使用 Wamp 在 codeigniter 中发送电子邮件时出错

Question

我正在尝试使用 WAMP 本地主机将电子邮件从我的 gmail id 发送到来自 codeigniter 的另一个电子邮件 id。

我收到以下错误

hello: F

The following SMTP error was encountered: F

Unable to send email using PHP SMTP.

Your server might not be configured to send mail using this method.

这是我控制器函数中的邮件发送代码

        $config['useragent']    = 'CodeIgniter';
        $config['protocol']     = 'smtp';
        $config['smtp_host']    = 'smtp.gmail.com';
        $config['smtp_user']    = 'myemail@gmail.com'; // Your gmail id
        $config['smtp_pass']    = '****'; // Your gmail Password
        $config['smtp_port']    = 465;
     //   $config['mailpath'] = 'D:\wamp64\sendmail';
       // $config['smtp_timeout']='30';
        $config['wordwrap']     = TRUE;
        $config['wrapchars']    = 76;
        $config['mailtype']     = 'html';
        $config['charset']      = 'iso-8859-1';
        $config['validate']     = FALSE;
        $config['priority']     = 3;
        $config['newline']      = "\r\n";
        $config['crlf']         = "\r\n";
      //  $config['smtp_crypto']      = 'ssl';

        $this->load->library('email');
        $this->email->initialize($config);

        $this->email->from('myemail@gmail.com', 'Sana Riaz');
        $this->email->to('myemail@gmail.com');

        $this->email->subject('Email Test');
        $this->email->message('Testing the email class.');

        //$this->email->send();

        if($this->email->send()){
            echo "sent";

        }else
            show_error($this->email->print_debugger());

这些是我在 php.ini 文件中所做的设置，这些设置在旧帖子中被建议。

extension=php_openssl.dll

[curl]
; A default value for the CURLOPT_CAINFO option. This is required to be an
; absolute path.
curl.cainfo ="D:\wamp64\bin\mariadb\mariadb10.2.8\mysql-test\std_data\cacert.pem"

[openssl]
; The location of a Certificate Authority (CA) file on the local filesystem
; to use when verifying the identity of SSL/TLS peers. Most users should
; not specify a value for this directive as PHP will attempt to use the
; OS-managed cert stores in its absence. If specified, this value may still
; be overridden on a per-stream basis via the "cafile" SSL stream context
; option.
openssl.cafile="D:\wamp64\bin\mariadb\mariadb10.2.8\mysql-test\std_data\cacert.pem"


[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/smtp
SMTP = smtp.gmail.com
; http://php.net/smtp-port
smtp_port = 465

; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
sendmail_from ="myemail@gmail.com"

; For Unix only.  You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
; http://php.net/sendmail-path
sendmail_path ="D:\wamp64\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t"

这些是我尝试过但也没有用的其他方法

使用 sendmail 和 mail 而不是 $config['protocol'] = 'smtp'; 分别产生以下错误

（邮件）

Unable to send email using PHP mail(). Your server might not be configured to send mail using this method.

（发送邮件）

Exit status code: 1 Unable to open a socket to Sendmail. Please check settings. Unable to send email using PHP Sendmail. Your server might not be configured to send mail using this method.
将端口 465 更改为 25 和 587 会产生以下错误

220 smtp.gmail.com ESMTP v78sm12109697wmv.27 - gsmtp
添加 $config['smtp_crypto'] = 'ssl'; 会产生以下错误

fsockopen(): SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages: error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol
禁用防火墙、杀毒软件等
从 Gmail 帐户启用 IMAP 和 POP

我不知道我做错了什么或者我错过了什么。任何建议都会非常有帮助

这些是我之前遇到并尝试但没有奏效的一些帖子

Codeigniter not connecting to my SMTP server
Send email using XAMPP and codeigniter
GMail fsockopen(): SSL operation failed error with Codeigniter and XAMPP
还有更多

Answer 1

像从 localhost 一样在本地发送邮件需要邮件服务器，例如 Fake SendMail。

由于 Google Mail 已更改其 SSL 安全性并删除了对 Sendmail.exe 使用的 v2 的支持，那些将要配置其 GMail 帐户的人也需要配置 Stunnel。

您需要：

WAMP 服务器 64 位
Fake Sendmail for Windows
任何电子邮件提供商的电子邮件帐户，我使用的是 GMail 帐户。
Stunnel（如果 Fake Sendmail 本身不起作用）

sendmail.ini 设置如下：

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com # if gmail, if configured with stunnel use localhost
smtp_port=465 # if gmail, if configured with stunnel use 25
smtp_ssl=auto # if gmail, if configured with stunnel use none
auth_username=youremail@gmail.com
auth_password=yourpassword

有关 Stunnel 配置和更多信息，请参阅 CONFIGURE SENDMAIL WITH WAMP

使用 Wamp 在 codeigniter 中发送电子邮件时出错

Error while sending email in codeigniter with Wamp

php

email

codeigniter

wampserver

sendmail.exe