当父维度设置为 wrap_content 时,ConstraintLayout Barrier 无法正常工作

ConstraintLayout Barrier not working properly when parent dimensions are set to wrap_content

这是我的问题的复现:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@id/textView2"
        android:text="Text"/>
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/textView"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:text="muchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertext"/>
    
    <android.support.constraint.Barrier
        android:id="@+id/barrier"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        app:barrierDirection="bottom"
        app:constraint_referenced_ids="textView, textView2"/>
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/barrier"
        android:text="muchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertext"/>
    
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

当您将父级高度设置为 match_parent 时,屏障会按预期工作。但是,一旦您将其设置为 wrap_content,它就不会正确地进行布局。

下面是 wrap_content 的样子,右边是 match_parent 的样子:

如果有人能指出正确的方向,我将不胜感激。我没有发现任何人反对以这种方式使用 Barriers,但也没有发现任何人使用这种布局。

这是我的错误还是 Barrier 中的错误?

不清楚您所说的 "parent" 是什么意思。如果我将 ConstraintLayout(我能看到的唯一父级)的高度设置为 match_parent,则没有任何变化。结果和你的第一张图一样。

要使屏障挡住底部 textView3,您需要做的是完成 textViewtextView2barrier 之间的垂直链。代码将如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Text"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/barrier"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@id/textView2"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:text="muchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertext"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/barrier"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/textView"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <android.support.constraint.Barrier
        android:id="@+id/barrier"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:barrierDirection="bottom"
        app:constraint_referenced_ids="textView, textView2" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="muchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertextmuchlongertext"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/barrier" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>