关闭应用程序时防止服务/Activity被杀死

Prevent a Service / Activity been killed when closing the application

这几天我一直在想办法解决这个问题。

我有一个 Android 应用程序,它实际上由一个简单的 WebView 和一个 start/stop 服务按钮组成。该服务启动一个任务(每 60 秒)检查是否有任何更新(调用外部 PHP 函数),如果有,它会显示一个通知。

我还有一个BroadcastReceiver被服务的“onTaskRemoved”函数调用(我也试过从onDestroy中调用BroadcastReceiver,但是结果是一样的), 关闭时重启服务。

后台服务在应用程序打开时工作正常;当我关闭它时,“onTaskRemoved”调用重新启动服务的 BroadcastReceiver,它仍然可以工作几分钟(每次更改多长时间)。几分钟后,检查更新的任务停止工作,我在日志中读到的唯一消息是 Activity 已被杀死(收到的最后一条消息是 "01-09 15:03:34.593 4306 5082 I ActivityManager: Killing 13691:com.xxx.xxx/u0a262 (adj 906): DHA:SPC_empty #31", 但基于我在做的许多研究中读到的内容,服务应该继续 运行,我错了吗?

下面是部分代码:

start/stop main class 中的服务的 Button Click 侦听器:

 btn.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (btn.getText().equals("Start Monitoring"))
            {
                mMonitoringService = new MonitoringService(getCtx());
                mServiceIntent = new Intent(getCtx(), mMonitoringService.getClass());
                if (!isMyServiceRunning(mMonitoringService.getClass())) {
                    startService(mServiceIntent);
                }
                btn.setText("Stop Monitoring");
                ...
            }
            else
            {
                mMonitoringService = new MonitoringService(getCtx());
                if (isMyServiceRunning(mMonitoringService.getClass())) {
                    mServiceIntent = new Intent(getCtx(), mMonitoringService.getClass());
                    stopService(mServiceIntent);
                }
                btn.setText("Start Monitoring");
                ...
            }
        }
    });

服务:

public class MonitoringService extends Service {

Context mContext;
private long lastCheck = System.currentTimeMillis() - 6000044;
public MonitoringService(Context applicationContext, String UsrCookie) {
    super();

    mContext = applicationContext;
    Log.i("SERVICE", "here I am!");
}

@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
    super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    if (intent != null)
        {
            Log.d("Intent","not null");
            startMyTimer(mContext);
        }
        else{
            Log.d("Intent","null");
        }


    return START_STICKY;
}



@Override
public void onDestroy(){
    super.onDestroy();
    Log.i("EXIT", "onDestroy!");
}

@Override
public void onTaskRemoved(Intent rootIntent) {
    super.onTaskRemoved(rootIntent);
    Log.i("EXIT", "onTaskRemoved!");
        Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent("com.xxx.xxx.ActivityRecognition.RestartMonitoring");
        broadcastIntent.setClass(this,MonitoringRestarterBroadcastReceiver.class);
        sendBroadcast(broadcastIntent);

    stopMyTimertask();
}

public void startMyTimer(Context inContext) {
    //set a new Timer
    myTimer = new Timer();

    //initialize the TimerTask's job
    initializeMyTimerTask(inContext);

    //schedule the timer, to wake up every 0.1 second
    myTimer.schedule(myTimerTask, 100, 100); //
}

public void initializeMyTimerTask(final Context inContext) {
    Log.i("DPCLite", "initializeMyTimerTask");
    myTimerTask = new TimerTask() {
        public void run() {
            try {
                Long nowDate = System.currentTimeMillis();

                    if (((nowDate - lastCheck) / 1000) > 60 && isNetworkAvailable())
                    {
                        lastCheck = nowDate;
                        callPHPfunction(inContext);
                    }                    

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };
}

public void stopMyTimertask() {
    //stop the timer, if it's not already null
    if (myTimer != null) {
        Log.i("stopMyTimertask", "STOPPED");
        myTimer.cancel();
        myTimer = null;
    }
}

BroadcastReceiver:

public class MonitoringRestarterBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    Log.i(MonitoringRestarterBroadcastReceiver.class.getSimpleName(), "Service Stopped!");
    Intent newIntent = new Intent(context, MonitoringService.class);
    context.startService(newIntent);
}
}

已解决。 经过如此多的调试,我发现在 Android 7.0 的三星上,有时服务的重新启动带有 intent null,所以实际上服务仍然是 运行 但不是我的任务。