聚合管道后获取id值

Get id value after aggregating pipeline

考虑名为 sample 的集合中的以下数据

{ "_id" : 1, "student_id" : 10, "type" : "homework", "score" : 63 },
{ "_id" : 3, "student_id" : 10, "type" : "homework", "score" : 14 },
{ "_id" : 2, "student_id" : 10, "type" : "quiz", "score" : 31 },
{ "_id" : 4, "student_id" : 10, "type" : "quiz", "score" : 54 },
{ "_id" : 5, "student_id" : 11, "type" : "homework", "score" : 33 },
{ "_id" : 7, "student_id" : 11, "type" : "homework", "score" : 74 },
{ "_id" : 6, "student_id" : 11, "type" : "quiz", "score" : 51 },
{ "_id" : 8, "student_id" : 11, "type" : "quiz", "score" : 24 }

我想获取每个学生在作业类型中获得的最低分数的_id。

我有以下查询

db.sample.aggregate([
    {   $match: {   type: 'homework' }, },
    {
        $group: {
            _id: {
                student_id: '$student_id',
            },
            mark: {
                $min: '$score',
            }
        }
    }
])

里面计算的是最小分,但是我想要对应的_ids

以上查询结果为

{ "_id" : { "student_id" : 11 }, "mark" : 33 }
{ "_id" : { "student_id" : 10 }, "mark" : 14 }

获取 ID 的方法是否正确。

使用 $first$sort 升序而不是 $min 来拉入具有最低分数的整个文档 ($$ROOT) 并映射必填字段。

db.col.aggregate([
  {"$match":{"type":"homework"}},
  {"$sort":{"score":1}},
  {"$group":{
    "_id":"$student_id",
    "doc":{"$first":{"score":"$$ROOT.score","_id":"$$ROOT._id"}}
  }}
])