在 C++ main() 执行之前处理 Mac OS X 文件打开事件
Handling Mac OS X file open event BEFORE C++ main() executes
我在谷歌上搜索了很多,但仍然找不到好的解决方案:/
因此,我正在将一个复杂的 Qt5 应用程序(某些网络服务的客户端)移植到 Mac OS X(10.7.0 "Lion" 及更高版本)。
我需要处理自定义文件 *.xyz
和自定义 URL 方案 xyz://
.
好的,Qt5 有 QFileOpenEvent
class 来处理 OS X 适当的事件。
但是:此事件仅在应用程序事件循环开始后才到达(显然)!
而且我需要"catch"并处理OSX'文件打开事件BEFOREmain
开始,因为程序逻辑被设计仅处理命令行参数。
简化的main
函数代码:
int main(int argc, char[]* argv)
{
QApplication app( argc, argv );
QStringList arguments = app.arguments();
if( arguments.count() == argc ) arguments.removeFirst();
Logic appLogic( NULL, &app );
app.installMessageHandler( &appLogic );
// The problem:
// **This function will always called earlier than the any event**
if( ! appLogic.start( arguments ) ) return 0;
// Start processing of events
// Only after this call Logic class get the desired event
return app.exec();
}
有没有办法在 C++ main
函数启动之前获取 OS X' 文件打开事件 ,或者获取 "my" argv
参数中的file/url?
也许,一些 Objective-C
黑魔法可以做到这一点?
注意:start
做很多复杂的和异步的事情。事件在执行期间到达,因此当异步的东西已经在工作时很难处理它。所以看起来我只需要阻止 start
执行,如果事件会到达。
如果应用程序已经打开,则没有问题。
我找到了一个可能很奇怪的解决方案 - 使用 Qt 的事件系统。
int main(int argc, char[]* argv)
{
QApplication app( argc, argv );
QStringList arguments = app.arguments();
if( arguments.count() == argc ) arguments.removeFirst();
Logic appLogic( NULL, &app );
#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
app.installMessageHandler( &appLogic );
// Here we should alreasy get FileOpenEvent, if it occurs
// NOTE: without this FileOpenEvent will arrive LATER
// than the DryRunEvent!
app.processEvents();
// If there is no file open event in the queue,
// we should just open the blank program window
// NOTE: Qt takes ownership of this event object,
// so you should not delete it manually
DryRunEvent* runEv = new DryRunEvent( p );
a.postEvent( &l, runEv, Qt::LowEventPriority );
#endif
...
#ifndef Q_OS_MAC
if( ! appLogic.start( arguments ) ) return 0;
#endif
return app.exec();
}
自定义事件header:
class BaseEvent : public QEvent
{
public:
BaseEvent( QEvent::Type& eType ) : QEvent( getEventType( eType ) )
{
}
~BaseEvent() {}
QEvent::Type getEventType( QEvent::Type& eType )
{
if( eType == QEvent::None )
{
eType = static_cast<QEvent::Type>( QEvent::registerEventType() );
}
return eType;
}
};
class DryRunEvent : public BaseEvent
{
QStringList m_params;
public:
DryRunEvent( const Parameters& params ) :
BaseEvent( eventType ), m_params( params )
{
}
~DryRunEvent(){}
QStringList GetCmdLineParams() const { return m_params; }
public:
static QEvent::Type eventType;
};
自定义事件源:
QEvent::Type ViewerDryRunEvent::eventType = QEvent::None;
逻辑classheader:
class Logic : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_DISABLE_COPY( Logic )
public:
explicit Logic(QObject *parent, QApplication* application);
virtual ~Logic();
public slots:
bool Start( QStringList parameters );
void ReceiveParameters( QStringList parameters );
void Stop();
#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
bool Logic::WasStarted() const
{
... Determine wether logic was started or not ...
}
#endif
private:
#ifdef OS_MACOSX
// Virtual overrided functions
bool eventFilter( QObject* obj, QEvent* event )
{
if( event->type() == QEvent::FileOpen )
{
QFileOpenEvent* fileEvent = static_cast< QFileOpenEvent* >(event);
Q_ASSERT( fileEvent != NULL );
QString uri;
if( fileEvent->file().isEmpty() == false )
{
uri = fileEvent->file();
}
else if( fileEvent->url().isEmpty() == false )
{
uri = fileEvent->url().toString();
}
if( uri.isEmpty() == false )
{
if( WasStarted() ) ReceiveParameters( uri );
else Start( uri );
}
return false;
}
else if( event->type() == DryRunEvent::eventType )
{
DryRunEvent* myEvent = static_cast< DryRunEvent* >( event );
Q_ASSERT( myEvent != NULL );
QStringList cmdLineParams = myEvent->GetCmdLineParams();
Q_ASSERT( !WasStarted() );
if( WasStarted() ) return false;
if( !Start( cmdLineParams ) ) m_application->exit( 0 );
return false;
}
// Standard event processing
return QObject::eventFilter( obj, event );
}
#endif
};
我希望有人觉得这些东西有用 :)
我在谷歌上搜索了很多,但仍然找不到好的解决方案:/
因此,我正在将一个复杂的 Qt5 应用程序(某些网络服务的客户端)移植到 Mac OS X(10.7.0 "Lion" 及更高版本)。
我需要处理自定义文件 *.xyz
和自定义 URL 方案 xyz://
.
好的,Qt5 有 QFileOpenEvent
class 来处理 OS X 适当的事件。
但是:此事件仅在应用程序事件循环开始后才到达(显然)!
而且我需要"catch"并处理OSX'文件打开事件BEFOREmain
开始,因为程序逻辑被设计仅处理命令行参数。
简化的main
函数代码:
int main(int argc, char[]* argv)
{
QApplication app( argc, argv );
QStringList arguments = app.arguments();
if( arguments.count() == argc ) arguments.removeFirst();
Logic appLogic( NULL, &app );
app.installMessageHandler( &appLogic );
// The problem:
// **This function will always called earlier than the any event**
if( ! appLogic.start( arguments ) ) return 0;
// Start processing of events
// Only after this call Logic class get the desired event
return app.exec();
}
有没有办法在 C++ main
函数启动之前获取 OS X' 文件打开事件 ,或者获取 "my" argv
参数中的file/url?
也许,一些 Objective-C
黑魔法可以做到这一点?
注意:start
做很多复杂的和异步的事情。事件在执行期间到达,因此当异步的东西已经在工作时很难处理它。所以看起来我只需要阻止 start
执行,如果事件会到达。
如果应用程序已经打开,则没有问题。
我找到了一个可能很奇怪的解决方案 - 使用 Qt 的事件系统。
int main(int argc, char[]* argv)
{
QApplication app( argc, argv );
QStringList arguments = app.arguments();
if( arguments.count() == argc ) arguments.removeFirst();
Logic appLogic( NULL, &app );
#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
app.installMessageHandler( &appLogic );
// Here we should alreasy get FileOpenEvent, if it occurs
// NOTE: without this FileOpenEvent will arrive LATER
// than the DryRunEvent!
app.processEvents();
// If there is no file open event in the queue,
// we should just open the blank program window
// NOTE: Qt takes ownership of this event object,
// so you should not delete it manually
DryRunEvent* runEv = new DryRunEvent( p );
a.postEvent( &l, runEv, Qt::LowEventPriority );
#endif
...
#ifndef Q_OS_MAC
if( ! appLogic.start( arguments ) ) return 0;
#endif
return app.exec();
}
自定义事件header:
class BaseEvent : public QEvent
{
public:
BaseEvent( QEvent::Type& eType ) : QEvent( getEventType( eType ) )
{
}
~BaseEvent() {}
QEvent::Type getEventType( QEvent::Type& eType )
{
if( eType == QEvent::None )
{
eType = static_cast<QEvent::Type>( QEvent::registerEventType() );
}
return eType;
}
};
class DryRunEvent : public BaseEvent
{
QStringList m_params;
public:
DryRunEvent( const Parameters& params ) :
BaseEvent( eventType ), m_params( params )
{
}
~DryRunEvent(){}
QStringList GetCmdLineParams() const { return m_params; }
public:
static QEvent::Type eventType;
};
自定义事件源:
QEvent::Type ViewerDryRunEvent::eventType = QEvent::None;
逻辑classheader:
class Logic : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_DISABLE_COPY( Logic )
public:
explicit Logic(QObject *parent, QApplication* application);
virtual ~Logic();
public slots:
bool Start( QStringList parameters );
void ReceiveParameters( QStringList parameters );
void Stop();
#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
bool Logic::WasStarted() const
{
... Determine wether logic was started or not ...
}
#endif
private:
#ifdef OS_MACOSX
// Virtual overrided functions
bool eventFilter( QObject* obj, QEvent* event )
{
if( event->type() == QEvent::FileOpen )
{
QFileOpenEvent* fileEvent = static_cast< QFileOpenEvent* >(event);
Q_ASSERT( fileEvent != NULL );
QString uri;
if( fileEvent->file().isEmpty() == false )
{
uri = fileEvent->file();
}
else if( fileEvent->url().isEmpty() == false )
{
uri = fileEvent->url().toString();
}
if( uri.isEmpty() == false )
{
if( WasStarted() ) ReceiveParameters( uri );
else Start( uri );
}
return false;
}
else if( event->type() == DryRunEvent::eventType )
{
DryRunEvent* myEvent = static_cast< DryRunEvent* >( event );
Q_ASSERT( myEvent != NULL );
QStringList cmdLineParams = myEvent->GetCmdLineParams();
Q_ASSERT( !WasStarted() );
if( WasStarted() ) return false;
if( !Start( cmdLineParams ) ) m_application->exit( 0 );
return false;
}
// Standard event processing
return QObject::eventFilter( obj, event );
}
#endif
};
我希望有人觉得这些东西有用 :)