使用 Graphene 和 SQLAlchemy 通过 GraphQL API 更新记录

Question

我正在使用 python 包 Flask、SQLAlchemy、Graphene 和 Graphene-SQLAlchemy 构建 GraphQL API。我已经关注了SQLAlchemy + Flask Tutorial。我能够执行查询和变更来创建记录。现在我想知道更新现有记录的最佳方法是什么。

这是我当前的脚本schema.py:

from graphene_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemyObjectType
from database.batch import BatchOwner as BatchOwnerModel
import api_utils  # Custom methods to create records in database
import graphene


class BatchOwner(SQLAlchemyObjectType):
    """Batch owners."""
    class Meta:
        model = BatchOwnerModel
        interfaces = (graphene.relay.Node,)


class CreateBatchOwner(graphene.Mutation):
    """Create batch owner."""
    class Arguments:
        name = graphene.String()

    # Class attributes
    ok = graphene.Boolean()
    batch_owner = graphene.Field(lambda: BatchOwner)

    def mutate(self, info, name):
        record = {'name': name}
        api_utils.create('BatchOwner', record) # Custom methods to create records in database
        batch_owner = BatchOwner(name=name)
        ok = True
        return CreateBatchOwner(batch_owner=batch_owner, ok=ok)


class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
    """Query endpoint for GraphQL API."""
    node = graphene.relay.Node.Field()
    batch_owner = graphene.relay.Node.Field(BatchOwner)
    batch_owners = SQLAlchemyConnectionField(BatchOwner)


class Mutation(graphene.ObjectType):
    """Mutation endpoint for GraphQL API."""
    create_batch_owner = CreateBatchOwner.Field()


schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query, mutation=Mutation)

备注：

我的对象BatchOwner只有2个属性(Id, name)
为了能够更新 BatchOwner 名称，我假设我需要提供数据库 ID（不是中继全局 ID）作为某些更新方法的输入参数
但是当我从我的客户端查询 BatchOwner 时，Graphene 只 returns 我是 base64 编码的全局 ID（例如：QmF0Y2hPd25lcjox，对应于 BatchOwner:1)

响应示例：

{
    "data": {
        "batchOwners": {
            "edges": [
                {
                    "node": {
                        "id": "QmF0Y2hPd25lcjox",
                        "name": "Alexis"
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

我目前想到的解决方案是：

创建一个以全局 Id 作为参数的更新突变
解码全局 Id（如何？）
使用从解码的全局Id中检索到的数据库Id查询数据库并更新相应的记录

有更好的方法吗？

Answer 1

我找到了使用方法 from_global_id (documented here)

的解决方案

from graphql_relay.node.node import from_global_id

我将以下 class 添加到 schema.py:

class UpdateBatchOwner(graphene.Mutation):
    """Update batch owner."""
    class Arguments:
        id = graphene.String()
        name = graphene.String()

    # Class attributes
    ok = graphene.Boolean()
    batch_owner = graphene.Field(lambda: BatchOwner)

    def mutate(self, info, id, name):
        id = from_global_id(id)
        record = {'id': id[1], 'name': name}
        api_utils.update('BatchOwner', record)
        batch_owner = BatchOwner(id=id, name=name)
        ok = True
        return UpdateBatchOwner(batch_owner=batch_owner, ok=ok)

我更新了 Mutation class:

class Mutation(graphene.ObjectType):
    """Mutation endpoint for GraphQL API."""
    create_batch_owner = CreateBatchOwner.Field()
    update_batch_owner = UpdateBatchOwner.Field()

我想知道是否有更直接的方法来做到这一点？

使用 Graphene 和 SQLAlchemy 通过 GraphQL API 更新记录

Update a record via a GraphQL API using Graphene and SQLAlchemy

python

sqlalchemy

flask-sqlalchemy

graphql

graphene-python