org.dozer.MappingProcessor - 字段映射错误 ByteArray

org.dozer.MappingProcessor - Field mapping error ByteArray

我有以下实体、DTO class 和推土机映射文件。我正在尝试使用推土机映射将包含 2 个暗字节数组的休眠实体复制到新的 DTO。正在获取 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:数组元素类型不匹配。

有什么想法吗?

映射文件:

<mapping map-id="i" wildcard="false">
        <class-a>com.csinfra.jdbmon.web.client.dto.Config.HostGroups.HostGroup.CheckGroup.Check.Type.MultiResult</class-a>
        <class-b>com.csinfra.jdbmon.web.client.dto.MultiResultDTO</class-b>
        <field>
            <a>id</a>
            <b>id</b>
        </field>
        <field>
            <a>columns</a>
            <b>columns</b>
        </field>                        
    </mapping>

实体class:

    @Entity(name="multiResult")
@Table(name="multiResult")
public static class MultiResult implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    @javax.persistence.Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    private Long id;

    @Lob
    @javax.persistence.Column(name = "columns",length = 10000)
    private byte[][] columns;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public byte[][] getColumns() {
        return columns;
    }

    public void setColumns(byte[][] columns) {
        this.columns = columns;
    }
}    

DTO class:

public class MultiResultDTO implements IsSerializable {

    private Long id;
    private byte[][] columns;

    public MultiResultDTO(){}

    public byte[][] getColumns() {
        return columns;
    }

    public void setColumns(byte[][] columns) {
        this.columns = columns;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }   
}

异常:

19165 ERROR org.dozer.MappingProcessor - Field mapping error -->
  MapId: null
  Type: null
  Source parent class: com.csinfra.jdbmon.web.client.dto.Config$HostGroups$HostGroup$CheckGroup$Check$Type$MultiResult
  Source field name: columns
  Source field type: class [[B
  Source field value: [[B@127a7396
  Dest parent class: com.csinfra.jdbmon.web.client.dto.MultiResultDTO
  Dest field name: columns
  Dest field type: [[B
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: array element type mismatch
    at java.lang.reflect.Array.set(Native Method)
    at org.dozer.MappingProcessor.addToPrimitiveArray(MappingProcessor.java:712)
    at org.dozer.MappingProcessor.mapArrayToArray(MappingProcessor.java:629)
    . . .
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:861)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

这要么是设计决定,要么是错误。我将其复制 in a simpler setting and filed. It seems that it's possible to patch the code to at least support multidimensional arrays (multidimensional collections still don't work this way), but I only did that 作为构建全新对象 "happy path" 的概念证明,省略了目标对象可能已经具有非空字段的部分。在所有情况下需要完成的工作量都非常大,这暗示仅支持一维集合和数组是一个设计决策。但这只是我的看法,我是第一次看到该代码,也许我们会在某个时候从经验丰富的 Dozer 开发人员那里获得更多信息。


话虽如此,您可以通过为 "columns" 参数(或实际上为任何 1-d 或 2-d 字节数组)编写自定义转换器来轻松克服特定情况下的问题。

一种更长但更简洁的方法 IMO(不依赖 Dozer 参与其中,因为这似乎有点 不可靠):定义一个转换器 class

public class ByteArray2dConverter extends DozerConverter<byte[][], byte[][]> {

    public ByteArray2dConverter() {
        super(byte[][].class, byte[][].class);
    }

    public byte[][] convertTo(byte[][] source, byte[][] destination) {
        if (source == null) {
            return null;
        }
        byte[][] result = new byte[source.length][];
        for (int i = 0; i < source.length; i++) {
            byte[] element = source[i];
            if (element != null) {
                result[i] = Arrays.copyOf(element, element.length);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public byte[][] convertFrom(byte[][] source, byte[][] destination) {
        return convertTo(source, destination);
    }
}

...并将 custom-converter 属性添加到 XML 映射文件中的 "columns" 字段:

<mapping map-id="i" wildcard="false">
    <class-a>com.csinfra.jdbmon.web.client.dto.Config.HostGroups.HostGroup.CheckGroup.Check.Type.MultiResult</class-a>
    <class-b>com.csinfra.jdbmon.web.client.dto.MultiResultDTO</class-b>
    ...
    <field custom-converter="com.csinfra...ByteArray2dConverter">
        <a>columns</a>
        <b>columns</b>
    </field>
</mapping>

或者,如果您允许 Dozer 映射 "top-level" 数组并且仅对第二级使用自定义转换器,则可以节省一些输入:定义一个转换器

public class ByteArray1dConverter extends DozerConverter<byte[], byte[]> {

    public ByteArray1dConverter() {
        super(byte[].class, byte[].class);
    }

    public byte[] convertTo(byte[] source, byte[] destination) {
        return source == null ? null : Arrays.copyOf(source, source.length);
    }

    public byte[] convertFrom(byte[] source, byte[] destination) {
        return convertTo(source, destination);
    }
}

...然后在映射 XML 中添加一个部分(与 "mapping" 部分处于同一级别):

...
<configuration>
    <custom-converters>
        <converter
                type="com.csinfra...ByteArray1dConverter">
            <class-a>[B</class-a>
            <class-b>[B</class-b>
        </converter>
    </custom-converters>
</configuration>
<mapping map-id="i" wildcard="false">
    ...

通过这种方式,您可以告诉 Dozer 在两个字节数组之间的所有转换中使用您的转换器(您可以在前一种情况下执行相同的操作,而不是在映射中的字段级别定义自定义转换器 XML ).


另一种选择是使用对象的一维数组,每个对象都有一个一维字节数组,Dozer 对此很好。类似于 Column[] columns,其中列 class 有一个字段 byte[] columnBytes.