祖先:如何从数组创建类别和子类别?

ancestry: how to create categories and subcategories from the array?

我的数组category = ["Components for PC", "Soft", "OS"]
元素数量可以不同。
这些数组元素创建于 Category(来自 .csv 文件)。 在数组 category 中,我需要 category[0] 是父类别,而 category[1] - 子类别,但父类别 category[2]

PC 组件 => 软件 => OS

使用gem祖先

对于作品的两个元素这样的代码(虽然丑):

last = nil

csv.each do |row| # rows from the table
  base = row[6].split('/')[0] # first element
  parent_category = Category.create!(name: base) if Category.where(name: base).first.nil? # Create a base category

  row[6].split('/').each do |category| # 
    if Category.where(name: category).first.nil? # if the category does not exist
      last = Category.create!(name: parent_category) if last == nil # create base Category
      # if the base exists, create her child
      child = Category.create!(name: category, ancestry: Category.where(name: base).first.id) if last != nil
    end
  end
end

如何为任意数量的元素创建类别和子类别?

假设您在 categories.

中获取类别数组
categories.each_with_index do |category, index|
  if index.zero? 
    parent = Category.create!(name: category)
  else
    Category.create!(name: category, ancestry: parent.id)
  end  
end

对于每个 csv 行:

  1. 获取类别名称数组
  2. 获取根类别名称并将其从数组中删除
  3. 按名称查找或创建根类别

然后,对于数组中剩余的每个类别名称:

  1. 按名称查找或创建子类别
  2. 将该类别设置为下一个类别的父类别

csv.each do |row| # rows from the table
  category_names = row[6].split('/')

  root_category_name = category_names.shift

  parent_category = Category.find_or_create_by!(name: root_category_name) # Finds or creates the root category

  category_names.each do |category_name|
    parent_category = Category.find_or_create_by!(name: category_name, parent: parent_category) # Finds or creates the child category, which is the root for next categories
  end
end