阿拉伯语的标签会使应用程序崩溃

Question

我有一个主题标签解析器 UITextView 扩展，可以将前面带有“#”的任何单词变成可点击的蓝色 link。除了点击阿拉伯语主题标签时，它工作正常。

extension UITextView {

func resolveHashAndMentionTags(){

    // turn string in to NSString
    let nsText:NSString = self.text as NSString

    // this needs to be an array of NSString.  String does not work.
    let words:[NSString] = nsText.components(separatedBy: " ") as [NSString]

    // you can't set the font size in the storyboard anymore, since it gets overridden here.
    let attrs = [
        NSAttributedStringKey.font : UIFont(name: "Avenir-Light", size: 14.0)!//UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 13.0)

    ]

    // you can staple URLs onto attributed strings
    let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: nsText as String, attributes:attrs)

    // tag each word if it has a hashtag or mention
    for word in words {

        // found a word that is prepended by a hashtag!
        if word.hasPrefix("#") {

            // a range is the character position, followed by how many characters are in the word.
            // we need this because we staple the "href" to this range.
            let matchRange:NSRange = nsText.range(of: word as String)

            // convert the word from NSString to String
            // this allows us to call "dropFirst" to remove the hashtag
            var stringifiedWord:String = word as String

            // drop the hashtag
            stringifiedWord = String(stringifiedWord.dropFirst())

                print(stringifiedWord)
                attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.link, value: "hash://\(stringifiedWord)", range: matchRange)
         //   }

        } else if word.hasPrefix("@") {

            // a range is the character position, followed by how many characters are in the word.
            // we need this because we staple the "href" to this range.
            let matchRange:NSRange = nsText.range(of: word as String)

            // convert the word from NSString to String
            // this allows us to call "dropFirst" to remove the mention@
            var stringifiedWord:String = word as String

            // drop the hashtag
            stringifiedWord = String(stringifiedWord.dropFirst())


            attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.link, value: "mention://\(stringifiedWord)", range: matchRange)
           // }
        }
    }

    // we're used to textView.text
    // but here we use textView.attributedText
    // again, this will also wipe out any fonts and colors from the storyboard,
    // so remember to re-add them in the attrs dictionary above
    self.attributedText = attrString
}

然后在我的帖子单元格中调用 UITextViewDelegate 函数。

func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldInteractWith URL: URL, in characterRange: NSRange) -> Bool {

    let path = URL.absoluteString
    switch URL.scheme! {
    case "hash" :
        let hash = path.removingPercentEncoding?.components(separatedBy: "://").last
        print(hash!) // ---> Retriving tapped on hash name correctly
        delegate?.hashTableViewCell(self, shouldSelectTag: hash!)
    case "mention" :
        let mention = path.removingPercentEncoding?.components(separatedBy: "://").last
        print(mention!) // ---> Retriving tapped on mention name correctly
        delegate?.mentionTableViewCell(self, shouldSelectTag: mention!, userId: nil)
    default:
        print("Just a regular link \(path.removingPercentEncoding!)")
    }
    return true
}

正如我上面提到的，该代码对于英文字母工作正常，但是当点击阿拉伯语标签或提及它时，它会在 AppDelegate.

中崩溃

Thread 1: EXC_BREAKPOINT (code=1, subcode=0x1030fcb94)

我尝试使用断点进行调试以了解错误的确切位置，但实际上我发现它甚至在进入 UITextViewDelegate 函数之前就崩溃了。所以现在我完全不知道错误可能在哪里。

在 UITextView 中将阿拉伯字母用作 link 可能存在某种问题？

这是堆栈跟踪。

thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BREAKPOINT (code=1, subcode=0x1030fcb94) frame #0: 0x00000001030fcb94 libswiftFoundation.dylibfunction signature specialization <Arg[0] = Owned To Guaranteed, Arg[1] = Dead> of static Foundation.URL._unconditionallyBridgeFromObjectiveC(Swift.Optional<__ObjC.NSURL>) -> Foundation.URL + 288 frame #1: 0x0000000103045f24 libswiftFoundation.dylibstatic Foundation.URL._unconditionallyBridgeFromObjectiveC(Swift.Optional<__ObjC.NSURL>) -> Foundation.URL + 20 frame #2: 0x0000000101199c68 OOL@objc PostTableViewCell.textView(_:shouldInteractWith:in:) at PostTableViewCell.swift:0 frame #3: 0x000000018e1e397c UIKit-[_UITextViewInteractableLink allowInteraction:] + 360 frame #4: 0x000000018e1e2698 UIKit-[_UITextViewInteractableItem handleTap] + 40 frame #5: 0x000000018db64548 UIKit-[UITextGestureClusterLinkInteract smallDelayRecognizer:] + 296 frame #6: 0x000000018db7ccd0 UIKit-[UIGestureRecognizerTarget _sendActionWithGestureRecognizer:] + 64 frame #7: 0x000000018db812c4 UIKit_UIGestureRecognizerSendTargetActions + 124 frame #8: 0x000000018d659aa8 UIKit_UIGestureRecognizerSendActions + 320 frame #9: 0x000000018d510c38 UIKit-[UIGestureRecognizer _updateGestureWithEvent:buttonEvent:] + 732 frame #10: 0x000000018db6ab34 UIKit_UIGestureEnvironmentUpdate + 1084 frame #11: 0x000000018db6a6a4 UIKit-[UIGestureEnvironment _deliverEvent:toGestureRecognizers:usingBlock:] + 404 frame #12: 0x000000018db69800 UIKit-[UIGestureEnvironment _updateGesturesForEvent:window:] + 276 frame #13: 0x000000018d50ef44 UIKit-[UIWindow sendEvent:] + 3180 frame #14: 0x000000018d4dff64 UIKit-[UIApplication sendEvent:] + 340 frame #15: 0x000000018de3531c UIKit__dispatchPreprocessedEventFromEventQueue + 2364 frame #16: 0x000000018de378a8 UIKit__handleEventQueueInternal + 4760 frame #17: 0x000000018de307c0 UIKit__handleHIDEventFetcherDrain + 152 frame #18: 0x0000000183fa697c CoreFoundation__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 24 frame #19: 0x0000000183fa68fc CoreFoundation__CFRunLoopDoSource0 + 88 frame #20: 0x0000000183fa6184 CoreFoundation__CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 204 frame #21: 0x0000000183fa3d5c CoreFoundation__CFRunLoopRun + 1048 frame #22: 0x0000000183ec3e58 CoreFoundationCFRunLoopRunSpecific + 436 frame #23: 0x0000000185d70f84 GraphicsServicesGSEventRunModal + 100 frame #24: 0x000000018d54367c UIKit`UIApplicationMain + 236

frame #25: 0x0000000101063348 OOLmain at AppDelegate.swift:22 frame #26: 0x00000001839e056c libdyld.dylibstart + 4

Answer 1

我猜可能是问题所在（标签或哈希）...

你这样做：

attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.link, value: "hash://\(stringifiedWord)", range: matchRange)

但是如果你使用 URL 对象 (let url = URL.init(string:"hash://\(stringifiedWord)")) 你会看到它可能是 nil 以防无效字符串 url 并且在你的大小写阿拉伯字符似乎无效。

委托方法 func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldInteractWith URL: URL, in characterRange: NSRange) -> Bool 在参数中给出一个 URL 对象，并且因为当您没有有效的 url 时不会调用您的方法，我猜想内部Apple 代码中的行假定它是有效的 url，不检查它并崩溃。这可以解释为什么你的方法在进入你的方法之前没有被调用并崩溃。

解决方案：使用百分号转义字符。不要使用 value: "hash://\(stringifiedWord)"，而是使用 value: "hash://\(stringifiedWord.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlHostAllowed))" 或其他允许的字符集。

在委托方法中，您已经删除了转义百分比：let hash = path.removingPercentEncoding?.components(separatedBy: "://").last因此您不必在那里添加任何内容。

补充说明：你正在做 if word.hasPrefix("#") 和 `if word.hasPrefix("@") 几乎相同的事情（只是方案改变），你可以 simplify/factorize 那，示例代码未测试：

let dict = ["#":"mention://", "@": "hash://"]
for (key, value) in dict
{
   if word.hasPrefix(key)
   {
       let matchRange:NSRange = nsText.range(of: word as String)
       var stringifiedWord:String = word as String
       stringifiedWord = String(stringifiedWord.dropFirst(key.count))
       let espcapedWord  = stringifiedWord.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlHostAllowed
       let stringURL = "\(value)\(escapedWord)"
       if let url = URL.init(string:stringURL) //That should you avoid any crash just in case
       {
           attrString.addAttribute(.link, value: stringURL, range: matchRange)
       }
       else
       {
            print("Oooops with \(stringifiedWord) invalid URL: \(stringURL)")
       }
   }
}

编辑：根据 iOS 版本（在模拟器上测试），它可能会崩溃，或者因为 URL.

无效而根本不调用委托方法

阿拉伯语的标签会使应用程序崩溃

Hashtags in Arabic language crashes the app

uitextview

nsattributedstring

ios

hashtag

swift