使用 os_server 模块和本地连接时获取 "winrm send_input failed"
Getting "winrm send_input failed" when using os_server module and local connection
我正在尝试为 Windows VM 编写剧本，该剧本还使用 os_server 模块创建 VM。
我从一个简单的 win_ping 开始，因为 VM 已经存在：
- name: Create instance
hosts: all
tasks:
- name: Ping machine
win_ping:
运行将其与 ansible-playbook site.yml --inventory=10.204.0.9, 结合
结果：
PLAY [Create instance] ************************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] ************************************************************************
ok: [10.204.0.9]
TASK [Ping machine] ***************************************************************************
ok: [10.204.0.9]
PLAY RECAP ************************************************************************************
10.204.0.9 : ok=2 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
现在我添加 os_server 任务：
- name: Create Windows Instance
connection: local
os_server:
state: present
region_name: "{{ os_region_name }}"
auth: "{{ cloud.auth }}"
name: "windows-{{ inventory_hostname }}"
image: Windows 2012 R2 Datacenter
key_name: vector_ops
flavor: 1C-2GB-50GB
floating_ips:
- "{{ inventory_hostname }}"
- name: Ping machine
win_ping:
我将 connection 设置为 local，因为我希望从控制机器执行此任务，以防尚未创建 VM。
当我再次使用 ansible-playbook site.yml --inventory=10.204.0.9, 运行 这个剧本时，我得到：
TASK [Create Windows Instance] ****************************************************************
[WARNING]: FATAL ERROR DURING FILE TRANSFER: Traceback (most recent call last): File
"/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/connection/winrm.py", line 276, in
_winrm_exec self._winrm_send_input(self.protocol, self.shell_id, command_id, data,
eof=is_last) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/connection/winrm.py",
line 256, in _winrm_send_input protocol.send_message(xmltodict.unparse(rq)) File
"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/winrm/protocol.py", line 207, in send_message
return self.transport.send_message(message) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-
packages/winrm/transport.py", line 202, in send_message raise WinRMTransportError('http',
error_message) WinRMTransportError: (u'http', u'Bad HTTP response returned from server. Code
500')
fatal: [10.204.0.9]: FAILED! => {"msg": "winrm send_input failed"}
我有点疑惑为什么一个文件t运行sfer的时候会出错，所以我运行命令-vvv:
TASK [Create Windows Instance] ****************************************************************
task path: /home/ubuntu/basic-windows-example/trunk/playbooks/site.yml:8
Using module file /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/modules/cloud/openstack/os_server.py
<10.204.0.9> ESTABLISH WINRM CONNECTION FOR USER: Admin on PORT 5986 TO 10.204.0.9
EXEC (via pipeline wrapper)
尽管 connection: local，但 Ansible 似乎确实尝试建立 winrm 连接。从任务中删除 connection: local 会产生与上述相同的结果。
我希望任务 return 是一个简单的 "ok"，因为 VM 已经存在。
我在这里错过了什么？
更新 2018-01-09，9:45 GMT：
所以我尝试了另一个实验：我从 var 文件中删除了所有 ansible_* 变量（见下文）只是为了看看 Ansible 在没有配置 WinRM 连接时对 os_server 任务做了什么。 运行 再次使用 ansible-playbook site.yml --inventory=10.204.0.9, -vvv 这次我得到了 os_server 任务：
TASK [Create Windows Instance] ****************************************************************
task path: /home/ubuntu/basic-windows-example/trunk/playbooks/site.yml:9
Using module file /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/modules/cloud/openstack/os_server.py
<10.204.0.9> ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER: ubuntu
<10.204.0.9> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'echo ~ && sleep 0'
<10.204.0.9> EXEC /bin/sh -c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo /home/ubuntu/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1515490597.4-208015762064624 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1515490597.4-208015762064624="` echo /home/ubuntu/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1515490597.4-208015762064624 `" ) && sleep 0'
<rest cut off for brevity>
因此，现在确实建立了本地连接并且 os_server 任务成功完成。但当然，这不是答案，因为我需要为 Windows VM 配置的 WinRM 连接。
更新 2018-01-09，10:00 GMT：
根据建议将 gather_facts: false 添加到游戏中并 运行ning ansible-playbook site.yml --inventory=10.204.0.9,，我现在得到：
PLAY [Create instance] ************************************************************************
META: ran handlers
TASK [Create Windows Instance] ****************************************************************
task path: /home/ubuntu/basic-windows-example/trunk/playbooks/site.yml:10
Using module file /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/modules/cloud/openstack/os_server.py
<10.204.0.9> ESTABLISH WINRM CONNECTION FOR USER: Admin on PORT 5986 TO 10.204.0.9
EXEC (via pipeline wrapper)
[WARNING]: FATAL ERROR DURING FILE TRANSFER: Traceback (most recent call last): File
"/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/connection/winrm.py", line 276, in
_winrm_exec self._winrm_send_input(self.protocol, self.shell_id, command_id, data,
eof=is_last) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/connection/winrm.py",
line 256, in _winrm_send_input protocol.send_message(xmltodict.unparse(rq)) File
"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/winrm/protocol.py", line 207, in send_message
return self.transport.send_message(message) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-
packages/winrm/transport.py", line 202, in send_message raise WinRMTransportError('http',
error_message) WinRMTransportError: (u'http', u'Bad HTTP response returned from server. Code
500')
fatal: [10.204.0.9]: FAILED! => {
"msg": "winrm send_input failed"
}
还是一样的错误，Ansible还是尝试建立WinRM连接。
完整剧本（site.yml，已添加 gather_facts: false）：
- name: Create instance
hosts: all
gather_facts: false
tasks:
- name: Create Windows Instance
connection: local
os_server:
state: present
region_name: Region1
auth: "{{ cloud.auth }}"
name: "windows-{{ inventory_hostname }}"
image: Windows 2012 R2 Datacenter
key_name: mykey
flavor: 1C-2GB-50GB
floating_ips:
- "{{ inventory_hostname }}"
- name: Ping machine
win_ping:
group_vars/all 中的变量（在所有示例中使用）：
cloud:
auth:
auth_url: https://cloud.internal:5000/v3/
domain_name: Domain_01
password: mypassword
project_name: dev-project
username: apiuser
os_region_name: Fra1
ansible_user: Admin
ansible_port: 5986
ansible_password: myvmpassword
ansible_connection: winrm
ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation: ignore
版本信息：
ansible --version
ansible 2.4.2.0
config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
configured module search path = [u'/home/ubuntu/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible
executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
python version = 2.7.12 (default, Nov 20 2017, 18:23:56) [GCC 5.4.0 20160609]
如果我对 os_server 任务使用 delegate_to: localhost 而不是 connection: local，则本地连接会建立。 delegate_to 避免为该连接加载 WinRM 连接变量。
如果其他人遇到与 Ansible 相同的问题，请检查主机上的 WinRM 内存设置并确保它有足够的内存。
Set-Item WSMan:\localhost\Shell\MaxMemoryPerShellMB 1024
我正在尝试为 Windows VM 编写剧本，该剧本还使用 os_server 模块创建 VM。
我从一个简单的 win_ping 开始，因为 VM 已经存在：
- name: Create instance
hosts: all
tasks:
- name: Ping machine
win_ping:
运行将其与 ansible-playbook site.yml --inventory=10.204.0.9, 结合
结果：
PLAY [Create instance] ************************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] ************************************************************************
ok: [10.204.0.9]
TASK [Ping machine] ***************************************************************************
ok: [10.204.0.9]
PLAY RECAP ************************************************************************************
10.204.0.9 : ok=2 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
现在我添加 os_server 任务：
- name: Create Windows Instance
connection: local
os_server:
state: present
region_name: "{{ os_region_name }}"
auth: "{{ cloud.auth }}"
name: "windows-{{ inventory_hostname }}"
image: Windows 2012 R2 Datacenter
key_name: vector_ops
flavor: 1C-2GB-50GB
floating_ips:
- "{{ inventory_hostname }}"
- name: Ping machine
win_ping:
我将 connection 设置为 local，因为我希望从控制机器执行此任务，以防尚未创建 VM。
当我再次使用 ansible-playbook site.yml --inventory=10.204.0.9, 运行 这个剧本时，我得到：
TASK [Create Windows Instance] ****************************************************************
[WARNING]: FATAL ERROR DURING FILE TRANSFER: Traceback (most recent call last): File
"/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/connection/winrm.py", line 276, in
_winrm_exec self._winrm_send_input(self.protocol, self.shell_id, command_id, data,
eof=is_last) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/connection/winrm.py",
line 256, in _winrm_send_input protocol.send_message(xmltodict.unparse(rq)) File
"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/winrm/protocol.py", line 207, in send_message
return self.transport.send_message(message) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-
packages/winrm/transport.py", line 202, in send_message raise WinRMTransportError('http',
error_message) WinRMTransportError: (u'http', u'Bad HTTP response returned from server. Code
500')
fatal: [10.204.0.9]: FAILED! => {"msg": "winrm send_input failed"}
我有点疑惑为什么一个文件t运行sfer的时候会出错，所以我运行命令-vvv:
TASK [Create Windows Instance] ****************************************************************
task path: /home/ubuntu/basic-windows-example/trunk/playbooks/site.yml:8
Using module file /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/modules/cloud/openstack/os_server.py
<10.204.0.9> ESTABLISH WINRM CONNECTION FOR USER: Admin on PORT 5986 TO 10.204.0.9
EXEC (via pipeline wrapper)
尽管 connection: local，但 Ansible 似乎确实尝试建立 winrm 连接。从任务中删除 connection: local 会产生与上述相同的结果。
我希望任务 return 是一个简单的 "ok"，因为 VM 已经存在。
我在这里错过了什么？
更新 2018-01-09，9:45 GMT：
所以我尝试了另一个实验：我从 var 文件中删除了所有 ansible_* 变量（见下文）只是为了看看 Ansible 在没有配置 WinRM 连接时对 os_server 任务做了什么。 运行 再次使用 ansible-playbook site.yml --inventory=10.204.0.9, -vvv 这次我得到了 os_server 任务：
TASK [Create Windows Instance] ****************************************************************
task path: /home/ubuntu/basic-windows-example/trunk/playbooks/site.yml:9
Using module file /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/modules/cloud/openstack/os_server.py
<10.204.0.9> ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER: ubuntu
<10.204.0.9> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'echo ~ && sleep 0'
<10.204.0.9> EXEC /bin/sh -c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo /home/ubuntu/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1515490597.4-208015762064624 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1515490597.4-208015762064624="` echo /home/ubuntu/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1515490597.4-208015762064624 `" ) && sleep 0'
<rest cut off for brevity>
因此，现在确实建立了本地连接并且 os_server 任务成功完成。但当然，这不是答案，因为我需要为 Windows VM 配置的 WinRM 连接。
更新 2018-01-09，10:00 GMT：
根据建议将 gather_facts: false 添加到游戏中并 运行ning ansible-playbook site.yml --inventory=10.204.0.9,，我现在得到：
PLAY [Create instance] ************************************************************************
META: ran handlers
TASK [Create Windows Instance] ****************************************************************
task path: /home/ubuntu/basic-windows-example/trunk/playbooks/site.yml:10
Using module file /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/modules/cloud/openstack/os_server.py
<10.204.0.9> ESTABLISH WINRM CONNECTION FOR USER: Admin on PORT 5986 TO 10.204.0.9
EXEC (via pipeline wrapper)
[WARNING]: FATAL ERROR DURING FILE TRANSFER: Traceback (most recent call last): File
"/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/connection/winrm.py", line 276, in
_winrm_exec self._winrm_send_input(self.protocol, self.shell_id, command_id, data,
eof=is_last) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/connection/winrm.py",
line 256, in _winrm_send_input protocol.send_message(xmltodict.unparse(rq)) File
"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/winrm/protocol.py", line 207, in send_message
return self.transport.send_message(message) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-
packages/winrm/transport.py", line 202, in send_message raise WinRMTransportError('http',
error_message) WinRMTransportError: (u'http', u'Bad HTTP response returned from server. Code
500')
fatal: [10.204.0.9]: FAILED! => {
"msg": "winrm send_input failed"
}
还是一样的错误，Ansible还是尝试建立WinRM连接。
完整剧本（site.yml，已添加 gather_facts: false）：
- name: Create instance
hosts: all
gather_facts: false
tasks:
- name: Create Windows Instance
connection: local
os_server:
state: present
region_name: Region1
auth: "{{ cloud.auth }}"
name: "windows-{{ inventory_hostname }}"
image: Windows 2012 R2 Datacenter
key_name: mykey
flavor: 1C-2GB-50GB
floating_ips:
- "{{ inventory_hostname }}"
- name: Ping machine
win_ping:
group_vars/all 中的变量（在所有示例中使用）：
cloud:
auth:
auth_url: https://cloud.internal:5000/v3/
domain_name: Domain_01
password: mypassword
project_name: dev-project
username: apiuser
os_region_name: Fra1
ansible_user: Admin
ansible_port: 5986
ansible_password: myvmpassword
ansible_connection: winrm
ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation: ignore
版本信息：
ansible --version
ansible 2.4.2.0
config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
configured module search path = [u'/home/ubuntu/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible
executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
python version = 2.7.12 (default, Nov 20 2017, 18:23:56) [GCC 5.4.0 20160609]
如果我对 os_server 任务使用 delegate_to: localhost 而不是 connection: local，则本地连接会建立。 delegate_to 避免为该连接加载 WinRM 连接变量。
如果其他人遇到与 Ansible 相同的问题，请检查主机上的 WinRM 内存设置并确保它有足够的内存。
Set-Item WSMan:\localhost\Shell\MaxMemoryPerShellMB 1024