MySQL 错误代码:1055。SELECT 列表的表达式 #3 不在 GROUP BY > 子句中并且包含非聚合列

MySQL Error Code: 1055. Expression #3 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY > clause and contains nonaggregated column

我有一个 "chat" table 可以记录 2 个人之间的聊天记录。我们称第一人称"speaker",第二人称"receiver"。 当第一个人发送聊天消息时,他将是"speaker"。第二个收到消息的人将是"receiver"。 当第二个人回复时,他就是"speaker",第一个收到回复的人就是"receiver"。

此查询适用于 XAMPP(其中 ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY 可能已禁用):

SELECT sq.* FROM (
  SELECT speaker, receiver, message, status, date_sent
  FROM chat
  WHERE speaker = 10001
  UNION
  SELECT receiver, speaker, message, status, date_sent
  FROM chat
  WHERE receiver = 10001
  ORDER BY date_sent DESC
) AS sq
GROUP BY sq.speaker, sq.receiver
ORDER BY date_sent DESC

如果我有这个示例数据(当我 运行 一个简单的 "SELECT * FROM chat" 查询时生成):

speaker | receiver | message      | status | date_sent<br>
10001   | 10001    | how are you? | read   | 2018-01-30 07:30:15<br>
10002   | 10001    | fine, thanks | unread | 2018-01-30 07:32:43<br>
10001   | 10003    | hello dear   | read   | 2018-01-30 07:35:29<br>
10003   | 10001    | hello too!   | read   | 2018-01-30 07:36:01<br>
10001   | 10004    | hey!         | read   | 2018-01-30 07:36:38<br>
10001   | 10003    | how are you? | unread | 2018-01-30 07:37:24<br>

我得到这个示例输出(我想要的输出):

speaker | receiver | message      | status | date_sent<br>
10002   | 10001    | fine, thanks | unread | 2018-01-30 07:32:43<br>
10001   | 10003    | how are you? | unread | 2018-01-30 07:37:24<br>
10001   | 10004    | hey!         | read   | 2018-01-30 07:36:38<br>

但是当我 运行 在我的 Ubuntu PC 上查询时(可能启用了 ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY),我得到这个错误:

Error Code: 1055. Expression #3 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'sq.message' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

我可以用来生成所需输出的替代查询是什么?

我可能已经找到答案了。我想我可以在外部查询中做这样的事情:

SELECT speaker, receiver, GROUP_CONCAT(message),
GROUP_CONCAT(date_sent) FROM chat...

在此处得到答案:… -- 由 Bill Karwin 回答。感谢 Frank AK 的尝试。