ssl.cnf 文件或代码中当前存在什么错误导致 zsh 中出现以下输出？

What error currently exists in the ssl.cnf file or code that is leading to the following output in zsh?

最近我在做一个利用 Alexa AVS 示例应用程序的项目（用 java 编写的，目前处于维护模式：https://github.com/alexa/alexa-avs-sample-app/wiki/Mac#4---generating-self-signed-certificates），当我试图遵循给出的指令：

  1. Edit the ssl.cnf configuration file with your favorite text editor. Replace any placeholder values that start with YOUR_. Note: countryName must be two characters (e.g. US). If it is not two characters, certificate creation will fail. Additionally, if you will be accessing your device from any IP or DNS entry besides localhost (127.0.0.1 or 10.0.2.2), you must add the additional IP or or DNS entries to [alt_names]. One situation where you will need to add entries to [alt_names] is if you are going to authenticate using an Android or iOS companion app from a device instead of from the Android or iOS emulators on the same machine as the Node.js server and sample app.

我按照说明编辑了文件，但不确定我是否做对了，但她说：

[req]
distinguished_name      = req_distinguished_name
prompt                  = no

[v3_req]
subjectAltName          = @alt_names

[alt_names]
DNS.1                   = localhost
IP.1                    = 127.0.0.1
IP.2                    = 10.0.2.2

[req_distinguished_name]
commonName              = $ENV::COMMON_NAME                 # CN= Random
countryName             = YOUR_COUNTRY_NAME                 # C= US
stateOrProvinceName     = YOUR_STATE_OR_PROVINCE            # ST= CA
localityName            = YOUR_CITY                         # L= San Francisco
organizationName        = YOUR_ORGANIZATION                 # O= VEor
organizationalUnitName  = YOUR_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT          # OU= VE

我之前也确实用国家代码等替换了 YOUR_ORGANIZATION 等，如下所示：

[req]
distinguished_name      = req_distinguished_name
prompt                  = no

[v3_req]
subjectAltName          = @alt_names

[alt_names]
DNS.1                   = localhost
IP.1                    = 127.0.0.1
IP.2                    = 10.0.2.2

[req_distinguished_name]
commonName              = $ENV::COMMON_NAME                 # CN= Random
countryName             = US                 # C= 
stateOrProvinceName     = CA            # ST= 
localityName            = San Francisco                         # L=
organizationName        = VEor                 # O= 
organizationalUnitName  = VE

然而，我仍然得到这个输出：

❯ ./generate.sh
Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus
...........................++
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
error on line 14 of ssl.cnf
140736175395720:error:0E065068:configuration file routines:STR_COPY:variable has no value:/BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/libressl/libressl-22/libressl/crypto/conf/conf_def.c:573:line 14
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
...........+++
........+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
error on line 14 of ssl.cnf
140736175395720:error:0E065068:configuration file routines:STR_COPY:variable has no value:/BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/libressl/libressl-22/libressl/crypto/conf/conf_def.c:573:line 14
certs/client/client.csr: No such file or directory
Error opening input file certs/client/client.crt
certs/client/client.crt: No such file or directory
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
......................................................................................................................................+++
....+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
error on line 14 of ssl.cnf
140736175395720:error:0E065068:configuration file routines:STR_COPY:variable has no value:/BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/libressl/libressl-22/libressl/crypto/conf/conf_def.c:573:line 14
certs/server/node.csr: No such file or directory
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
....+++
...................................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
error on line 14 of ssl.cnf
140736175395720:error:0E065068:configuration file routines:STR_COPY:variable has no value:/BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/libressl/libressl-22/libressl/crypto/conf/conf_def.c:573:line 14
error on line 14 of config file 'ssl.cnf'
Error opening input file certs/server/jetty.crt
certs/server/jetty.crt: No such file or directory
cp: certs/ca/ca.crt: No such file or directory
Error opening Certificate certs/ca/ca.crt
140736175395720:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:/BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/libressl/libressl-22/libressl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:255:fopen('certs/ca/ca.crt', 'r')
140736175395720:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:/BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/libressl/libressl-22/libressl/crypto/bio/bss_file.c:257:
unable to load certificate
cp: certs/ca/ca.der: No such file or directory

我应该做些什么来确保它有效？

请修改 generate.sh

中的 openssl 目录

->/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/openssl

https://github.com/alexa/alexa-avs-sample-app/issues/1004