快速获取当前位置一次 android
get the current location fast and once in android
我有一个 android 应用程序需要设备当前位置（纬度和经度）。我已经在网上尝试了一些教程，特别是一些来自堆栈溢出的解决方案，但它们对我来说效果不佳。我的要求很简单：首先我需要它快，并且在片段开始时需要一次位置。其次我需要它尽可能精确，我的意思是它应该首先使用 GPS 如果 GPS 不可用然后使用网络提供商。
例如，我试过 this solution 但 30 秒后它 return 为空，但我知道有一些一切正常，因为 google 地图和其他应用程序效果不错！！！
几乎所有答案都建议使用 getLastKnownLocation()，但我想它不是当前的，如果是这样的话我不想要它。
任何人都可以建议我一些简单快速的方法来一次获取位置吗？！
你想做的是使用 LocationManager#requestSingleUpdate 实现的。此方法在给定的循环器中附加一个侦听器（如果您想要或拥有它）并尽快通知接收到的位置，仅一次。你建议的方法只是作为一个不准确的位置，才给你真正的方法。
在任何情况下，它都将比毫秒快（除非您足够幸运，可以在设备到达某个位置时开始收听）。将 GPS 视为您在等待位置时启用并在您删除此侦听时禁用的元素。这样做是为了避免耗尽用户的电池。
所以，总结一下：
- 从开始收听到接收位置之间的时间取决于设备的 GPS（制造商、用户位置、卫星覆盖范围...）
- Android SDK 中有一个方法可以监听单个更新。
- 通过提供标准对象，您可以管理您可以接受哪些标准来接收位置。更强的标准意味着更多的时间来获得准确的响应。
在这里，你可以使用这个...
用法示例：
public void foo(Context context) {
// when you need location
// if inside activity context = this;
SingleShotLocationProvider.requestSingleUpdate(context,
new SingleShotLocationProvider.LocationCallback() {
@Override public void onNewLocationAvailable(GPSCoordinates location) {
Log.d("Location", "my location is " + location.toString());
}
});
}
您可能想要验证 lat/long 是实际值而不是 0 或其他值。如果我没记错的话，这不应该引发 NPE，但您可能想要验证这一点。
public class SingleShotLocationProvider {
public static interface LocationCallback {
public void onNewLocationAvailable(GPSCoordinates location);
}
// calls back to calling thread, note this is for low grain: if you want higher precision, swap the
// contents of the else and if. Also be sure to check gps permission/settings are allowed.
// call usually takes <10ms
public static void requestSingleUpdate(final Context context, final LocationCallback callback) {
final LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
boolean isNetworkEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (isNetworkEnabled) {
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_COARSE);
locationManager.requestSingleUpdate(criteria, new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
callback.onNewLocationAvailable(new GPSCoordinates(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()));
}
@Override public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) { }
@Override public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) { }
@Override public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) { }
}, null);
} else {
boolean isGPSEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (isGPSEnabled) {
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
locationManager.requestSingleUpdate(criteria, new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
callback.onNewLocationAvailable(new GPSCoordinates(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()));
}
@Override public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) { }
@Override public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) { }
@Override public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) { }
}, null);
}
}
}
// consider returning Location instead of this dummy wrapper class
public static class GPSCoordinates {
public float longitude = -1;
public float latitude = -1;
public GPSCoordinates(float theLatitude, float theLongitude) {
longitude = theLongitude;
latitude = theLatitude;
}
public GPSCoordinates(double theLatitude, double theLongitude) {
longitude = (float) theLongitude;
latitude = (float) theLatitude;
}
}
}
// Get LocationManager object
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
// Create a criteria object to retrieve provider
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
// Get the name of the best provider
String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
// Get Current Location
Location myLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
//latitude of location
double myLatitude = myLocation.getLatitude();
//longitude og location
double myLongitude = myLocation.getLongitude();
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
AndroidManifest.xml:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
MainActivity.java:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LocationListener {
private LocationManager locationManager;
private Location onlyOneLocation;
private final int REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION = 1234;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION);
}
@Override public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
onlyOneLocation = location;
locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
}
@Override public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) { }
@Override public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) { }
@Override public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) { }
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d("gps", "Location permission granted");
try {
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates("gps", 0, 0, this);
}
catch (SecurityException ex) {
Log.d("gps", "Location permission did not work!");
}
}
break;
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
build.gradle（模块：app）
dependencies {
...
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.0'
...
}
If you receive an error, check that your top-level build.gradle
contains a reference to the google() repo or to maven { url
"https://maven.google.com" }
LocationService.kt
import android.Manifest
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.app.Activity
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.location.Location
import android.net.Uri
import android.os.Looper
import android.provider.Settings
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ApiException
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ResolvableApiException
import com.google.android.gms.location.*
import org.jetbrains.anko.alert
import org.jetbrains.anko.doAsync
import org.jetbrains.anko.okButton
object LocationService {
@SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak")
private lateinit var fusedLocationProviderClient: FusedLocationProviderClient
private lateinit var locationRequest: LocationRequest
private val locationCallback = object : LocationCallback() {
override fun onLocationResult(locationResult: LocationResult) {
doAsync {
location = locationResult.lastLocation
onSuccess(location)
}
}
}
private lateinit var onSuccess: (location : Location) -> Unit
private lateinit var onError: () -> Unit
lateinit var location: Location
fun init(activity: Activity) {
fusedLocationProviderClient = FusedLocationProviderClient(activity)
locationRequest = LocationRequest().setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY).setInterval(1000).setFastestInterval(1000).setNumUpdates(1)
}
private fun checkLocationStatusAndGetLocation(activity: Activity) {
doAsync {
when {
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED -> LocationServices.getSettingsClient(activity).checkLocationSettings(LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(locationRequest).setAlwaysShow(true).build()).addOnCompleteListener { task ->
doAsync {
try {
task.getResult(ApiException::class.java)
fusedLocationProviderClient.requestLocationUpdates(locationRequest, locationCallback, Looper.getMainLooper())
} catch (exception: ApiException) {
when (exception.statusCode) {
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED -> {
try {
(exception as ResolvableApiException).startResolutionForResult(activity, 7025)
} catch (ex: Exception) {
promptShowLocation(activity)
}
}
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE -> {
promptShowLocation(activity)
}
}
}
}
}
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) -> activity.runOnUiThread {
activity.alert("To continue, allow the device to use location, witch uses Google's Location Service") {
okButton {
val ite = Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS, Uri.fromParts("package", activity.packageName, null))
ite.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)
activity.startActivity(ite)
onError()
}
negativeButton("Cancelar", { onError() })
onCancelled { onError() }
}.show()
}
else -> ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, arrayOf(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION), 7024)
}
}
}
private fun promptShowLocation(activity: Activity) {
activity.runOnUiThread {
activity.alert("To continue, allow the device to use location, witch uses Google's Location Service") {
okButton {
activity.startActivity(Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS))
onError()
}
negativeButton("Cancelar", { onError() })
onCancelled { onError() }
}.show()
}
}
fun onRequestPermissionsResult(activity: Activity, requestCode: Int, grantResults: IntArray) {
if (requestCode == 7024) {
if (grantResults.isNotEmpty() && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
checkLocationStatusAndGetLocation(activity)
} else {
onError()
}
}
}
fun onActivityResult(activity: Activity, requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int) {
if (requestCode == 7025) {
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
checkLocationStatusAndGetLocation(activity)
} else {
onError()
}
}
}
fun getLocation(activity: Activity, onSuccess: () -> Unit, onError: () -> Unit) {
this.onSuccess = onSuccess
this.onError = onError
checkLocationStatusAndGetLocation(activity)
}
}
你的activity
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
...
LocationService.init(this)
}
override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
LocationService.onRequestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, grantResults)
}
override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
LocationService.onActivityResult(this, requestCode, resultCode)
}
private fun yourFunction() {
LocationService.getLocation(this, { location ->
//TODO: use the location
}, {
//TODO: display error message
})
}
以上所有答案都不适合我所以我回答了这个
最初添加依赖项
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
在添加 class MyLocationListiner.java
之后
package com.example.firebase_auth;
/**
* Created by Chromicle(Ajay Prabhakar).
*/
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import static android.content.Context.LOCATION_SERVICE;
public class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener {
public static double latitude;
Context ctx;
Location location;
LocationManager locationManager;
boolean isGPSEnabled = false;
boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;
public static double longitude;
MyLocationListener(Context ctx) {
this.ctx = ctx;
try {
locationManager = (LocationManager) ctx.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
isGPSEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
Toast.makeText(ctx, "GPS Enable " + isGPSEnabled, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
isNetworkEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
Toast.makeText(ctx, "Network Enable " + isNetworkEnabled, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if ( Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 && ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission
( ctx, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION )
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( ctx,
android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { }
if (isGPSEnabled == true) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, this);
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
}
if (isNetworkEnabled==true) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, this);
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
}
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
// Toast.makeText(ctx,"latitude: "+latitude+" longitude: "+longitude,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Toast.makeText(ctx,"Exception "+ex, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
@Nullable
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location loc)
{
loc.getLatitude();
loc.getLongitude();
latitude=loc.getLatitude();
longitude=loc.getLongitude();
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider)
{
//print "Currently GPS is Disabled";
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider)
{
//print "GPS got Enabled";
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras)
{
}
}
要使用 class 添加此方法
位置存储在地址字符串中
public void getLocation(){
Double latitude = 0.0, longitude;
String message = "";
LocationManager mlocManager = null;
LocationListener mlocListener;
mlocManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
mlocListener = new MyLocationListener(this);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
mlocManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, mlocListener);
if (mlocManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
latitude = MyLocationListener.latitude;
longitude = MyLocationListener.longitude;
message = message +"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/@"+ latitude +","+ longitude;
address=message;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if (latitude == 0.0) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Currently gps has not found your location....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "GPS is currently off...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
希望对您有所帮助
我创建了一些 classes 使用那些你可以很容易地得到当前位置。我使用 FusedLocationProviderClient 获取当前位置。
首先将其添加到您的清单文件中：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
然后检查位置权限：
private fun startCheckingLocation() {
if (checkLocationPermissions() == true) {
checkGPSEnabled()
} else {
askLocationPermission()
}
}
checkLocationPermissions 方法：
private fun checkLocationPermissions(): Boolean? {
return PermissionUtils.hasPermissions(
requireContext(),
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
)
}
检查 GPSEnabled 方法：
private fun checkGPSEnabled() {
GpsUtils(requireContext()) {
it?.let {
startCheckingCurrentLocation()
}
}.apply {
turnGPSOn(gpsDialogCallback)
}
}
由于 OnActivityResult 已弃用：
private val gpsDialogCallback = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartIntentSenderForResult()) { activityResult ->
activityResult?.let { result ->
when (result.resultCode) {
RESULT_OK -> {
startCheckingCurrentLocation()
}
RESULT_CANCELED -> {
}
}
}
}
startCheckingCurrentLocation 方法：
private fun startCheckingCurrentLocation() {
LocationUtils(requireContext()) { location ->
Log.d(TAG, ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>" + location.latitude + " " + location.longitude)
startIntentService(location)
}.apply {
startLocationUpdates()
}
}
对于 GPS，我创建了一个 class，您可以简单地放置和使用它：
GPSUtils:
class GpsUtils(
private val context: Context,
private val gpsStatus: (isEnable: Boolean?) -> Unit
) {
private val mSettingsClient: SettingsClient = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(context)
private val mLocationSettingsRequest: LocationSettingsRequest
private val locationManager: LocationManager =
context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager
private val locationRequest: LocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
init {
locationRequest.priority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY
locationRequest.interval = 10 * 1000.toLong()
locationRequest.fastestInterval = 2 * 1000.toLong()
val builder = LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(locationRequest)
mLocationSettingsRequest = builder.build()
builder.setAlwaysShow(true) //this is the key ingredient
}
// method for turn on GPS
fun turnGPSOn(gpsDialogCallback: ActivityResultLauncher<IntentSenderRequest>) {
if (locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
gpsStatus.invoke(true)
} else {
mSettingsClient
.checkLocationSettings(mLocationSettingsRequest)
.addOnSuccessListener(
(context as Activity)
) {
// GPS is already enable, callback GPS status through listener
gpsStatus.invoke(true)
}
.addOnFailureListener(context) { e ->
when ((e as ApiException).statusCode) {
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED -> try {
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult() and check the result in onActivityResult().
if (e is ResolvableApiException) {
try {
val intentSenderRequest = IntentSenderRequest.Builder(e.resolution).build()
gpsDialogCallback.launch(intentSenderRequest)
} catch (throwable: Throwable) {
// Ignore the error.
}
}
} catch (sie: IntentSender.SendIntentException) {
// Ignore the error.
Timber.i("PendingIntent unable to execute request.")
}
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE -> {
// Location settings are not satisfied. However, we have no way to fix the
// settings so we won't show the dialog.
val errorMessage =
"Location settings are inadequate, and cannot be fixed here. Fix in Settings."
Timber.e(errorMessage)
}
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.CANCELED -> {
val errorMessage =
"Location settings are inadequate, and cannot be fixed here. Fix in Settings."
Timber.e(errorMessage)
}
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS -> {
// All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize location
// requests here.
val errorMessage =
"Location settings are inadequate, and cannot be fixed here. Fix in Settings."
Timber.e(errorMessage)
}
}
}
}
}
}
为了检查位置，我又创建了一个 class :
class LocationUtils(
context: Context,
private val latLng: (location: Location) -> Unit) {
private var fusedLocationClient: FusedLocationProviderClient? = null
private val locationRequest = LocationRequest.create()?.apply {
interval = 20 * 1000.toLong()
fastestInterval = 2 * 1000.toLong()
priority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY
}
init {
fusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(context)
}
/**
* call when location permission is allowed and you want to fetch the last location of the user
*/
fun getLastLocation() {
fusedLocationClient?.lastLocation?.addOnSuccessListener { location ->
location?.let {
latLng.invoke(location)
stopLocationUpdates()
}
}
}
/**
* Requested location callback
*/
private val locationCallback = object : LocationCallback() {
override fun onLocationResult(locationResult: LocationResult?) {
locationResult ?: return
for (location in locationResult.locations) {
location?.let {
latLng.invoke(it)
stopLocationUpdates()
}
}
super.onLocationResult(locationResult)
}
}
/**
* call when location permission is already given to user and you want to receive continues location updates
*/
fun startLocationUpdates() {
fusedLocationClient?.requestLocationUpdates(
locationRequest,
locationCallback,
Looper.getMainLooper()
)
}
/**
* call when you want to stop location updates
*/
fun stopLocationUpdates() {
fusedLocationClient?.removeLocationUpdates(locationCallback)?.addOnCompleteListener { }
}
}
我创建了一个工人 class 从 latlng 获取地址：
class FetchAddressWorker(
context: Context,
workerParameters: WorkerParameters
) :
Worker(context, workerParameters) {
companion object {
const val TAG = "FetchAddressWorker"
}
override fun doWork(): Result {
val geoCoder = Geocoder(applicationContext, Locale.getDefault())
var errorMessage = ""
val lat: Double = inputData.getDouble(CPKConstants.LATITUDE, 0.0)
val lng: Double = inputData.getDouble(CPKConstants.LONGITUDE, 0.0)
var addresses: List<Address> = emptyList()
try {
addresses =
geoCoder.getFromLocation(lat, lng, 1)
} catch (ioException: IOException) {
// Catch network or other I/O problems.
errorMessage = "Service not available"
LogUtils.e(TAG, errorMessage, ioException)
} catch (illegalArgumentException: IllegalArgumentException) {
// Catch invalid latitude or longitude values.
errorMessage = "Invalid lat lng used"
LogUtils.e(
TAG,
"$errorMessage. Latitude = $lat , Longitude = $lng",
illegalArgumentException
)
}
// Handle case where no address was found.
if (addresses.isEmpty()) {
if (errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
errorMessage = "No Address Found"
LogUtils.e(TAG, errorMessage)
}
val data = Data.Builder()
.putString(
CPKConstants.FAILURE_RESULT,
errorMessage
)
.build()
return Result.failure(data)
} else {
val address: Address = addresses[0]
// Fetch the address lines using getAddressLine,
// join them, and send them to the thread.
val addressFragments = with(address) {
(0..maxAddressLineIndex).map { getAddressLine(it) }
}
LogUtils.i(TAG, "Address Found " + addressFragments.joinToString(separator = "\n"))
val data = Data.Builder()
.putString(
CPKConstants.SUCCESS_RESULT,
addressFragments.joinToString(separator = "\n")
)
.build()
// Indicate whether the work finished successfully with the Result
return Result.success(data)
}
}
}
比在片段中使用 AddressResultReceiver 或者 activity:
internal inner class AddressResultReceiver(handler: Handler) : ResultReceiver(handler) {
override fun onReceiveResult(resultCode: Int, resultData: Bundle?) {
// Display the address string
// or an error message sent from the intent service.
val addressOutput = resultData?.getString(AppConstants.RESULT_DATA_KEY).orEmpty()
//displayAddressOutput()
// Show a toast message if an address was found.
if (resultCode == AppConstants.SUCCESS_RESULT) {
Boast.showText(requireContext(), "Address found = $addressOutput")
txtContinueWith.text = addressOutput
}
}
}
您需要在片段或 activity 中初始化它，您将在其中使用上述接收器获取地址：
private var resultReceiver = AddressResultReceiver(Handler())
这些是您应该按原样使用的一些常量。
//Location Constants
const val LOCATION_SERVICE = "LOCATION_SERVICE"
const val SUCCESS_RESULT = 0
const val FAILURE_RESULT = 1
const val PACKAGE_NAME = "com.google.android.gms.location.sample.locationaddress"
const val RECEIVER = "$PACKAGE_NAME.RECEIVER"
const val RESULT_DATA_KEY = "${PACKAGE_NAME}.RESULT_DATA_KEY"
const val LOCATION_DATA_EXTRA = "${PACKAGE_NAME}.LOCATION_DATA_EXTRA"
从视图启动工作器
private fun startAddressWorkManager(location: Location) {
val inputData = Data.Builder()
.putDouble(CPKConstants.LATITUDE, location.latitude)
.putDouble(CPKConstants.LONGITUDE, location.longitude)
.build()
val constraints = Constraints.Builder()
.setRequiredNetworkType(NetworkType.CONNECTED)
.build()
val fetchAddressWorkRequest: WorkRequest =
OneTimeWorkRequestBuilder<FetchAddressWorker>()
.setConstraints(constraints)
.setInputData(inputData)
.build()
WorkManager
.getInstance(this)
.enqueue(fetchAddressWorkRequest)
WorkManager.getInstance(this).getWorkInfoByIdLiveData(fetchAddressWorkRequest.id)
.observe(this,
{ workInfo ->
when (workInfo.state) {
WorkInfo.State.SUCCEEDED -> {
if (workInfo.state.isFinished) {
val addressData =
workInfo.outputData.getString(CPKConstants.SUCCESS_RESULT)
Timber.d("AddressData %s", addressData)
_binding?.searchEdt?.setText(addressData)
}
}
else -> {
Timber.d("workInfo %s", workInfo)
}
}
})
}
对于任何有兴趣以最好的、惯用的方式、使用最新的 API 和 Kotlin 的魔力检索单个位置更新的人，这里是：
Gradle依赖性：
dependencies {
...
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:18.0.0"
...
}
清单权限：
<manifest>
...
<!-- required only for LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<!-- required for all other priorities -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
...
</manifest>
你的 Extensions 文件中的某处：
// To use PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY, you must have ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission.
// Any other priority will require just ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
// but will not guarantee a location update
@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
suspend fun FusedLocationProviderClient.awaitCurrentLocation(priority: Int): Location? {
return suspendCancellableCoroutine {
// to use for request cancellation upon coroutine cancellation
val cts = CancellationTokenSource()
getCurrentLocation(priority, cts.token)
.addOnSuccessListener {location ->
// remember location is nullable, this happens sometimes
// when the request expires before an update is acquired
it.resume(location)
}.addOnFailureListener {e ->
it.resumeWithException(e)
}
it.invokeOnCancellation {
cts.cancel()
}
}
}
在你的片段中：
// need to register this anywhere before onCreateView, idealy as a field
private val permissionRequester = registerForActivityResult(
// you can use RequestPermission() contract if you only need 1 permission
ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()
) { map ->
// If you requested 1 permission, change `map` to `isGranted`
// Keys are permissions Strings, values are isGranted Booleans
// An easy way to check if "any" permission was granted is map.containsValue(true)
// You can use your own logic for multiple permissions,
// but they have to follow the same checks here:
val response = map.entries.first()
val permission = response.key
val isGranted = response.value
when {
isGranted -> onPermissionGranted()
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(requireContext(), permission) -> {
// permission denied but not permanently, tell user why you need it.
// Idealy provide a button to request it again and another to dismiss
AlertDialog.Builder(requireContext())
.setTitle(R.string.perm_request_rationale_title)
.setMessage(R.string.perm_request_rationale)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.request_perm_again) { _, _ ->
requirePermission()
}
.setNegativeButton(R.string.dismiss, null)
.create()
.show()
}
else -> {
// permission permanently denied
// 1) tell user the app won't work as expected, or
// 2) take him to your app's info screen to manually change permissions, or
// 3) silently and gracefully degrade user experience
// I'll leave the implementation to you
}
}
}
onPermissionGranted 函数：
private fun onPermissionGranted() {
val lm = requireContext().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager
if(LocationManagerCompat.isLocationEnabled(lm)) {
// you can do this your own way, eg. from a viewModel
// but here is where you wanna start the coroutine.
// Choose your priority based on the permission you required
val priority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY
lifecycleScope.launch {
val location = LocationServices
.getFusedLocationProviderClient(requireContext())
.awaitCurrentLocation(priority)
// do whatever with this location, notice that it's nullable
}
} else {
// prompt user to enable location or launch location settings check
}
}
现在您所要做的就是将此添加到 MyLocation 按钮点击侦听器：
private fun requirePermission() {
val permissions = arrayOf(
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
// optional: Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
)
permissionRequester.launch(permissions)
}
请注意，这具有检查权限是否已隐式授予的优点，如果是，则不显示 dialog/request。
因此，始终通过启动请求程序来启动您的流程，并且只在其回调中进行检查。
我有一个 android 应用程序需要设备当前位置（纬度和经度）。我已经在网上尝试了一些教程，特别是一些来自堆栈溢出的解决方案，但它们对我来说效果不佳。我的要求很简单：首先我需要它快，并且在片段开始时需要一次位置。其次我需要它尽可能精确，我的意思是它应该首先使用 GPS 如果 GPS 不可用然后使用网络提供商。
例如，我试过 this solution 但 30 秒后它 return 为空，但我知道有一些一切正常，因为 google 地图和其他应用程序效果不错！！！
几乎所有答案都建议使用 getLastKnownLocation()，但我想它不是当前的，如果是这样的话我不想要它。
任何人都可以建议我一些简单快速的方法来一次获取位置吗？！
你想做的是使用 LocationManager#requestSingleUpdate 实现的。此方法在给定的循环器中附加一个侦听器（如果您想要或拥有它）并尽快通知接收到的位置，仅一次。你建议的方法只是作为一个不准确的位置，才给你真正的方法。
在任何情况下，它都将比毫秒快（除非您足够幸运，可以在设备到达某个位置时开始收听）。将 GPS 视为您在等待位置时启用并在您删除此侦听时禁用的元素。这样做是为了避免耗尽用户的电池。
所以，总结一下：
- 从开始收听到接收位置之间的时间取决于设备的 GPS（制造商、用户位置、卫星覆盖范围...）
- Android SDK 中有一个方法可以监听单个更新。
- 通过提供标准对象，您可以管理您可以接受哪些标准来接收位置。更强的标准意味着更多的时间来获得准确的响应。
在这里，你可以使用这个...
用法示例：
public void foo(Context context) {
// when you need location
// if inside activity context = this;
SingleShotLocationProvider.requestSingleUpdate(context,
new SingleShotLocationProvider.LocationCallback() {
@Override public void onNewLocationAvailable(GPSCoordinates location) {
Log.d("Location", "my location is " + location.toString());
}
});
}
您可能想要验证 lat/long 是实际值而不是 0 或其他值。如果我没记错的话，这不应该引发 NPE，但您可能想要验证这一点。
public class SingleShotLocationProvider {
public static interface LocationCallback {
public void onNewLocationAvailable(GPSCoordinates location);
}
// calls back to calling thread, note this is for low grain: if you want higher precision, swap the
// contents of the else and if. Also be sure to check gps permission/settings are allowed.
// call usually takes <10ms
public static void requestSingleUpdate(final Context context, final LocationCallback callback) {
final LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
boolean isNetworkEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (isNetworkEnabled) {
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_COARSE);
locationManager.requestSingleUpdate(criteria, new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
callback.onNewLocationAvailable(new GPSCoordinates(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()));
}
@Override public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) { }
@Override public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) { }
@Override public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) { }
}, null);
} else {
boolean isGPSEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (isGPSEnabled) {
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
locationManager.requestSingleUpdate(criteria, new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
callback.onNewLocationAvailable(new GPSCoordinates(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()));
}
@Override public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) { }
@Override public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) { }
@Override public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) { }
}, null);
}
}
}
// consider returning Location instead of this dummy wrapper class
public static class GPSCoordinates {
public float longitude = -1;
public float latitude = -1;
public GPSCoordinates(float theLatitude, float theLongitude) {
longitude = theLongitude;
latitude = theLatitude;
}
public GPSCoordinates(double theLatitude, double theLongitude) {
longitude = (float) theLongitude;
latitude = (float) theLatitude;
}
}
}
// Get LocationManager object
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
// Create a criteria object to retrieve provider
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
// Get the name of the best provider
String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
// Get Current Location
Location myLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
//latitude of location
double myLatitude = myLocation.getLatitude();
//longitude og location
double myLongitude = myLocation.getLongitude();
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
AndroidManifest.xml:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
MainActivity.java:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LocationListener {
private LocationManager locationManager;
private Location onlyOneLocation;
private final int REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION = 1234;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION);
}
@Override public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
onlyOneLocation = location;
locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
}
@Override public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) { }
@Override public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) { }
@Override public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) { }
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d("gps", "Location permission granted");
try {
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates("gps", 0, 0, this);
}
catch (SecurityException ex) {
Log.d("gps", "Location permission did not work!");
}
}
break;
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /> <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
build.gradle（模块：app）
dependencies {
...
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.0'
...
}
If you receive an error, check that your top-level build.gradle contains a reference to the google() repo or to maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
LocationService.kt
import android.Manifest
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.app.Activity
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.location.Location
import android.net.Uri
import android.os.Looper
import android.provider.Settings
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ApiException
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ResolvableApiException
import com.google.android.gms.location.*
import org.jetbrains.anko.alert
import org.jetbrains.anko.doAsync
import org.jetbrains.anko.okButton
object LocationService {
@SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak")
private lateinit var fusedLocationProviderClient: FusedLocationProviderClient
private lateinit var locationRequest: LocationRequest
private val locationCallback = object : LocationCallback() {
override fun onLocationResult(locationResult: LocationResult) {
doAsync {
location = locationResult.lastLocation
onSuccess(location)
}
}
}
private lateinit var onSuccess: (location : Location) -> Unit
private lateinit var onError: () -> Unit
lateinit var location: Location
fun init(activity: Activity) {
fusedLocationProviderClient = FusedLocationProviderClient(activity)
locationRequest = LocationRequest().setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY).setInterval(1000).setFastestInterval(1000).setNumUpdates(1)
}
private fun checkLocationStatusAndGetLocation(activity: Activity) {
doAsync {
when {
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED -> LocationServices.getSettingsClient(activity).checkLocationSettings(LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(locationRequest).setAlwaysShow(true).build()).addOnCompleteListener { task ->
doAsync {
try {
task.getResult(ApiException::class.java)
fusedLocationProviderClient.requestLocationUpdates(locationRequest, locationCallback, Looper.getMainLooper())
} catch (exception: ApiException) {
when (exception.statusCode) {
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED -> {
try {
(exception as ResolvableApiException).startResolutionForResult(activity, 7025)
} catch (ex: Exception) {
promptShowLocation(activity)
}
}
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE -> {
promptShowLocation(activity)
}
}
}
}
}
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) -> activity.runOnUiThread {
activity.alert("To continue, allow the device to use location, witch uses Google's Location Service") {
okButton {
val ite = Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS, Uri.fromParts("package", activity.packageName, null))
ite.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)
activity.startActivity(ite)
onError()
}
negativeButton("Cancelar", { onError() })
onCancelled { onError() }
}.show()
}
else -> ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, arrayOf(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION), 7024)
}
}
}
private fun promptShowLocation(activity: Activity) {
activity.runOnUiThread {
activity.alert("To continue, allow the device to use location, witch uses Google's Location Service") {
okButton {
activity.startActivity(Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS))
onError()
}
negativeButton("Cancelar", { onError() })
onCancelled { onError() }
}.show()
}
}
fun onRequestPermissionsResult(activity: Activity, requestCode: Int, grantResults: IntArray) {
if (requestCode == 7024) {
if (grantResults.isNotEmpty() && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
checkLocationStatusAndGetLocation(activity)
} else {
onError()
}
}
}
fun onActivityResult(activity: Activity, requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int) {
if (requestCode == 7025) {
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
checkLocationStatusAndGetLocation(activity)
} else {
onError()
}
}
}
fun getLocation(activity: Activity, onSuccess: () -> Unit, onError: () -> Unit) {
this.onSuccess = onSuccess
this.onError = onError
checkLocationStatusAndGetLocation(activity)
}
}
你的activity
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
...
LocationService.init(this)
}
override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
LocationService.onRequestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, grantResults)
}
override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
LocationService.onActivityResult(this, requestCode, resultCode)
}
private fun yourFunction() {
LocationService.getLocation(this, { location ->
//TODO: use the location
}, {
//TODO: display error message
})
}
以上所有答案都不适合我所以我回答了这个 最初添加依赖项
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
在添加 class MyLocationListiner.java
之后package com.example.firebase_auth;
/**
* Created by Chromicle(Ajay Prabhakar).
*/
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import static android.content.Context.LOCATION_SERVICE;
public class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener {
public static double latitude;
Context ctx;
Location location;
LocationManager locationManager;
boolean isGPSEnabled = false;
boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;
public static double longitude;
MyLocationListener(Context ctx) {
this.ctx = ctx;
try {
locationManager = (LocationManager) ctx.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
isGPSEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
Toast.makeText(ctx, "GPS Enable " + isGPSEnabled, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
isNetworkEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
Toast.makeText(ctx, "Network Enable " + isNetworkEnabled, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if ( Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 && ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission
( ctx, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION )
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( ctx,
android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { }
if (isGPSEnabled == true) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, this);
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
}
if (isNetworkEnabled==true) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, this);
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
}
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
// Toast.makeText(ctx,"latitude: "+latitude+" longitude: "+longitude,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Toast.makeText(ctx,"Exception "+ex, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
@Nullable
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location loc)
{
loc.getLatitude();
loc.getLongitude();
latitude=loc.getLatitude();
longitude=loc.getLongitude();
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider)
{
//print "Currently GPS is Disabled";
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider)
{
//print "GPS got Enabled";
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras)
{
}
}
要使用 class 添加此方法 位置存储在地址字符串中
public void getLocation(){
Double latitude = 0.0, longitude;
String message = "";
LocationManager mlocManager = null;
LocationListener mlocListener;
mlocManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
mlocListener = new MyLocationListener(this);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
mlocManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, mlocListener);
if (mlocManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
latitude = MyLocationListener.latitude;
longitude = MyLocationListener.longitude;
message = message +"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/@"+ latitude +","+ longitude;
address=message;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if (latitude == 0.0) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Currently gps has not found your location....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "GPS is currently off...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
希望对您有所帮助
我创建了一些 classes 使用那些你可以很容易地得到当前位置。我使用 FusedLocationProviderClient 获取当前位置。
首先将其添加到您的清单文件中：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
然后检查位置权限：
private fun startCheckingLocation() {
if (checkLocationPermissions() == true) {
checkGPSEnabled()
} else {
askLocationPermission()
}
}
checkLocationPermissions 方法：
private fun checkLocationPermissions(): Boolean? {
return PermissionUtils.hasPermissions(
requireContext(),
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
)
}
检查 GPSEnabled 方法：
private fun checkGPSEnabled() {
GpsUtils(requireContext()) {
it?.let {
startCheckingCurrentLocation()
}
}.apply {
turnGPSOn(gpsDialogCallback)
}
}
由于 OnActivityResult 已弃用：
private val gpsDialogCallback = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartIntentSenderForResult()) { activityResult ->
activityResult?.let { result ->
when (result.resultCode) {
RESULT_OK -> {
startCheckingCurrentLocation()
}
RESULT_CANCELED -> {
}
}
}
}
startCheckingCurrentLocation 方法：
private fun startCheckingCurrentLocation() {
LocationUtils(requireContext()) { location ->
Log.d(TAG, ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>" + location.latitude + " " + location.longitude)
startIntentService(location)
}.apply {
startLocationUpdates()
}
}
对于 GPS，我创建了一个 class，您可以简单地放置和使用它：
GPSUtils:
class GpsUtils(
private val context: Context,
private val gpsStatus: (isEnable: Boolean?) -> Unit
) {
private val mSettingsClient: SettingsClient = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(context)
private val mLocationSettingsRequest: LocationSettingsRequest
private val locationManager: LocationManager =
context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager
private val locationRequest: LocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
init {
locationRequest.priority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY
locationRequest.interval = 10 * 1000.toLong()
locationRequest.fastestInterval = 2 * 1000.toLong()
val builder = LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(locationRequest)
mLocationSettingsRequest = builder.build()
builder.setAlwaysShow(true) //this is the key ingredient
}
// method for turn on GPS
fun turnGPSOn(gpsDialogCallback: ActivityResultLauncher<IntentSenderRequest>) {
if (locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
gpsStatus.invoke(true)
} else {
mSettingsClient
.checkLocationSettings(mLocationSettingsRequest)
.addOnSuccessListener(
(context as Activity)
) {
// GPS is already enable, callback GPS status through listener
gpsStatus.invoke(true)
}
.addOnFailureListener(context) { e ->
when ((e as ApiException).statusCode) {
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED -> try {
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult() and check the result in onActivityResult().
if (e is ResolvableApiException) {
try {
val intentSenderRequest = IntentSenderRequest.Builder(e.resolution).build()
gpsDialogCallback.launch(intentSenderRequest)
} catch (throwable: Throwable) {
// Ignore the error.
}
}
} catch (sie: IntentSender.SendIntentException) {
// Ignore the error.
Timber.i("PendingIntent unable to execute request.")
}
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE -> {
// Location settings are not satisfied. However, we have no way to fix the
// settings so we won't show the dialog.
val errorMessage =
"Location settings are inadequate, and cannot be fixed here. Fix in Settings."
Timber.e(errorMessage)
}
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.CANCELED -> {
val errorMessage =
"Location settings are inadequate, and cannot be fixed here. Fix in Settings."
Timber.e(errorMessage)
}
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS -> {
// All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize location
// requests here.
val errorMessage =
"Location settings are inadequate, and cannot be fixed here. Fix in Settings."
Timber.e(errorMessage)
}
}
}
}
}
}
为了检查位置，我又创建了一个 class :
class LocationUtils(
context: Context,
private val latLng: (location: Location) -> Unit) {
private var fusedLocationClient: FusedLocationProviderClient? = null
private val locationRequest = LocationRequest.create()?.apply {
interval = 20 * 1000.toLong()
fastestInterval = 2 * 1000.toLong()
priority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY
}
init {
fusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(context)
}
/**
* call when location permission is allowed and you want to fetch the last location of the user
*/
fun getLastLocation() {
fusedLocationClient?.lastLocation?.addOnSuccessListener { location ->
location?.let {
latLng.invoke(location)
stopLocationUpdates()
}
}
}
/**
* Requested location callback
*/
private val locationCallback = object : LocationCallback() {
override fun onLocationResult(locationResult: LocationResult?) {
locationResult ?: return
for (location in locationResult.locations) {
location?.let {
latLng.invoke(it)
stopLocationUpdates()
}
}
super.onLocationResult(locationResult)
}
}
/**
* call when location permission is already given to user and you want to receive continues location updates
*/
fun startLocationUpdates() {
fusedLocationClient?.requestLocationUpdates(
locationRequest,
locationCallback,
Looper.getMainLooper()
)
}
/**
* call when you want to stop location updates
*/
fun stopLocationUpdates() {
fusedLocationClient?.removeLocationUpdates(locationCallback)?.addOnCompleteListener { }
}
}
我创建了一个工人 class 从 latlng 获取地址：
class FetchAddressWorker(
context: Context,
workerParameters: WorkerParameters
) :
Worker(context, workerParameters) {
companion object {
const val TAG = "FetchAddressWorker"
}
override fun doWork(): Result {
val geoCoder = Geocoder(applicationContext, Locale.getDefault())
var errorMessage = ""
val lat: Double = inputData.getDouble(CPKConstants.LATITUDE, 0.0)
val lng: Double = inputData.getDouble(CPKConstants.LONGITUDE, 0.0)
var addresses: List<Address> = emptyList()
try {
addresses =
geoCoder.getFromLocation(lat, lng, 1)
} catch (ioException: IOException) {
// Catch network or other I/O problems.
errorMessage = "Service not available"
LogUtils.e(TAG, errorMessage, ioException)
} catch (illegalArgumentException: IllegalArgumentException) {
// Catch invalid latitude or longitude values.
errorMessage = "Invalid lat lng used"
LogUtils.e(
TAG,
"$errorMessage. Latitude = $lat , Longitude = $lng",
illegalArgumentException
)
}
// Handle case where no address was found.
if (addresses.isEmpty()) {
if (errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
errorMessage = "No Address Found"
LogUtils.e(TAG, errorMessage)
}
val data = Data.Builder()
.putString(
CPKConstants.FAILURE_RESULT,
errorMessage
)
.build()
return Result.failure(data)
} else {
val address: Address = addresses[0]
// Fetch the address lines using getAddressLine,
// join them, and send them to the thread.
val addressFragments = with(address) {
(0..maxAddressLineIndex).map { getAddressLine(it) }
}
LogUtils.i(TAG, "Address Found " + addressFragments.joinToString(separator = "\n"))
val data = Data.Builder()
.putString(
CPKConstants.SUCCESS_RESULT,
addressFragments.joinToString(separator = "\n")
)
.build()
// Indicate whether the work finished successfully with the Result
return Result.success(data)
}
}
}
比在片段中使用 AddressResultReceiver 或者 activity:
internal inner class AddressResultReceiver(handler: Handler) : ResultReceiver(handler) {
override fun onReceiveResult(resultCode: Int, resultData: Bundle?) {
// Display the address string
// or an error message sent from the intent service.
val addressOutput = resultData?.getString(AppConstants.RESULT_DATA_KEY).orEmpty()
//displayAddressOutput()
// Show a toast message if an address was found.
if (resultCode == AppConstants.SUCCESS_RESULT) {
Boast.showText(requireContext(), "Address found = $addressOutput")
txtContinueWith.text = addressOutput
}
}
}
您需要在片段或 activity 中初始化它，您将在其中使用上述接收器获取地址：
private var resultReceiver = AddressResultReceiver(Handler())
这些是您应该按原样使用的一些常量。
//Location Constants
const val LOCATION_SERVICE = "LOCATION_SERVICE"
const val SUCCESS_RESULT = 0
const val FAILURE_RESULT = 1
const val PACKAGE_NAME = "com.google.android.gms.location.sample.locationaddress"
const val RECEIVER = "$PACKAGE_NAME.RECEIVER"
const val RESULT_DATA_KEY = "${PACKAGE_NAME}.RESULT_DATA_KEY"
const val LOCATION_DATA_EXTRA = "${PACKAGE_NAME}.LOCATION_DATA_EXTRA"
从视图启动工作器
private fun startAddressWorkManager(location: Location) {
val inputData = Data.Builder()
.putDouble(CPKConstants.LATITUDE, location.latitude)
.putDouble(CPKConstants.LONGITUDE, location.longitude)
.build()
val constraints = Constraints.Builder()
.setRequiredNetworkType(NetworkType.CONNECTED)
.build()
val fetchAddressWorkRequest: WorkRequest =
OneTimeWorkRequestBuilder<FetchAddressWorker>()
.setConstraints(constraints)
.setInputData(inputData)
.build()
WorkManager
.getInstance(this)
.enqueue(fetchAddressWorkRequest)
WorkManager.getInstance(this).getWorkInfoByIdLiveData(fetchAddressWorkRequest.id)
.observe(this,
{ workInfo ->
when (workInfo.state) {
WorkInfo.State.SUCCEEDED -> {
if (workInfo.state.isFinished) {
val addressData =
workInfo.outputData.getString(CPKConstants.SUCCESS_RESULT)
Timber.d("AddressData %s", addressData)
_binding?.searchEdt?.setText(addressData)
}
}
else -> {
Timber.d("workInfo %s", workInfo)
}
}
})
}
对于任何有兴趣以最好的、惯用的方式、使用最新的 API 和 Kotlin 的魔力检索单个位置更新的人，这里是：
Gradle依赖性：
dependencies {
...
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:18.0.0"
...
}
清单权限：
<manifest>
...
<!-- required only for LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<!-- required for all other priorities -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
...
</manifest>
你的 Extensions 文件中的某处：
// To use PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY, you must have ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission.
// Any other priority will require just ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
// but will not guarantee a location update
@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
suspend fun FusedLocationProviderClient.awaitCurrentLocation(priority: Int): Location? {
return suspendCancellableCoroutine {
// to use for request cancellation upon coroutine cancellation
val cts = CancellationTokenSource()
getCurrentLocation(priority, cts.token)
.addOnSuccessListener {location ->
// remember location is nullable, this happens sometimes
// when the request expires before an update is acquired
it.resume(location)
}.addOnFailureListener {e ->
it.resumeWithException(e)
}
it.invokeOnCancellation {
cts.cancel()
}
}
}
在你的片段中：
// need to register this anywhere before onCreateView, idealy as a field
private val permissionRequester = registerForActivityResult(
// you can use RequestPermission() contract if you only need 1 permission
ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()
) { map ->
// If you requested 1 permission, change `map` to `isGranted`
// Keys are permissions Strings, values are isGranted Booleans
// An easy way to check if "any" permission was granted is map.containsValue(true)
// You can use your own logic for multiple permissions,
// but they have to follow the same checks here:
val response = map.entries.first()
val permission = response.key
val isGranted = response.value
when {
isGranted -> onPermissionGranted()
ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(requireContext(), permission) -> {
// permission denied but not permanently, tell user why you need it.
// Idealy provide a button to request it again and another to dismiss
AlertDialog.Builder(requireContext())
.setTitle(R.string.perm_request_rationale_title)
.setMessage(R.string.perm_request_rationale)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.request_perm_again) { _, _ ->
requirePermission()
}
.setNegativeButton(R.string.dismiss, null)
.create()
.show()
}
else -> {
// permission permanently denied
// 1) tell user the app won't work as expected, or
// 2) take him to your app's info screen to manually change permissions, or
// 3) silently and gracefully degrade user experience
// I'll leave the implementation to you
}
}
}
onPermissionGranted 函数：
private fun onPermissionGranted() {
val lm = requireContext().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager
if(LocationManagerCompat.isLocationEnabled(lm)) {
// you can do this your own way, eg. from a viewModel
// but here is where you wanna start the coroutine.
// Choose your priority based on the permission you required
val priority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY
lifecycleScope.launch {
val location = LocationServices
.getFusedLocationProviderClient(requireContext())
.awaitCurrentLocation(priority)
// do whatever with this location, notice that it's nullable
}
} else {
// prompt user to enable location or launch location settings check
}
}
现在您所要做的就是将此添加到 MyLocation 按钮点击侦听器：
private fun requirePermission() {
val permissions = arrayOf(
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
// optional: Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
)
permissionRequester.launch(permissions)
}
请注意，这具有检查权限是否已隐式授予的优点，如果是，则不显示 dialog/request。 因此，始终通过启动请求程序来启动您的流程，并且只在其回调中进行检查。