CartoDB安装在ubuntu 16.04 gdal编译错误
CartoDB installation on ubuntu 16.04 gdal compile error
我遵循了中的安装步骤
https://gist.github.com/azvoleff/f8f06d22a8a4d89401e09d6607a5ecc4
将 cartoDB 安装到 Ubuntu 16.04。
一切都很好并且安装正确（尽管我使用 RVM 而不是获取 ruby 的源代码并按照步骤中的建议自行编译）。
但是当 运行 时：
pip install --no-use-wheel -r python_requirements.txt
有错误，说的是gdal，但是和步骤中提到的错误不一样
DEPRECATION: --no-use-wheel is deprecated and will be removed in the future. Please use --no-binary :all: instead.
Requirement already satisfied: chardet==2.3.0 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 1))
Requirement already satisfied: argparse==1.2.1 in /usr/lib/python2.7 (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 2))
Requirement already satisfied: brewery==0.6 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 3))
Requirement already satisfied: redis==2.4.9 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 4))
Requirement already satisfied: python-varnish==0.1.2 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 5))
Collecting gdal==1.10.0 (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 6))
Using cached GDAL-1.10.0.tar.gz
Collecting csvkit==0.9.0 (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 7))
Using cached csvkit-0.9.0.tar.gz
Collecting openpyxl==2.1.3 (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 8))
Using cached openpyxl-2.1.3.tar.gz
Collecting xlrd>=0.7.1 (from csvkit==0.9.0->-r python_requirements.txt (line 7))
Using cached xlrd-1.1.0.tar.gz
Collecting sqlalchemy>=0.6.6 (from csvkit==0.9.0->-r python_requirements.txt (line 7))
Using cached SQLAlchemy-1.2.0.tar.gz
Collecting six>=1.6.1 (from csvkit==0.9.0->-r python_requirements.txt (line 7))
Using cached six-1.11.0.tar.gz
Collecting python-dateutil==2.2 (from csvkit==0.9.0->-r python_requirements.txt (line 7))
Using cached python-dateutil-2.2.tar.gz
Collecting dbf==0.94.003 (from csvkit==0.9.0->-r python_requirements.txt (line 7))
Using cached dbf-0.94.003.tar.gz
Collecting jdcal (from openpyxl==2.1.3->-r python_requirements.txt (line 8))
Using cached jdcal-1.3.tar.gz
Skipping bdist_wheel for gdal, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for csvkit, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for openpyxl, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for xlrd, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for sqlalchemy, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for six, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for python-dateutil, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for dbf, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for jdcal, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Installing collected packages: gdal, xlrd, sqlalchemy, jdcal, openpyxl, six, python-dateutil, dbf, csvkit
Found existing installation: GDAL 2.2.0
Uninstalling GDAL-2.2.0:
Successfully uninstalled GDAL-2.2.0
Running setup.py install for gdal ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-U2YlBY/gdal/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-UB4Lg0-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying gdal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying ogr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying osr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying gdalconst.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdalconst.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdal_array.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdalnumeric.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/osr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/ogr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
running build_ext
building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/extensions
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I. -I/usr/include -c extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/extensions/gdal_wrap.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:2853:22: fatal error: cpl_port.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Rolling back uninstall of GDAL
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-U2YlBY/gdal/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-UB4Lg0-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-U2YlBY/gdal/
我是 ubuntu 的新手，之前我尝试在 centos 上设置它（因为我对 centos 更熟悉），但它比使用 ubuntu 更糟糕，因为很多依赖项丢失/过时了。
有人对如何在 ubuntu / 任何其他基于 linux 的机器上成功设置 cartoDB 有什么建议吗？ （或者我应该如何处理这个编译错误？）
我想我应该得到 gdal 1.10.0 版？但是如何在 ubuntu...
中做到这一点
[UPDATE-1]
可能是因为 cpl_port.h 没有从这个错误中找到
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:2853:22: fatal error: cpl_port.h: No such file or directory
所以，我确实按照 Oz123 的建议安装了 libgdal-dev。
apt-get install libgdal-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libgdal-dev is already the newest version (2.2.2+dfsg-1~xenial1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
我的 GDAL 版本是
gdalinfo --version
GDAL 2.2.2, released 2017/09/15
遗憾的是，错误仍然存在。
我仍在尝试找出如何将已安装的 GDAL 版本编译/更改为 1.10.0，因为我假设要求是 GDAL 1.10.0 而我拥有的是 2.2.2，这就是它尝试再次编译的原因，我是对的吗有了这个？
...
Collecting gdal==1.10.0 (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 6))
Using cached GDAL-1.10.0.tar.gz
...
Installing collected packages: gdal, xlrd, sqlalchemy, jdcal, openpyxl, six, python-dateutil, dbf, csvkit
Found existing installation: GDAL 2.2.0
Uninstalling GDAL-2.2.0:
Successfully uninstalled GDAL-2.2.0
Running setup.py install for gdal ... error
...
[针对此特定问题的更新 2 答案]
thx to Oz123，我执行：
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/gdal
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/gdal
并重试编译，它解决了这个 cpl_port.h 问题。但安装仍然在相同的安装步骤（GDAL 编译）失败，但我想我应该在不同的线程中询问这个以保持堆栈干净。
这可能是因为您缺少 libgdal-dev (found through ubuntu package content search)。
当你安装带有硬编码 C 依赖项的包时，你应该确保你有构建依赖项。
I guess I should get gdal version 1.10.0 ? but how to do that in
ubuntu...
如果您遵循了这一步：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntugis/ppa
sudo apt-get update
您将获得更高版本的 GDAL。
不过，你应该安装构建依赖，libgdal-dev和sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev，重复pip install --no-use-wheel -r python_requirements.txt，如果你得到更多的错误，在ubuntu 包内容搜索页面，安装包并重复直到完成。
您还应该将路径传递给 pip：
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/gdal
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/gdal
pip install --no-use-wheel -r python_requirements.txt
我遵循了中的安装步骤 https://gist.github.com/azvoleff/f8f06d22a8a4d89401e09d6607a5ecc4
将 cartoDB 安装到 Ubuntu 16.04。
一切都很好并且安装正确（尽管我使用 RVM 而不是获取 ruby 的源代码并按照步骤中的建议自行编译）。
但是当 运行 时：
pip install --no-use-wheel -r python_requirements.txt
有错误，说的是gdal，但是和步骤中提到的错误不一样
DEPRECATION: --no-use-wheel is deprecated and will be removed in the future. Please use --no-binary :all: instead.
Requirement already satisfied: chardet==2.3.0 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 1))
Requirement already satisfied: argparse==1.2.1 in /usr/lib/python2.7 (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 2))
Requirement already satisfied: brewery==0.6 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 3))
Requirement already satisfied: redis==2.4.9 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 4))
Requirement already satisfied: python-varnish==0.1.2 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 5))
Collecting gdal==1.10.0 (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 6))
Using cached GDAL-1.10.0.tar.gz
Collecting csvkit==0.9.0 (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 7))
Using cached csvkit-0.9.0.tar.gz
Collecting openpyxl==2.1.3 (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 8))
Using cached openpyxl-2.1.3.tar.gz
Collecting xlrd>=0.7.1 (from csvkit==0.9.0->-r python_requirements.txt (line 7))
Using cached xlrd-1.1.0.tar.gz
Collecting sqlalchemy>=0.6.6 (from csvkit==0.9.0->-r python_requirements.txt (line 7))
Using cached SQLAlchemy-1.2.0.tar.gz
Collecting six>=1.6.1 (from csvkit==0.9.0->-r python_requirements.txt (line 7))
Using cached six-1.11.0.tar.gz
Collecting python-dateutil==2.2 (from csvkit==0.9.0->-r python_requirements.txt (line 7))
Using cached python-dateutil-2.2.tar.gz
Collecting dbf==0.94.003 (from csvkit==0.9.0->-r python_requirements.txt (line 7))
Using cached dbf-0.94.003.tar.gz
Collecting jdcal (from openpyxl==2.1.3->-r python_requirements.txt (line 8))
Using cached jdcal-1.3.tar.gz
Skipping bdist_wheel for gdal, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for csvkit, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for openpyxl, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for xlrd, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for sqlalchemy, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for six, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for python-dateutil, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for dbf, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Skipping bdist_wheel for jdcal, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Installing collected packages: gdal, xlrd, sqlalchemy, jdcal, openpyxl, six, python-dateutil, dbf, csvkit
Found existing installation: GDAL 2.2.0
Uninstalling GDAL-2.2.0:
Successfully uninstalled GDAL-2.2.0
Running setup.py install for gdal ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-U2YlBY/gdal/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-UB4Lg0-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying gdal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying ogr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying osr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying gdalconst.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdalconst.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdal_array.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdalnumeric.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/osr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/ogr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
running build_ext
building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/extensions
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I. -I/usr/include -c extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/extensions/gdal_wrap.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:2853:22: fatal error: cpl_port.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Rolling back uninstall of GDAL
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-U2YlBY/gdal/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-UB4Lg0-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-U2YlBY/gdal/
我是 ubuntu 的新手，之前我尝试在 centos 上设置它（因为我对 centos 更熟悉），但它比使用 ubuntu 更糟糕，因为很多依赖项丢失/过时了。
有人对如何在 ubuntu / 任何其他基于 linux 的机器上成功设置 cartoDB 有什么建议吗？ （或者我应该如何处理这个编译错误？）
我想我应该得到 gdal 1.10.0 版？但是如何在 ubuntu...
中做到这一点[UPDATE-1]
可能是因为 cpl_port.h 没有从这个错误中找到
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:2853:22: fatal error: cpl_port.h: No such file or directory
所以，我确实按照 Oz123 的建议安装了 libgdal-dev。
apt-get install libgdal-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libgdal-dev is already the newest version (2.2.2+dfsg-1~xenial1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
我的 GDAL 版本是
gdalinfo --version
GDAL 2.2.2, released 2017/09/15
遗憾的是，错误仍然存在。 我仍在尝试找出如何将已安装的 GDAL 版本编译/更改为 1.10.0，因为我假设要求是 GDAL 1.10.0 而我拥有的是 2.2.2，这就是它尝试再次编译的原因，我是对的吗有了这个？
...
Collecting gdal==1.10.0 (from -r python_requirements.txt (line 6))
Using cached GDAL-1.10.0.tar.gz
...
Installing collected packages: gdal, xlrd, sqlalchemy, jdcal, openpyxl, six, python-dateutil, dbf, csvkit
Found existing installation: GDAL 2.2.0
Uninstalling GDAL-2.2.0:
Successfully uninstalled GDAL-2.2.0
Running setup.py install for gdal ... error
...
[针对此特定问题的更新 2 答案]
thx to Oz123，我执行：
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/gdal
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/gdal
并重试编译，它解决了这个 cpl_port.h 问题。但安装仍然在相同的安装步骤（GDAL 编译）失败，但我想我应该在不同的线程中询问这个以保持堆栈干净。
这可能是因为您缺少 libgdal-dev (found through ubuntu package content search)。
当你安装带有硬编码 C 依赖项的包时，你应该确保你有构建依赖项。
I guess I should get gdal version 1.10.0 ? but how to do that in ubuntu...
如果您遵循了这一步：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntugis/ppa
sudo apt-get update
您将获得更高版本的 GDAL。
不过，你应该安装构建依赖，libgdal-dev和sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev，重复pip install --no-use-wheel -r python_requirements.txt，如果你得到更多的错误，在ubuntu 包内容搜索页面，安装包并重复直到完成。
您还应该将路径传递给 pip：
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/gdal
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/gdal
pip install --no-use-wheel -r python_requirements.txt