Tomcat 在 spring 添加 spring data redis 依赖后没有启动

Question

我正在尝试在我的项目中实现 spring 缓存，所以我添加了以下依赖项，

<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
    <type>jar</type>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

 <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0.RELEASE</version>

但是添加这个后tomcat就不会开始出现下面的异常了，

</p>

<pre><code>SEVERE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/LeadM]]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/LeadM]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    ... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/json/JSONException
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2583)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1916)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:263)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationFilterAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:112)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:66)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:405)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:881)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:376)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5322)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.json.JSONException
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1702)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1547)
    ... 20 more

pom文件如下，

</p>

<pre><code>  <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.lms</groupId>
    <artifactId>LeadM</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>LeadM Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <properties>
        <java-version>1.8</java-version>
        <org.springframework-version>4.2.0.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
        <org.aspectj-version>1.7.4</org.aspectj-version>
        <org.slf4j-version>1.7.5</org.slf4j-version>
        <hibernate.version>5.1.0.Final</hibernate.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <json.version>20140107</json.version>
        <jackson.version>1.9.10</jackson.version>
        <org.springframework.social-version>1.1.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.social-version>
        <org.springframework.social.facebook-version>1.0.0.RELEASE</org.springframework.social.facebook-version>
        <org.springframework.social.twitter-version>1.0.0.RELEASE</org.springframework.social.twitter-version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.security.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.security.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>



        <!-- Hibernate -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-envers</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- Apache Commons DBCP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring ORM -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>




        <!-- Logging -->
        <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
            <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
            <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency>
        <!-- @Inject -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
            <version>1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Servlet -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.7</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Jackson JSON Mapper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>json</artifactId>
            <version>${json.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySql 5.5 Connector -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.29</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Apache POI -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.4</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- commons-io -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--opencsv -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.opencsv</groupId>
            <artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
            <version>3.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--java mail -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.5</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>dsn</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.maxmind.geoip</groupId>
            <artifactId>geoip-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.cronutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>cron-utils-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.1</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sendgrid/sendgrid-java -->
        <!--To send mails from campaigning module via send grid api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sendgrid</groupId>
            <artifactId>sendgrid-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sendgrid/smtpapi-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sendgrid</groupId>
            <artifactId>smtpapi-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.restfb</groupId>
            <artifactId>restfb</artifactId>
            <version>1.34.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.22.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.apis</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-services-analyticsreporting</artifactId>
            <version>v4-rev114-1.22.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-client-gson</artifactId>
            <version>1.22.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- gcm push notification -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.ganyo/gcm-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.ganyo</groupId>
            <artifactId>gcm-server</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.googlecode.json-simple/json-simple -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- gcm push notification -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mstor/mstor -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mstor</groupId>
            <artifactId>mstor</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jdom/jdom -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jdom</groupId>
            <artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.biweekly</groupId>
            <artifactId>biweekly</artifactId>
            <version>0.6.1</version>
        </dependency>



        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.firebase</groupId>
            <artifactId>firebase-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.oauth-client/google-oauth-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.oauth-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-oauth-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.22.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.oauth-client/google-oauth-client-jetty -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.oauth-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-oauth-client-jetty</artifactId>
            <version>1.22.0</version>
        </dependency>



        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.apis/google-api-services-gmail -->
        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.google.apis</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-services-gmail</artifactId>
            <version>v1-rev70-1.18.0-rc</version>

        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles</groupId>
            <artifactId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles.geocoder-java</artifactId>
            <version>0.16_1</version>
        </dependency>



        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.9</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.http-client/google-http-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.http-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-http-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.0-rc</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.http-client/google-http-client-jackson2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.http-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-http-client-jackson2</artifactId>
            <version>1.22.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.geocoder-java/geocoder-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.geocoder-java</groupId>
            <artifactId>geocoder-java</artifactId>
            <version>0.16</version>
        </dependency>

    <!--azure blob storage -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
        <artifactId>azure-storage</artifactId>
        <version>6.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- azure redis cache - Java client for Redis  https://github.com/xetorthio/jedis -->
 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> 

    <dependency>
        <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
        <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring Security -->
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring Security JSP Taglib -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>


</dependencies> 
    <build>
        <finalName>ROOT</finalName>

        <!-- <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId> <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId> 
            <version>1.0.0</version> <configuration> <lifecycleMappingMetadata> <pluginExecutions> 
            <pluginExecution> <pluginExecutionFilter> <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId> 
            <artifactId>yuicompressor-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> 
            <executions> <execution> <id>compressyui</id> <phase>process-resources</phase> 
            <goals> <goal>jslint</goal> <goal>compress</goal> </goals> <configuration> 
            <nosuffix>true</nosuffix> <warSourceDirectory>${basedir}/WebContent</warSourceDirectory> 
            <webappDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/resources/js/appJs</webappDirectory> 
            <jswarn>false</jswarn> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </pluginExecutionFilter> 
            </pluginExecution> </pluginExecutions> </lifecycleMappingMetadata> </configuration> 
            </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <executions> 
            <execution> <id>default-war</id> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>war</goal> 
            </goals> <configuration> <warSourceDirectory>${basedir}/WebContent</warSourceDirectory> 
            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </execution> </executions> <configuration> 
            <warSourceDirectory>${basedir}/WebContent</warSourceDirectory> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> 
            <webResources> <resource> <directory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/resources/js/appJs</directory> 
            </resource> </webResources> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> -->


    </build>


</project>

即使尝试了其他版本的 spring data redis，它也不会编译。我也尝试更新 Maven，清理项目和服务器。

Answer 1

尝试更新版本的 artifact org.json/json，例如：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.json</groupId>
    <artifactId>json</artifactId>
    <version>20171018</version>
</dependency>

此工件引用了 https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java, which does have a JSONException.java。

Tomcat 在 spring 添加 spring data redis 依赖后没有启动

Tomcat not starting after adding spring data redis dependency in spring

java

spring

tomcat

maven

spring-cache