在一个月内获取用户的数据

Question

(数据库为Postgres)

假设我与 columns (user_name , race_time , race_speed , race_no).

进行了 table 场比赛

每个用户可以有多个种族。我想获取每个月的数据并显示每个月该月有多少场比赛。 不过我也想看看哪个用户玩的最多，哪个玩的速度最快

select 
    extract ( month from race_time) as month,
    extract ( year from race_time) as year, 
    count(race_no) as total_races 
from races r
group by year,month
order by year desc,month desc

上面的 query 给出了每个月和总比赛，但我如何找到每个月哪个用户玩得最多（那是一个用户）？

我希望有人能帮助我。

Answer 1

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_name), user_name, EXTRACT(month FROM race_time) AS month, EXTRACT(year FROM race_time) AS year
FROM races r
GROUP BY user_name, year, month
ORDER BY year desc, month desc

Answer 2

试试吧！

USE [DATABASE_NAME]
GO

--this is calculating the which user played the most
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[GetHighestPlayedRaceUserByYearMonth] 
(
    -- Add the parameters for the function here
    @Year INT, @Month INT
)
RETURNS NVARCHAR(50)
AS
BEGIN
    -- Declare the return variable here
    DECLARE @UserName NVARCHAR(50)

    -- Add the T-SQL statements to compute the return value here
    DECLARE @TempTbl TABLE(Played INT,UserName NVARCHAR(50))

    INSERT INTO @TempTbl(Played,UserName)
    SELECT 
        COUNT(race_no) AS Played,
        [user_name] AS UserName 

    FROM Table_1
    WHERE 
        YEAR(race_time)=@Year and
        MONTH(race_time)=@Month

    GROUP BY 
        MONTH(race_time),
        YEAR(race_time), 
        [user_name]
    ORDER BY 
        YEAR(race_time) DESC,
        MONTH(race_time) DESC, 
        COUNT(race_no) DESC

    DECLARE @MaxPlayed INT
    SET @MaxPlayed=(SELECT TOP 1 Played FROM @TempTbl ORDER BY Played DESC)

    DECLARE @TempTbl2 TABLE(ID INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,UserName NVARCHAR(50))
    INSERT INTO @TempTbl2
    SELECT UserName FROM @TempTbl WHERE Played=@MaxPlayed

    DECLARE @ROWCOUNT INT
    SET @ROWCOUNT=1
    SET @UserName=''
    WHILE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM @TempTbl2)>=@ROWCOUNT
    BEGIN
        IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM @TempTbl2)=@ROWCOUNT
        BEGIN
            SET @UserName= @UserName+(SELECT UserName FROM @TempTbl2 WHERE ID=@ROWCOUNT)
        END
        ELSE
        BEGIN
            SET @UserName= @UserName+(SELECT UserName FROM @TempTbl2 WHERE ID=@ROWCOUNT)+','
        END
        SET @ROWCOUNT=@ROWCOUNT+1
    END

    -- Return the result of the function
    RETURN @UserName

END

GO

--this is calculating which user played with the maximum speed
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[GetMaxRaceSpeedUserByYearMonth] 
(
    -- Add the parameters for the function here
    @Year INT, @Month INT
)
RETURNS NVARCHAR(50)
AS
BEGIN
    -- Declare the return variable here
    DECLARE @UserName NVARCHAR(50)

    -- Add the T-SQL statements to compute the return value here
    DECLARE @TempTbl TABLE(MaxRaceSpeed INT,UserName NVARCHAR(50))

    INSERT INTO @TempTbl(MaxRaceSpeed,UserName)
    SELECT 
        MAX(race_speed) AS MaxRaceSpeed,
        [user_name] AS UserName 

    FROM Table_1
    WHERE 
        YEAR(race_time)=@Year and
        MONTH(race_time)=@Month

    GROUP BY 
        MONTH(race_time),
        YEAR(race_time), 
        [user_name]
    ORDER BY 
        YEAR(race_time) DESC,
        MONTH(race_time) DESC, 
        COUNT(race_no) DESC

    DECLARE @MaxRaceSpeed INT
    SET @MaxRaceSpeed=(SELECT TOP 1 MaxRaceSpeed FROM @TempTbl ORDER BY MaxRaceSpeed DESC)

    DECLARE @TempTbl2 TABLE(ID INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,UserName NVARCHAR(50))
    INSERT INTO @TempTbl2
    SELECT UserName FROM @TempTbl WHERE MaxRaceSpeed=@MaxRaceSpeed

    DECLARE @ROWCOUNT INT
    SET @ROWCOUNT=1
    SET @UserName=''
    WHILE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM @TempTbl2)>=@ROWCOUNT
    BEGIN
        IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM @TempTbl2)=@ROWCOUNT
        BEGIN
            SET @UserName= @UserName+(SELECT UserName FROM @TempTbl2 WHERE ID=@ROWCOUNT)
        END
        ELSE
        BEGIN
            SET @UserName= @UserName+(SELECT UserName FROM @TempTbl2 WHERE ID=@ROWCOUNT)+','
        END
        SET @ROWCOUNT=@ROWCOUNT+1
    END

    -- Return the result of the function
    RETURN @UserName

END

GO

--Select Query
SELECT 
    MONTH(race_time) AS [Month],
    YEAR(race_time) AS [Year],
    COUNT(race_no) AS RacePlayed,
    dbo.GetHighestPlayedRaceUserByYearMonth(YEAR(race_time),MONTH(race_time)) AS MaximunPlayedUser,
    dbo.GetMaxRaceSpeedUserByYearMonth(YEAR(race_time),MONTH(race_time)) AS MaximunSpeedUser
FROM TABLE_NAME
GROUP BY MONTH(race_time),YEAR(race_time)
ORDER BY YEAR(race_time) DESC,MONTH(race_time) DESC

Answer 3

SQL Fiddle

with r as (
    select
        to_char(race_time, 'YYYY-MM') as month,
        user_name,
        count(*) as n_races,
        max(race_speed) as max_speed
    from races
    group by 1, 2
), total_races as (
    select sum(n_races) as total_races, month
    from r
    group by month
)
select *
from (
        select distinct on (month)
            month, user_name as user_most_races, n_races as most_races
        from r
        order by 1, 3 desc
    ) s
    inner join (
        select distinct on (month)
            month, user_name as user_max_speed, max_speed
        from r
        order by 1, 3 desc
    ) q using (month)
    inner join
    total_races using(month)
order by month

在一个月内获取用户的数据

Getting data for a user in a month

sql

postgresql

select

group-by