Mongoose Middleware pre 'remove' 不起作用,Model.update 不是函数

Mongoose Middleware pre 'remove' doesn't work, Model.update is not a function

我为 Book 模式设置了一个中间件查询:

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var User= require('./user');

var schema = new Schema({

    name : {type: String, required:true},
    startDate: {type: Date},// UTC datetime
    endDate: {type: Date},// UTC datetime
    status: {type: String},
    user: {type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User'}
});


schema.post('remove', function(next) {

    User.update(
        { books: this._id},
        { $pull: { books: this._id } })
        .exec();
    next();
});

module.exports = mongoose.model('Book', schema);

如您所见,它试图从用户的图书列表中删除该图书。作为参考,请参阅 User 架构(顺便说一下,此架构中的 post 查询有效):

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var Book = require('./book');

var schema = new Schema({

    firstName: {type: String, required: true},
    lastName: {type: String},
    phone1: {type: String},
    phone2: {type: String},
    email: {type: String},
    address: {type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Address'},
    books: [{type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref:'Book'}]
});

schema.post('remove', function (user) {
    Book.findById({$in : user.books}, function (err, book) {
        if (err) {
            return res.status(500).json({
                title: 'An error occurred cascade delete operations for user',
                error: err
            });
        }

        if (book) {
            book.user= undefined;
            book.save();
        }

    });
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('User', schema);

我不断收到此错误,我尝试了多种查询变体但无济于事:

process.nextTick(function() { throw err; });
TypeError: User.update is not a function

有人可以帮帮我吗?

这可能是由于使用 require().

将每个模型导入另一个模型导致的循环依赖

尝试使用 require() 来导入您的模型:

var User = require('./user')

...和:

var Book = require('./book')

相反,在您需要使用模型时从 mongoose 获取模型,例如:

mongoose.model('User').update(...)

...和:

mongoose.model('Book').findById(...)

另请注意,您可能需要在计划使用它们的文件中使用 require() 导入这两个模块,以便在使用前向 mongoose 注册这两个模型.

希望对您有所帮助。

我认为你应该改用 .pre() 。希望这样的东西对你有用:

bookSchema.pre('remove', function (next) {
var book = this;
book.model('User').update(
    { books: book._id }, 
    { $pull: { books: book._id } }, 
    { multi: true }, 
    next);

});