Google Compute Engine Ubuntu 17.04 zesty 不再有发布文件
Google Compute Engine Ubuntu 17.04 zesty does no longer have a Release file
我刚刚使用 Ubuntu 17.04 作为启动磁盘创建了一个新的 Google Cloud Compute Engine 服务器：
Ubuntu 17.04
amd64 zesty image built on 2017-12-08
在做任何其他事情之前，如果我尝试 运行 sudo apt-get update 我会收到以下错误：
Ign:1 http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty InRelease
Ign:2 http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-updates
InRelease
Ign:3 http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-backports InRelease
Ign:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security InRelease
Err:5 http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty Release
404 Not Found [IP: 35.195.241.40 80]
Err:6 http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-updates Release
404 Not Found [IP: 35.195.241.40 80]
Err:7 http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-backports Release
404 Not Found [IP: 35.195.241.40 80]
Err:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security Release
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Hit:9 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu zesty InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty Release' does no longer have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-updates Release' does no longer have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-backports Release' does no longer have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security Release' does no longer have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
正在查看 http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ 我可以看到不到一小时前的今天的更新。
这是Google方面的错误还是我做错了什么？
问题似乎与 Google 一方无关，而是您试图从 HTTP 而不是 HTTPS 获取更新。
尝试使用 apt-get 的这个选项：
--allow-unauthenticated
Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the
user itself. The usage of the Trusted option for sources.list(5) entries should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated.
17.04 现已于 2018 年 1 月 13 日结束。您将需要移动到更新版本或使用长期稳定版本：
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases
我确认 "E: The repository 'http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty Release' does no longer have a Release file."
已按照 heroin in the recipe https://smyl.es/how-to-fix-ubuntudebian-apt-get-404-not-found-package-repository-errors-saucy-raring-quantal-oneiric-natty/ 之前的建议解决。
Run this command below on your server and it will replace all of the archive.ubuntu.com and security.ubuntu.com package repository URLs with old-releases.ubuntu.com
sudo sed -i -e 's/archive.ubuntu.com\|security.ubuntu.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
不幸的是，如果您选择了国家镜像（如 us.archive.ubuntu.com 进行更新，则此 sed 命令将对您不起作用。然后可以更新文件 /etc/apt/sources.list 中的字符串，更改所有条目，例如http://*.archive.ubuntu.com 和 http://*.security.ubuntu.com 在文本编辑器中手动添加到 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com，
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
或
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
比如你的http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty InRelease变成http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty InRelease等等。
这是我更新的文件 /etc/apt/sources.list:
# deb cdrom:[Kubuntu 17.04 _Zesty Zapus_ - Release amd64 (20170412)]/ zesty main multiverse restricted universe
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty universe
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates universe
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty multiverse
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu zesty partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu zesty partner
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security main restricted
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security universe
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security multiverse
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security multiverse
Zesty 不再有发布文件，确实"END OF LIFE CYCLE "
我遇到了同样的问题，解决方案在这个 link 中，它对我有用...
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EOLUpgrades
希望我的回答对您有所帮助。
我刚刚使用 Ubuntu 17.04 作为启动磁盘创建了一个新的 Google Cloud Compute Engine 服务器：
Ubuntu 17.04
amd64 zesty image built on 2017-12-08
在做任何其他事情之前，如果我尝试 运行 sudo apt-get update 我会收到以下错误：
Ign:1 http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty InRelease
Ign:2 http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-updates
InRelease
Ign:3 http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-backports InRelease
Ign:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security InRelease
Err:5 http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty Release
404 Not Found [IP: 35.195.241.40 80]
Err:6 http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-updates Release
404 Not Found [IP: 35.195.241.40 80]
Err:7 http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-backports Release
404 Not Found [IP: 35.195.241.40 80]
Err:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security Release
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Hit:9 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu zesty InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty Release' does no longer have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-updates Release' does no longer have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-backports Release' does no longer have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security Release' does no longer have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
正在查看 http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ 我可以看到不到一小时前的今天的更新。
这是Google方面的错误还是我做错了什么？
问题似乎与 Google 一方无关，而是您试图从 HTTP 而不是 HTTPS 获取更新。
尝试使用 apt-get 的这个选项：
--allow-unauthenticated
Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the
user itself. The usage of the Trusted option for sources.list(5) entries should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated.
17.04 现已于 2018 年 1 月 13 日结束。您将需要移动到更新版本或使用长期稳定版本： https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases
我确认 "E: The repository 'http://ru.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty Release' does no longer have a Release file."
已按照 heroin in the recipe https://smyl.es/how-to-fix-ubuntudebian-apt-get-404-not-found-package-repository-errors-saucy-raring-quantal-oneiric-natty/ 之前的建议解决。
Run this command below on your server and it will replace all of the archive.ubuntu.com and security.ubuntu.com package repository URLs with old-releases.ubuntu.com
sudo sed -i -e 's/archive.ubuntu.com\|security.ubuntu.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
不幸的是，如果您选择了国家镜像（如 us.archive.ubuntu.com 进行更新，则此 sed 命令将对您不起作用。然后可以更新文件 /etc/apt/sources.list 中的字符串，更改所有条目，例如http://*.archive.ubuntu.com 和 http://*.security.ubuntu.com 在文本编辑器中手动添加到 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com，
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
或
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
比如你的http://europe-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty InRelease变成http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty InRelease等等。
这是我更新的文件 /etc/apt/sources.list:
# deb cdrom:[Kubuntu 17.04 _Zesty Zapus_ - Release amd64 (20170412)]/ zesty main multiverse restricted universe
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty universe
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates universe
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty multiverse
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu zesty partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu zesty partner
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security main restricted
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security universe
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security multiverse
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security multiverse
Zesty 不再有发布文件，确实"END OF LIFE CYCLE "
我遇到了同样的问题，解决方案在这个 link 中，它对我有用...
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EOLUpgrades
希望我的回答对您有所帮助。