle 中进行以下更改：

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion '26.0.3'
    lintOptions {
        disable 'InvalidPackage'
    }

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.app"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release {
            keyAlias keystoreProperties['keyAlias']
            keyPassword keystoreProperties['keyPassword']
            storeFile file(keystoreProperties['storeFile'])
            storePassword keystoreProperties['storePassword']
        }
    }
    // This is the main section that I've updated
    // to get the release APK to build
    buildTypes {
        release {
            profile {
                matchingFallbacks = ['debug', 'release']
            }
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }
}

flutter {
    source '../..'
}

dependencies {
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

通过此更改，我能够构建发布版 APK。

Answer 2

我尝试从调试更改为发布。该解决方案对我不起作用。但是，当我查看此站点时：https://www.dartlang.org/tools/pub/dependencies 它说您可以设置依赖项而不指定版本。所以在 pubspec.yaml 文件中我做了这个并且对我有用......

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
    image_picker: 
    google_sign_in: 
    firebase_analytics: 
    firebase_auth: 
    firebase_database:
    firebase_storage:

Answer 3

我也出现了同样的错误，原来我错用了两次buildTypes

buildTypes {
  buildTypes {
    .....
  }
}

Answer 4

我刚刚停用了 lint。它解决了我的发布内置问题。

lintOptions {
        disable 'InvalidPackage'
        checkReleaseBuilds false
}

Answer 5

如果您在从 android 构建 apk 时遇到问题，请尝试使用终端命令：

Flutter build apk --build-name =1.0.1
Flutter build apk --build-Number=10
Flutter build apk --build-name =1.0.1 --build-number=10

确保在构建 apk 时始终更改构建名称和构建编号。例如，如果您的最后一个版本名称是 1.0.1，请使用 1.0.2 或更高版本，并且内部版本号 = 11。每次更改此设置，您的问题都会得到解决。

Answer 6

试试这个：

lintOptions {
        disable 'InvalidPackage'
        checkReleaseBuilds false
}

android/app/build.gradle

Answer 7

解决方法：在android\app\build.gradle

中添加如下代码

android {
    ...
    lintOptions {
        disable 'InvalidPackage'
        checkReleaseBuilds false
        // Or, if you prefer, you can continue to check for errors in release builds,
        // but continue the build even when errors are found:
        abortOnError false
    }
    ...
}

无法为 flutter 构建发布 APK

Can't build release APK for flutter

release

firebase

flutter

flutter-release

flutter-android

pubspec.yaml

Flutter Doctor 输出

错误日志信息