Node JS 嵌套函数被跳过

Node JS nested function is being skipped

尝试从 Alexa Intent 读取 dynamoDB table,当我执行以下代码块时,getItem() 方法被跳过

function alexaIntent(intent, session, callback) {
    var results = "";
    var params = {
        Key: {
            "name": {
                S: "aaa"
            }
        },
        TableName: "bbb"
    };
    console.log('1111111111111111111111111111111');

    /* Code from here till.....*/
    ddb.getItem(params, (err, data) => {
         console.log('inside');
        if (err) {
            console.error("Unable to read item. Error JSON:", JSON.stringify(err, null, 2));
        } else {
            console.log("GetItem succeeded:", JSON.stringify(data, null, 2));
       }
    });
    /* .....here is being skipped */

    console.log('2222222');

    callback(session.attributes,
        buildSpeechletResponseWithoutCard("I am the King!!", "", "true"));
}

我是异步编程的新手,我是否缺少基本概念/理解?

我得到的输出是:

1111111111111111111111111111111
2222222

没有被跳过。只是non blocking。传递给 getItem 的第二个参数 ((err, data) => {...) 的全部意义在于让您知道一旦执行完毕。此外,您看不到 console.error("Unable to read item...console.log("GetItem succeeded:" ... 的原因是因为您告诉 alexaIntent 在等待 getItem.

之前已完成

只需将最后一个回调调用移至提供给 getItem 的回调内部:

    ddb.getItem(params, (err, data) => {
             console.log('inside');
            if (err) {
                console.error("Unable to read item. Error JSON:", JSON.stringify(err, null, 2));
                callback(session.attributes, buildSpeechletResponseWithoutCard("Error!!", "", "true"));
            } else {
                console.log("GetItem succeeded:", JSON.stringify(data, null, 2));
                callback(session.attributes,
                   buildSpeechletResponseWithoutCard("I am the King!!", "", "true"));
           }
        });