编译 Rstan 模型时出错 windows 7 professional 64 位
Error compiling Rstan model windows 7 professional 64 bits
我在工作的 windows 机器上尝试在 R 中拟合 stan 模型时出错，我很确定我的编码没有问题，因为它在我个人 linux 机器，由于错误消息的长度，我将其粘贴在最后。此外，错误转储表明我应该打开错误报告，但我很难相信存在错误，因为代码实际上可以在不同的计算机上运行。
现在，根据我从其他用户那里收集到的信息，我相信我的 Rcpp 库、Rtools 安装或 c++ 有问题编译器。所以我尝试使用 Rcpp，它在 Rstudio 中工作正常，但如果在 emacs 中使用 运行 则失败：
library(Rcpp)
cppFunction('int add(int x, int y, int z) {
int sum = x + y + z;
return sum;
}')
## console output in Rstudio
> add
function (x, y, z)
.Primitive(".Call")(<pointer: 0x00000000712815a0>, x, y, z)
> add(1, 2,3)
[1] 6
## console output in emacs
Warning message:
running command 'make -f "c:/Users/e048366/DOCUME~1/R/R-34~1.3/etc/x64/Makeconf" -f "c:/Users/e048366/DOCUME~1/R/R-34~1.3/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB_LDFLAGS='$(SHLIB_CXXLDFLAGS)' SHLIB_LD='$(SHLIB_CXXLD)' SHLIB="sourceCpp_2.dll" WIN=64 TCLBIN=64 OBJECTS="file3fc4d234034.o"' had status 127
Error in sourceCpp(code = code, env = env, rebuild = rebuild, cacheDir = cacheDir, :
Error 1 occurred building shared library.
WARNING: The tools required to build C++ code for R were not found.
Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools:
http://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/Rtools/
现在，错误非常相似，让我相信问题出在系统路径中，因为安装了 Rtools，安装了 g++ 编译器，在 cmd 状态下检查 g++ --version我安装了 4.9.3 版并且 Rstudio 似乎找到了编译器，但是我已经更新了 PATH，因为早些时候我发现一个错误说没有找到 c++ 编译器，现在它找到了编译器，但不编译。
> library(tidyverse)
> Sys.getenv('PATH') %>% str_split(';')
[[1]]
[1] "C:\Rtools\bin"
[2] "C:\Program Files\ImageMagick-7.0.7-Q16"
... other irrelevant path folders
[30] "C:\RBuildTools\bin"
[31] "C:\RBuildTools\3.4\mingw_64\bin"
[32] "C:\RBuildTools\3.4\mingw_32\bin"
我认为问题出在这里，我已将 mingw_64 文件夹添加到路径中，因为它们似乎包含编译器，但我的 RBuildTools 安装的文件夹结构与Windows installation guide。因此，我想相信这完全是在 PATH 中包含 RBuildTools 的适当子文件夹的问题，但我在这个问题上很迷茫。
错误转储。
Warning message:
running command 'make -f "C:/Users/e048366/DOCUME~1/R/R-34~1.3/etc/x64/Makeconf" -f "C:/Users/e048366/DOCUME~1/R/R-34~1.3/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB_LDFLAGS='$(SHLIB_CXXLDFLAGS)' SHLIB_LD='$(SHLIB_CXXLD)' SHLIB="file2b846af33b8d.dll" WIN=64 TCLBIN=64 OBJECTS="file2b846af33b8d.o"' had status 127
ERROR(s) during compilation: source code errors or compiler configuration errors!
Program source:
1:
2: // includes from the plugin
3:
4:
5: // user includes
6: #define STAN__SERVICES__COMMAND_HPP// Code generated by Stan version 2.17.0
7:
8: #include <stan/model/model_header.hpp>
9:
10: namespace model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace {
11:
12: using std::istream;
13: using std::string;
14: using std::stringstream;
15: using std::vector;
16: using stan::io::dump;
17: using stan::math::lgamma;
18: using stan::model::prob_grad;
19: using namespace stan::math;
20:
21: typedef Eigen::Matrix<double,Eigen::Dynamic,1> vector_d;
22: typedef Eigen::Matrix<double,1,Eigen::Dynamic> row_vector_d;
23: typedef Eigen::Matrix<double,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> matrix_d;
24:
25: static int current_statement_begin__;
26:
27: stan::io::program_reader prog_reader__() {
28: stan::io::program_reader reader;
29: reader.add_event(0, 0, "start", "model2b8468eb269d_VAR2");
30: reader.add_event(17, 17, "end", "model2b8468eb269d_VAR2");
31: return reader;
32: }
33:
34: class model2b8468eb269d_VAR2 : public prob_grad {
35: private:
36: int V;
37: int K;
38: matrix_d y;
39: public:
40: model2b8468eb269d_VAR2(stan::io::var_context& context__,
41: std::ostream* pstream__ = 0)
42: : prob_grad(0) {
43: ctor_body(context__, 0, pstream__);
44: }
45:
46: model2b8468eb269d_VAR2(stan::io::var_context& context__,
47: unsigned int random_seed__,
48: std::ostream* pstream__ = 0)
49: : prob_grad(0) {
50: ctor_body(context__, random_seed__, pstream__);
51: }
52:
53: void ctor_body(stan::io::var_context& context__,
54: unsigned int random_seed__,
55: std::ostream* pstream__) {
56: boost::ecuyer1988 base_rng__ =
57: stan::services::util::create_rng(random_seed__, 0);
58: (void) base_rng__; // suppress unused var warning
59:
60: current_statement_begin__ = -1;
61:
62: static const char* function__ = "model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2";
63: (void) function__; // dummy to suppress unused var warning
64: size_t pos__;
65: (void) pos__; // dummy to suppress unused var warning
66: std::vector<int> vals_i__;
67: std::vector<double> vals_r__;
68: double DUMMY_VAR__(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
69: (void) DUMMY_VAR__; // suppress unused var warning
70:
71: // initialize member variables
72: try {
73: current_statement_begin__ = 2;
74: context__.validate_dims("data initialization", "V", "int", context__.to_vec());
75: V = int(0);
76: vals_i__ = context__.vals_i("V");
77: pos__ = 0;
78: V = vals_i__[pos__++];
79: current_statement_begin__ = 3;
80: context__.validate_dims("data initialization", "K", "int", context__.to_vec());
81: K = int(0);
82: vals_i__ = context__.vals_i("K");
83: pos__ = 0;
84: K = vals_i__[pos__++];
85: current_statement_begin__ = 4;
86: validate_non_negative_index("y", "V", V);
87: validate_non_negative_index("y", "K", K);
88: context__.validate_dims("data initialization", "y", "matrix_d", context__.to_vec(V,K));
89: validate_non_negative_index("y", "V", V);
90: validate_non_negative_index("y", "K", K);
91: y = matrix_d(static_cast<Eigen::VectorXd::Index>(V),static_cast<Eigen::VectorXd::Index>(K));
92: vals_r__ = context__.vals_r("y");
93: pos__ = 0;
94: size_t y_m_mat_lim__ = V;
95: size_t y_n_mat_lim__ = K;
96: for (size_t n_mat__ = 0; n_mat__ < y_n_mat_lim__; ++n_mat__) {
97: for (size_t m_mat__ = 0; m_mat__ < y_m_mat_lim__; ++m_mat__) {
98: y(m_mat__,n_mat__) = vals_r__[pos__++];
99: }
100: }
101:
102: // validate, data variables
103: current_statement_begin__ = 2;
104: check_greater_or_equal(function__,"V",V,0);
105: current_statement_begin__ = 3;
106: check_greater_or_equal(function__,"K",K,0);
107: current_statement_begin__ = 4;
108: // initialize data variables
109:
110:
111: // validate transformed data
112:
113: // validate, set parameter ranges
114: num_params_r__ = 0U;
115: param_ranges_i__.clear();
116: current_statement_begin__ = 7;
117: validate_non_negative_index("A", "V", V);
118: validate_non_negative_index("A", "V", V);
119: num_params_r__ += V * V;
120: current_statement_begin__ = 8;
121: validate_non_negative_index("Sigma", "V", V);
122: num_params_r__ += ((V * (V - 1)) / 2 + V);
123: } catch (const std::exception& e) {
124: stan::lang::rethrow_located(e, current_statement_begin__, prog_reader__());
125: // Next line prevents compiler griping about no return
126: throw std::runtime_error("*** IF YOU SEE THIS, PLEASE REPORT A BUG ***");
127: }
128: }
129:
130: ~model2b8468eb269d_VAR2() { }
131:
132:
133: void transform_inits(const stan::io::var_context& context__,
134: std::vector<int>& params_i__,
135: std::vector<double>& params_r__,
136: std::ostream* pstream__) const {
137: stan::io::writer<double> writer__(params_r__,params_i__);
138: size_t pos__;
139: (void) pos__; // dummy call to supress warning
140: std::vector<double> vals_r__;
141: std::vector<int> vals_i__;
142:
143: if (!(context__.contains_r("A")))
144: throw std::runtime_error("variable A missing");
145: vals_r__ = context__.vals_r("A");
146: pos__ = 0U;
147: validate_non_negative_index("A", "V", V);
148: validate_non_negative_index("A", "V", V);
149: context__.validate_dims("initialization", "A", "matrix_d", context__.to_vec(V,V));
150: matrix_d A(static_cast<Eigen::VectorXd::Index>(V),static_cast<Eigen::VectorXd::Index>(V));
151: for (int j2__ = 0U; j2__ < V; ++j2__)
152: for (int j1__ = 0U; j1__ < V; ++j1__)
153: A(j1__,j2__) = vals_r__[pos__++];
154: try {
155: writer__.matrix_lub_unconstrain(-(2),2,A);
156: } catch (const std::exception& e) {
157: throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Error transforming variable A: ") + e.what());
158: }
159:
160: if (!(context__.contains_r("Sigma")))
161: throw std::runtime_error("variable Sigma missing");
162: vals_r__ = context__.vals_r("Sigma");
163: pos__ = 0U;
164: validate_non_negative_index("Sigma", "V", V);
165: validate_non_negative_index("Sigma", "V", V);
166: context__.validate_dims("initialization", "Sigma", "matrix_d", context__.to_vec(V,V));
167: matrix_d Sigma(static_cast<Eigen::VectorXd::Index>(V),static_cast<Eigen::VectorXd::Index>(V));
168: for (int j2__ = 0U; j2__ < V; ++j2__)
169: for (int j1__ = 0U; j1__ < V; ++j1__)
170: Sigma(j1__,j2__) = vals_r__[pos__++];
171: try {
172: writer__.cov_matrix_unconstrain(Sigma);
173: } catch (const std::exception& e) {
174: throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Error transforming variable Sigma: ") + e.what());
175: }
176:
177: params_r__ = writer__.data_r();
178: params_i__ = writer__.data_i();
179: }
180:
181: void transform_inits(const stan::io::var_context& context,
182: Eigen::Matrix<double,Eigen::Dynamic,1>& params_r,
183: std::ostream* pstream__) const {
184: std::vector<double> params_r_vec;
185: std::vector<int> params_i_vec;
186: transform_inits(context, params_i_vec, params_r_vec, pstream__);
187: params_r.resize(params_r_vec.size());
188: for (int i = 0; i < params_r.size(); ++i)
189: params_r(i) = params_r_vec[i];
190: }
191:
192:
193: template <bool propto__, bool jacobian__, typename T__>
194: T__ log_prob(vector<T__>& params_r__,
195: vector<int>& params_i__,
196: std::ostream* pstream__ = 0) const {
197:
198: T__ DUMMY_VAR__(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
199: (void) DUMMY_VAR__; // suppress unused var warning
200:
201: T__ lp__(0.0);
202: stan::math::accumulator<T__> lp_accum__;
203:
204: try {
205: // model parameters
206: stan::io::reader<T__> in__(params_r__,params_i__);
207:
208: Eigen::Matrix<T__,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> A;
209: (void) A; // dummy to suppress unused var warning
210: if (jacobian__)
211: A = in__.matrix_lub_constrain(-(2),2,V,V,lp__);
212: else
213: A = in__.matrix_lub_constrain(-(2),2,V,V);
214:
215: Eigen::Matrix<T__,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> Sigma;
216: (void) Sigma; // dummy to suppress unused var warning
217: if (jacobian__)
218: Sigma = in__.cov_matrix_constrain(V,lp__);
219: else
220: Sigma = in__.cov_matrix_constrain(V);
221:
222:
223: // transformed parameters
224:
225:
226:
227: // validate transformed parameters
228:
229: const char* function__ = "validate transformed params";
230: (void) function__; // dummy to suppress unused var warning
231:
232: // model body
233:
234: current_statement_begin__ = 11;
235: for (int k = 1; k <= V; ++k) {
236:
237: current_statement_begin__ = 12;
238: for (int j = 1; j <= V; ++j) {
239:
240: current_statement_begin__ = 13;
241: lp_accum__.add(normal_log<propto__>(get_base1(A,k,j,"A",1), 0, 1));
242: }
243: }
244: current_statement_begin__ = 15;
245: for (int k = 2; k <= K; ++k) {
246: current_statement_begin__ = 16;
247: lp_accum__.add(multi_normal_log<propto__>(stan::model::rvalue(y, stan::model::cons_list(stan::model::index_uni(k), stan::model::cons_list(stan::model::index_omni(), stan::model::nil_index_list())), "y"), multiply(stan::model::rvalue(y, stan::model::cons_list(stan::model::index_uni((k - 1)), stan::model::cons_list(stan::model::index_omni(), stan::model::nil_index_list())), "y"),A), Sigma));
248: }
249:
250: } catch (const std::exception& e) {
251: stan::lang::rethrow_located(e, current_statement_begin__, prog_reader__());
252: // Next line prevents compiler griping about no return
253: throw std::runtime_error("*** IF YOU SEE THIS, PLEASE REPORT A BUG ***");
254: }
255:
256: lp_accum__.add(lp__);
257: return lp_accum__.sum();
258:
259: } // log_prob()
260:
261: template <bool propto, bool jacobian, typename T_>
262: T_ log_prob(Eigen::Matrix<T_,Eigen::Dynamic,1>& params_r,
263: std::ostream* pstream = 0) const {
264: std::vector<T_> vec_params_r;
265: vec_params_r.reserve(params_r.size());
266: for (int i = 0; i < params_r.size(); ++i)
267: vec_params_r.push_back(params_r(i));
268: std::vector<int> vec_params_i;
269: return log_prob<propto,jacobian,T_>(vec_params_r, vec_params_i, pstream);
270: }
271:
272:
273: void get_param_names(std::vector<std::string>& names__) const {
274: names__.resize(0);
275: names__.push_back("A");
276: names__.push_back("Sigma");
277: }
278:
279:
280: void get_dims(std::vector<std::vector<size_t> >& dimss__) const {
281: dimss__.resize(0);
282: std::vector<size_t> dims__;
283: dims__.resize(0);
284: dims__.push_back(V);
285: dims__.push_back(V);
286: dimss__.push_back(dims__);
287: dims__.resize(0);
288: dims__.push_back(V);
289: dims__.push_back(V);
290: dimss__.push_back(dims__);
291: }
292:
293: template <typename RNG>
294: void write_array(RNG& base_rng__,
295: std::vector<double>& params_r__,
296: std::vector<int>& params_i__,
297: std::vector<double>& vars__,
298: bool include_tparams__ = true,
299: bool include_gqs__ = true,
300: std::ostream* pstream__ = 0) const {
301: vars__.resize(0);
302: stan::io::reader<double> in__(params_r__,params_i__);
303: static const char* function__ = "model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::write_array";
304: (void) function__; // dummy to suppress unused var warning
305: // read-transform, write parameters
306: matrix_d A = in__.matrix_lub_constrain(-(2),2,V,V);
307: matrix_d Sigma = in__.cov_matrix_constrain(V);
308: for (int k_1__ = 0; k_1__ < V; ++k_1__) {
309: for (int k_0__ = 0; k_0__ < V; ++k_0__) {
310: vars__.push_back(A(k_0__, k_1__));
311: }
312: }
313: for (int k_1__ = 0; k_1__ < V; ++k_1__) {
314: for (int k_0__ = 0; k_0__ < V; ++k_0__) {
315: vars__.push_back(Sigma(k_0__, k_1__));
316: }
317: }
318:
319: if (!include_tparams__) return;
320: // declare and define transformed parameters
321: double lp__ = 0.0;
322: (void) lp__; // dummy to suppress unused var warning
323: stan::math::accumulator<double> lp_accum__;
324:
325: double DUMMY_VAR__(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
326: (void) DUMMY_VAR__; // suppress unused var warning
327:
328: try {
329:
330:
331:
332: // validate transformed parameters
333:
334: // write transformed parameters
335:
336: if (!include_gqs__) return;
337: // declare and define generated quantities
338:
339:
340:
341: // validate generated quantities
342:
343: // write generated quantities
344: } catch (const std::exception& e) {
345: stan::lang::rethrow_located(e, current_statement_begin__, prog_reader__());
346: // Next line prevents compiler griping about no return
347: throw std::runtime_error("*** IF YOU SEE THIS, PLEASE REPORT A BUG ***");
348: }
349: }
350:
351: template <typename RNG>
352: void write_array(RNG& base_rng,
353: Eigen::Matrix<double,Eigen::Dynamic,1>& params_r,
354: Eigen::Matrix<double,Eigen::Dynamic,1>& vars,
355: bool include_tparams = true,
356: bool include_gqs = true,
357: std::ostream* pstream = 0) const {
358: std::vector<double> params_r_vec(params_r.size());
359: for (int i = 0; i < params_r.size(); ++i)
360: params_r_vec[i] = params_r(i);
361: std::vector<double> vars_vec;
362: std::vector<int> params_i_vec;
363: write_array(base_rng,params_r_vec,params_i_vec,vars_vec,include_tparams,include_gqs,pstream);
364: vars.resize(vars_vec.size());
365: for (int i = 0; i < vars.size(); ++i)
366: vars(i) = vars_vec[i];
367: }
368:
369: static std::string model_name() {
370: return "model2b8468eb269d_VAR2";
371: }
372:
373:
374: void constrained_param_names(std::vector<std::string>& param_names__,
375: bool include_tparams__ = true,
376: bool include_gqs__ = true) const {
377: std::stringstream param_name_stream__;
378: for (int k_1__ = 1; k_1__ <= V; ++k_1__) {
379: for (int k_0__ = 1; k_0__ <= V; ++k_0__) {
380: param_name_stream__.str(std::string());
381: param_name_stream__ << "A" << '.' << k_0__ << '.' << k_1__;
382: param_names__.push_back(param_name_stream__.str());
383: }
384: }
385: for (int k_1__ = 1; k_1__ <= V; ++k_1__) {
386: for (int k_0__ = 1; k_0__ <= V; ++k_0__) {
387: param_name_stream__.str(std::string());
388: param_name_stream__ << "Sigma" << '.' << k_0__ << '.' << k_1__;
389: param_names__.push_back(param_name_stream__.str());
390: }
391: }
392:
393: if (!include_gqs__ && !include_tparams__) return;
394:
395: if (!include_gqs__) return;
396: }
397:
398:
399: void unconstrained_param_names(std::vector<std::string>& param_names__,
400: bool include_tparams__ = true,
401: bool include_gqs__ = true) const {
402: std::stringstream param_name_stream__;
403: for (int k_1__ = 1; k_1__ <= V; ++k_1__) {
404: for (int k_0__ = 1; k_0__ <= V; ++k_0__) {
405: param_name_stream__.str(std::string());
406: param_name_stream__ << "A" << '.' << k_0__ << '.' << k_1__;
407: param_names__.push_back(param_name_stream__.str());
408: }
409: }
410: for (int k_0__ = 1; k_0__ <= (V + ((V * (V - 1)) / 2)); ++k_0__) {
411: param_name_stream__.str(std::string());
412: param_name_stream__ << "Sigma" << '.' << k_0__;
413: param_names__.push_back(param_name_stream__.str());
414: }
415:
416: if (!include_gqs__ && !include_tparams__) return;
417:
418: if (!include_gqs__) return;
419: }
420:
421: }; // model
422:
423: }
424:
425: typedef model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2 stan_model;
426:
427: #include <rstan/rstaninc.hpp>
428: /**
429: * Define Rcpp Module to expose stan_fit's functions to R.
430: */
431: RCPP_MODULE(stan_fit4model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_mod){
432: Rcpp::class_<rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2,
433: boost::random::ecuyer1988> >("stan_fit4model2b8468eb269d_VAR2")
434: // .constructor<Rcpp::List>()
435: .constructor<SEXP, SEXP, SEXP>()
436: // .constructor<SEXP, SEXP>()
437: .method("call_sampler",
438: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::call_sampler)
439: .method("param_names",
440: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::param_names)
441: .method("param_names_oi",
442: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::param_names_oi)
443: .method("param_fnames_oi",
444: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::param_fnames_oi)
445: .method("param_dims",
446: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::param_dims)
447: .method("param_dims_oi",
448: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::param_dims_oi)
449: .method("update_param_oi",
450: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::update_param_oi)
451: .method("param_oi_tidx",
452: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::param_oi_tidx)
453: .method("grad_log_prob",
454: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::grad_log_prob)
455: .method("log_prob",
456: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::log_prob)
457: .method("unconstrain_pars",
458: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::unconstrain_pars)
459: .method("constrain_pars",
460: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::constrain_pars)
461: .method("num_pars_unconstrained",
462: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::num_pars_unconstrained)
463: .method("unconstrained_param_names",
464: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::unconstrained_param_names)
465: .method("constrained_param_names",
466: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::constrained_param_names)
467: ;
468: }
469:
470: // declarations
471: extern "C" {
472: SEXP file2b846af33b8d( ) ;
473: }
474:
475: // definition
476:
477: SEXP file2b846af33b8d( ){
478: return Rcpp::wrap("VAR2");
479: }
480:
481:
Error in compileCode(f, code, language = language, verbose = verbose) :
Compilation ERROR, function(s)/method(s) not created! Warning message:
running command 'make -f "C:/Users/e048366/DOCUME~1/R/R-34~1.3/etc/x64/Makeconf" -f "C:/Users/e048366/DOCUME~1/R/R-34~1.3/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB_LDFLAGS='$(SHLIB_CXXLDFLAGS)' SHLIB_LD='$(SHLIB_CXXLD)' SHLIB="file2b846af33b8d.dll" WIN=64 TCLBIN=64 OBJECTS="file2b846af33b8d.o"' had status 127
In addition: Warning message:
running command 'C:/Users/e048366/DOCUME~1/R/R-34~1.3/bin/x64/R CMD SHLIB file2b846af33b8d.cpp 2> file2b846af33b8d.cpp.err.txt' had status 1
感谢用户的评论 Dirik Eddelbuettel and hadley 我能够查明问题所在。
它在我的路径设置中。我遵循的是 RTools 的默认安装，它将安装文件夹设置为 RBuildTools。但是，R 将我的路径变量设置为一个不存在的 RTools 文件夹，无论我在安装期间或之后如何编辑 PATH。将 RTools 安装到名为 RTools 的文件夹中解决了这个问题。
我在工作的 windows 机器上尝试在 R 中拟合 stan 模型时出错，我很确定我的编码没有问题，因为它在我个人 linux 机器，由于错误消息的长度，我将其粘贴在最后。此外，错误转储表明我应该打开错误报告，但我很难相信存在错误，因为代码实际上可以在不同的计算机上运行。
现在，根据我从其他用户那里收集到的信息，我相信我的 Rcpp 库、Rtools 安装或 c++ 有问题编译器。所以我尝试使用 Rcpp，它在 Rstudio 中工作正常，但如果在 emacs 中使用 运行 则失败：
library(Rcpp)
cppFunction('int add(int x, int y, int z) {
int sum = x + y + z;
return sum;
}')
## console output in Rstudio
> add
function (x, y, z)
.Primitive(".Call")(<pointer: 0x00000000712815a0>, x, y, z)
> add(1, 2,3)
[1] 6
## console output in emacs
Warning message:
running command 'make -f "c:/Users/e048366/DOCUME~1/R/R-34~1.3/etc/x64/Makeconf" -f "c:/Users/e048366/DOCUME~1/R/R-34~1.3/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB_LDFLAGS='$(SHLIB_CXXLDFLAGS)' SHLIB_LD='$(SHLIB_CXXLD)' SHLIB="sourceCpp_2.dll" WIN=64 TCLBIN=64 OBJECTS="file3fc4d234034.o"' had status 127
Error in sourceCpp(code = code, env = env, rebuild = rebuild, cacheDir = cacheDir, :
Error 1 occurred building shared library.
WARNING: The tools required to build C++ code for R were not found.
Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools:
http://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/Rtools/
现在，错误非常相似，让我相信问题出在系统路径中，因为安装了 Rtools，安装了 g++ 编译器，在 cmd 状态下检查 g++ --version我安装了 4.9.3 版并且 Rstudio 似乎找到了编译器，但是我已经更新了 PATH，因为早些时候我发现一个错误说没有找到 c++ 编译器，现在它找到了编译器，但不编译。
> library(tidyverse)
> Sys.getenv('PATH') %>% str_split(';')
[[1]]
[1] "C:\Rtools\bin"
[2] "C:\Program Files\ImageMagick-7.0.7-Q16"
... other irrelevant path folders
[30] "C:\RBuildTools\bin"
[31] "C:\RBuildTools\3.4\mingw_64\bin"
[32] "C:\RBuildTools\3.4\mingw_32\bin"
我认为问题出在这里，我已将 mingw_64 文件夹添加到路径中，因为它们似乎包含编译器，但我的 RBuildTools 安装的文件夹结构与Windows installation guide。因此，我想相信这完全是在 PATH 中包含 RBuildTools 的适当子文件夹的问题，但我在这个问题上很迷茫。
错误转储。
Warning message:
running command 'make -f "C:/Users/e048366/DOCUME~1/R/R-34~1.3/etc/x64/Makeconf" -f "C:/Users/e048366/DOCUME~1/R/R-34~1.3/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB_LDFLAGS='$(SHLIB_CXXLDFLAGS)' SHLIB_LD='$(SHLIB_CXXLD)' SHLIB="file2b846af33b8d.dll" WIN=64 TCLBIN=64 OBJECTS="file2b846af33b8d.o"' had status 127
ERROR(s) during compilation: source code errors or compiler configuration errors!
Program source:
1:
2: // includes from the plugin
3:
4:
5: // user includes
6: #define STAN__SERVICES__COMMAND_HPP// Code generated by Stan version 2.17.0
7:
8: #include <stan/model/model_header.hpp>
9:
10: namespace model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace {
11:
12: using std::istream;
13: using std::string;
14: using std::stringstream;
15: using std::vector;
16: using stan::io::dump;
17: using stan::math::lgamma;
18: using stan::model::prob_grad;
19: using namespace stan::math;
20:
21: typedef Eigen::Matrix<double,Eigen::Dynamic,1> vector_d;
22: typedef Eigen::Matrix<double,1,Eigen::Dynamic> row_vector_d;
23: typedef Eigen::Matrix<double,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> matrix_d;
24:
25: static int current_statement_begin__;
26:
27: stan::io::program_reader prog_reader__() {
28: stan::io::program_reader reader;
29: reader.add_event(0, 0, "start", "model2b8468eb269d_VAR2");
30: reader.add_event(17, 17, "end", "model2b8468eb269d_VAR2");
31: return reader;
32: }
33:
34: class model2b8468eb269d_VAR2 : public prob_grad {
35: private:
36: int V;
37: int K;
38: matrix_d y;
39: public:
40: model2b8468eb269d_VAR2(stan::io::var_context& context__,
41: std::ostream* pstream__ = 0)
42: : prob_grad(0) {
43: ctor_body(context__, 0, pstream__);
44: }
45:
46: model2b8468eb269d_VAR2(stan::io::var_context& context__,
47: unsigned int random_seed__,
48: std::ostream* pstream__ = 0)
49: : prob_grad(0) {
50: ctor_body(context__, random_seed__, pstream__);
51: }
52:
53: void ctor_body(stan::io::var_context& context__,
54: unsigned int random_seed__,
55: std::ostream* pstream__) {
56: boost::ecuyer1988 base_rng__ =
57: stan::services::util::create_rng(random_seed__, 0);
58: (void) base_rng__; // suppress unused var warning
59:
60: current_statement_begin__ = -1;
61:
62: static const char* function__ = "model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2";
63: (void) function__; // dummy to suppress unused var warning
64: size_t pos__;
65: (void) pos__; // dummy to suppress unused var warning
66: std::vector<int> vals_i__;
67: std::vector<double> vals_r__;
68: double DUMMY_VAR__(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
69: (void) DUMMY_VAR__; // suppress unused var warning
70:
71: // initialize member variables
72: try {
73: current_statement_begin__ = 2;
74: context__.validate_dims("data initialization", "V", "int", context__.to_vec());
75: V = int(0);
76: vals_i__ = context__.vals_i("V");
77: pos__ = 0;
78: V = vals_i__[pos__++];
79: current_statement_begin__ = 3;
80: context__.validate_dims("data initialization", "K", "int", context__.to_vec());
81: K = int(0);
82: vals_i__ = context__.vals_i("K");
83: pos__ = 0;
84: K = vals_i__[pos__++];
85: current_statement_begin__ = 4;
86: validate_non_negative_index("y", "V", V);
87: validate_non_negative_index("y", "K", K);
88: context__.validate_dims("data initialization", "y", "matrix_d", context__.to_vec(V,K));
89: validate_non_negative_index("y", "V", V);
90: validate_non_negative_index("y", "K", K);
91: y = matrix_d(static_cast<Eigen::VectorXd::Index>(V),static_cast<Eigen::VectorXd::Index>(K));
92: vals_r__ = context__.vals_r("y");
93: pos__ = 0;
94: size_t y_m_mat_lim__ = V;
95: size_t y_n_mat_lim__ = K;
96: for (size_t n_mat__ = 0; n_mat__ < y_n_mat_lim__; ++n_mat__) {
97: for (size_t m_mat__ = 0; m_mat__ < y_m_mat_lim__; ++m_mat__) {
98: y(m_mat__,n_mat__) = vals_r__[pos__++];
99: }
100: }
101:
102: // validate, data variables
103: current_statement_begin__ = 2;
104: check_greater_or_equal(function__,"V",V,0);
105: current_statement_begin__ = 3;
106: check_greater_or_equal(function__,"K",K,0);
107: current_statement_begin__ = 4;
108: // initialize data variables
109:
110:
111: // validate transformed data
112:
113: // validate, set parameter ranges
114: num_params_r__ = 0U;
115: param_ranges_i__.clear();
116: current_statement_begin__ = 7;
117: validate_non_negative_index("A", "V", V);
118: validate_non_negative_index("A", "V", V);
119: num_params_r__ += V * V;
120: current_statement_begin__ = 8;
121: validate_non_negative_index("Sigma", "V", V);
122: num_params_r__ += ((V * (V - 1)) / 2 + V);
123: } catch (const std::exception& e) {
124: stan::lang::rethrow_located(e, current_statement_begin__, prog_reader__());
125: // Next line prevents compiler griping about no return
126: throw std::runtime_error("*** IF YOU SEE THIS, PLEASE REPORT A BUG ***");
127: }
128: }
129:
130: ~model2b8468eb269d_VAR2() { }
131:
132:
133: void transform_inits(const stan::io::var_context& context__,
134: std::vector<int>& params_i__,
135: std::vector<double>& params_r__,
136: std::ostream* pstream__) const {
137: stan::io::writer<double> writer__(params_r__,params_i__);
138: size_t pos__;
139: (void) pos__; // dummy call to supress warning
140: std::vector<double> vals_r__;
141: std::vector<int> vals_i__;
142:
143: if (!(context__.contains_r("A")))
144: throw std::runtime_error("variable A missing");
145: vals_r__ = context__.vals_r("A");
146: pos__ = 0U;
147: validate_non_negative_index("A", "V", V);
148: validate_non_negative_index("A", "V", V);
149: context__.validate_dims("initialization", "A", "matrix_d", context__.to_vec(V,V));
150: matrix_d A(static_cast<Eigen::VectorXd::Index>(V),static_cast<Eigen::VectorXd::Index>(V));
151: for (int j2__ = 0U; j2__ < V; ++j2__)
152: for (int j1__ = 0U; j1__ < V; ++j1__)
153: A(j1__,j2__) = vals_r__[pos__++];
154: try {
155: writer__.matrix_lub_unconstrain(-(2),2,A);
156: } catch (const std::exception& e) {
157: throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Error transforming variable A: ") + e.what());
158: }
159:
160: if (!(context__.contains_r("Sigma")))
161: throw std::runtime_error("variable Sigma missing");
162: vals_r__ = context__.vals_r("Sigma");
163: pos__ = 0U;
164: validate_non_negative_index("Sigma", "V", V);
165: validate_non_negative_index("Sigma", "V", V);
166: context__.validate_dims("initialization", "Sigma", "matrix_d", context__.to_vec(V,V));
167: matrix_d Sigma(static_cast<Eigen::VectorXd::Index>(V),static_cast<Eigen::VectorXd::Index>(V));
168: for (int j2__ = 0U; j2__ < V; ++j2__)
169: for (int j1__ = 0U; j1__ < V; ++j1__)
170: Sigma(j1__,j2__) = vals_r__[pos__++];
171: try {
172: writer__.cov_matrix_unconstrain(Sigma);
173: } catch (const std::exception& e) {
174: throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Error transforming variable Sigma: ") + e.what());
175: }
176:
177: params_r__ = writer__.data_r();
178: params_i__ = writer__.data_i();
179: }
180:
181: void transform_inits(const stan::io::var_context& context,
182: Eigen::Matrix<double,Eigen::Dynamic,1>& params_r,
183: std::ostream* pstream__) const {
184: std::vector<double> params_r_vec;
185: std::vector<int> params_i_vec;
186: transform_inits(context, params_i_vec, params_r_vec, pstream__);
187: params_r.resize(params_r_vec.size());
188: for (int i = 0; i < params_r.size(); ++i)
189: params_r(i) = params_r_vec[i];
190: }
191:
192:
193: template <bool propto__, bool jacobian__, typename T__>
194: T__ log_prob(vector<T__>& params_r__,
195: vector<int>& params_i__,
196: std::ostream* pstream__ = 0) const {
197:
198: T__ DUMMY_VAR__(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
199: (void) DUMMY_VAR__; // suppress unused var warning
200:
201: T__ lp__(0.0);
202: stan::math::accumulator<T__> lp_accum__;
203:
204: try {
205: // model parameters
206: stan::io::reader<T__> in__(params_r__,params_i__);
207:
208: Eigen::Matrix<T__,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> A;
209: (void) A; // dummy to suppress unused var warning
210: if (jacobian__)
211: A = in__.matrix_lub_constrain(-(2),2,V,V,lp__);
212: else
213: A = in__.matrix_lub_constrain(-(2),2,V,V);
214:
215: Eigen::Matrix<T__,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> Sigma;
216: (void) Sigma; // dummy to suppress unused var warning
217: if (jacobian__)
218: Sigma = in__.cov_matrix_constrain(V,lp__);
219: else
220: Sigma = in__.cov_matrix_constrain(V);
221:
222:
223: // transformed parameters
224:
225:
226:
227: // validate transformed parameters
228:
229: const char* function__ = "validate transformed params";
230: (void) function__; // dummy to suppress unused var warning
231:
232: // model body
233:
234: current_statement_begin__ = 11;
235: for (int k = 1; k <= V; ++k) {
236:
237: current_statement_begin__ = 12;
238: for (int j = 1; j <= V; ++j) {
239:
240: current_statement_begin__ = 13;
241: lp_accum__.add(normal_log<propto__>(get_base1(A,k,j,"A",1), 0, 1));
242: }
243: }
244: current_statement_begin__ = 15;
245: for (int k = 2; k <= K; ++k) {
246: current_statement_begin__ = 16;
247: lp_accum__.add(multi_normal_log<propto__>(stan::model::rvalue(y, stan::model::cons_list(stan::model::index_uni(k), stan::model::cons_list(stan::model::index_omni(), stan::model::nil_index_list())), "y"), multiply(stan::model::rvalue(y, stan::model::cons_list(stan::model::index_uni((k - 1)), stan::model::cons_list(stan::model::index_omni(), stan::model::nil_index_list())), "y"),A), Sigma));
248: }
249:
250: } catch (const std::exception& e) {
251: stan::lang::rethrow_located(e, current_statement_begin__, prog_reader__());
252: // Next line prevents compiler griping about no return
253: throw std::runtime_error("*** IF YOU SEE THIS, PLEASE REPORT A BUG ***");
254: }
255:
256: lp_accum__.add(lp__);
257: return lp_accum__.sum();
258:
259: } // log_prob()
260:
261: template <bool propto, bool jacobian, typename T_>
262: T_ log_prob(Eigen::Matrix<T_,Eigen::Dynamic,1>& params_r,
263: std::ostream* pstream = 0) const {
264: std::vector<T_> vec_params_r;
265: vec_params_r.reserve(params_r.size());
266: for (int i = 0; i < params_r.size(); ++i)
267: vec_params_r.push_back(params_r(i));
268: std::vector<int> vec_params_i;
269: return log_prob<propto,jacobian,T_>(vec_params_r, vec_params_i, pstream);
270: }
271:
272:
273: void get_param_names(std::vector<std::string>& names__) const {
274: names__.resize(0);
275: names__.push_back("A");
276: names__.push_back("Sigma");
277: }
278:
279:
280: void get_dims(std::vector<std::vector<size_t> >& dimss__) const {
281: dimss__.resize(0);
282: std::vector<size_t> dims__;
283: dims__.resize(0);
284: dims__.push_back(V);
285: dims__.push_back(V);
286: dimss__.push_back(dims__);
287: dims__.resize(0);
288: dims__.push_back(V);
289: dims__.push_back(V);
290: dimss__.push_back(dims__);
291: }
292:
293: template <typename RNG>
294: void write_array(RNG& base_rng__,
295: std::vector<double>& params_r__,
296: std::vector<int>& params_i__,
297: std::vector<double>& vars__,
298: bool include_tparams__ = true,
299: bool include_gqs__ = true,
300: std::ostream* pstream__ = 0) const {
301: vars__.resize(0);
302: stan::io::reader<double> in__(params_r__,params_i__);
303: static const char* function__ = "model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::write_array";
304: (void) function__; // dummy to suppress unused var warning
305: // read-transform, write parameters
306: matrix_d A = in__.matrix_lub_constrain(-(2),2,V,V);
307: matrix_d Sigma = in__.cov_matrix_constrain(V);
308: for (int k_1__ = 0; k_1__ < V; ++k_1__) {
309: for (int k_0__ = 0; k_0__ < V; ++k_0__) {
310: vars__.push_back(A(k_0__, k_1__));
311: }
312: }
313: for (int k_1__ = 0; k_1__ < V; ++k_1__) {
314: for (int k_0__ = 0; k_0__ < V; ++k_0__) {
315: vars__.push_back(Sigma(k_0__, k_1__));
316: }
317: }
318:
319: if (!include_tparams__) return;
320: // declare and define transformed parameters
321: double lp__ = 0.0;
322: (void) lp__; // dummy to suppress unused var warning
323: stan::math::accumulator<double> lp_accum__;
324:
325: double DUMMY_VAR__(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
326: (void) DUMMY_VAR__; // suppress unused var warning
327:
328: try {
329:
330:
331:
332: // validate transformed parameters
333:
334: // write transformed parameters
335:
336: if (!include_gqs__) return;
337: // declare and define generated quantities
338:
339:
340:
341: // validate generated quantities
342:
343: // write generated quantities
344: } catch (const std::exception& e) {
345: stan::lang::rethrow_located(e, current_statement_begin__, prog_reader__());
346: // Next line prevents compiler griping about no return
347: throw std::runtime_error("*** IF YOU SEE THIS, PLEASE REPORT A BUG ***");
348: }
349: }
350:
351: template <typename RNG>
352: void write_array(RNG& base_rng,
353: Eigen::Matrix<double,Eigen::Dynamic,1>& params_r,
354: Eigen::Matrix<double,Eigen::Dynamic,1>& vars,
355: bool include_tparams = true,
356: bool include_gqs = true,
357: std::ostream* pstream = 0) const {
358: std::vector<double> params_r_vec(params_r.size());
359: for (int i = 0; i < params_r.size(); ++i)
360: params_r_vec[i] = params_r(i);
361: std::vector<double> vars_vec;
362: std::vector<int> params_i_vec;
363: write_array(base_rng,params_r_vec,params_i_vec,vars_vec,include_tparams,include_gqs,pstream);
364: vars.resize(vars_vec.size());
365: for (int i = 0; i < vars.size(); ++i)
366: vars(i) = vars_vec[i];
367: }
368:
369: static std::string model_name() {
370: return "model2b8468eb269d_VAR2";
371: }
372:
373:
374: void constrained_param_names(std::vector<std::string>& param_names__,
375: bool include_tparams__ = true,
376: bool include_gqs__ = true) const {
377: std::stringstream param_name_stream__;
378: for (int k_1__ = 1; k_1__ <= V; ++k_1__) {
379: for (int k_0__ = 1; k_0__ <= V; ++k_0__) {
380: param_name_stream__.str(std::string());
381: param_name_stream__ << "A" << '.' << k_0__ << '.' << k_1__;
382: param_names__.push_back(param_name_stream__.str());
383: }
384: }
385: for (int k_1__ = 1; k_1__ <= V; ++k_1__) {
386: for (int k_0__ = 1; k_0__ <= V; ++k_0__) {
387: param_name_stream__.str(std::string());
388: param_name_stream__ << "Sigma" << '.' << k_0__ << '.' << k_1__;
389: param_names__.push_back(param_name_stream__.str());
390: }
391: }
392:
393: if (!include_gqs__ && !include_tparams__) return;
394:
395: if (!include_gqs__) return;
396: }
397:
398:
399: void unconstrained_param_names(std::vector<std::string>& param_names__,
400: bool include_tparams__ = true,
401: bool include_gqs__ = true) const {
402: std::stringstream param_name_stream__;
403: for (int k_1__ = 1; k_1__ <= V; ++k_1__) {
404: for (int k_0__ = 1; k_0__ <= V; ++k_0__) {
405: param_name_stream__.str(std::string());
406: param_name_stream__ << "A" << '.' << k_0__ << '.' << k_1__;
407: param_names__.push_back(param_name_stream__.str());
408: }
409: }
410: for (int k_0__ = 1; k_0__ <= (V + ((V * (V - 1)) / 2)); ++k_0__) {
411: param_name_stream__.str(std::string());
412: param_name_stream__ << "Sigma" << '.' << k_0__;
413: param_names__.push_back(param_name_stream__.str());
414: }
415:
416: if (!include_gqs__ && !include_tparams__) return;
417:
418: if (!include_gqs__) return;
419: }
420:
421: }; // model
422:
423: }
424:
425: typedef model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2 stan_model;
426:
427: #include <rstan/rstaninc.hpp>
428: /**
429: * Define Rcpp Module to expose stan_fit's functions to R.
430: */
431: RCPP_MODULE(stan_fit4model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_mod){
432: Rcpp::class_<rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2,
433: boost::random::ecuyer1988> >("stan_fit4model2b8468eb269d_VAR2")
434: // .constructor<Rcpp::List>()
435: .constructor<SEXP, SEXP, SEXP>()
436: // .constructor<SEXP, SEXP>()
437: .method("call_sampler",
438: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::call_sampler)
439: .method("param_names",
440: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::param_names)
441: .method("param_names_oi",
442: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::param_names_oi)
443: .method("param_fnames_oi",
444: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::param_fnames_oi)
445: .method("param_dims",
446: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::param_dims)
447: .method("param_dims_oi",
448: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::param_dims_oi)
449: .method("update_param_oi",
450: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::update_param_oi)
451: .method("param_oi_tidx",
452: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::param_oi_tidx)
453: .method("grad_log_prob",
454: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::grad_log_prob)
455: .method("log_prob",
456: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::log_prob)
457: .method("unconstrain_pars",
458: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::unconstrain_pars)
459: .method("constrain_pars",
460: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::constrain_pars)
461: .method("num_pars_unconstrained",
462: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::num_pars_unconstrained)
463: .method("unconstrained_param_names",
464: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::unconstrained_param_names)
465: .method("constrained_param_names",
466: &rstan::stan_fit<model2b8468eb269d_VAR2_namespace::model2b8468eb269d_VAR2, boost::random::ecuyer1988>::constrained_param_names)
467: ;
468: }
469:
470: // declarations
471: extern "C" {
472: SEXP file2b846af33b8d( ) ;
473: }
474:
475: // definition
476:
477: SEXP file2b846af33b8d( ){
478: return Rcpp::wrap("VAR2");
479: }
480:
481:
Error in compileCode(f, code, language = language, verbose = verbose) :
Compilation ERROR, function(s)/method(s) not created! Warning message:
running command 'make -f "C:/Users/e048366/DOCUME~1/R/R-34~1.3/etc/x64/Makeconf" -f "C:/Users/e048366/DOCUME~1/R/R-34~1.3/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB_LDFLAGS='$(SHLIB_CXXLDFLAGS)' SHLIB_LD='$(SHLIB_CXXLD)' SHLIB="file2b846af33b8d.dll" WIN=64 TCLBIN=64 OBJECTS="file2b846af33b8d.o"' had status 127
In addition: Warning message:
running command 'C:/Users/e048366/DOCUME~1/R/R-34~1.3/bin/x64/R CMD SHLIB file2b846af33b8d.cpp 2> file2b846af33b8d.cpp.err.txt' had status 1
感谢用户的评论 Dirik Eddelbuettel and hadley 我能够查明问题所在。 它在我的路径设置中。我遵循的是 RTools 的默认安装，它将安装文件夹设置为 RBuildTools。但是，R 将我的路径变量设置为一个不存在的 RTools 文件夹，无论我在安装期间或之后如何编辑 PATH。将 RTools 安装到名为 RTools 的文件夹中解决了这个问题。