导出和导入 Express 模块

Question

我有 3 个文件。 1. server.js --> 包含该文件中的所有包和运行所有代码 2. friends.js --> 是一个模块，它携带一个数组，其中包含来自客户端的所有推送数据 3. apiRoutes.js --> 是路由模块，其任务是执行路由 /api/friends 以显示来自 friends.js

的 json 对象

当我将 friends.js 模块和 apiRoutes.js 模块导入 server.js 时，无法识别来自 friends.js 的朋友数组 **

How do we get access to data from friends.js when routed as /api/friends when we run server.js

Server.js:

// server.js
//Incorporate dependencies
var express = require('express');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var path = require('path');

// console.log(htmlRoutes);
//call express
var app = express();
//requiring htmlRoute.js
require('../app/routing/htmlRoutes.js')(app, path);
//requiring apiRoutes.js
require('../app/routing/apiRoutes.js')(app);

// Declare a port
var PORT = 3000;

//data parsing
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended:false}));
app.use(bodyParser.json());

//requiring the friends.js
require('../app/data/friends.js')


//Listen to port
app.listen(PORT, ()=>{
    console.log('listening to PORT: '+ PORT);
});

friends.js

// friends.js
// array of objects
module.exports = function(app){
var friends =[
    {   
        routeName: "ahmed",
        name:"Ahmed",
        photourl:"https://media.licdn.com/mpr/mpr/shrinknp_400_400/p/6/005/064/1bd/3435aa3.jpg",
        questions:[
                    5,
                    1,
                    4,
                    4,
                    5,
                    1,
                    2,
                    5,
                    4,
                    1
        ]
    }   
]

//retreiving stored objects with person's data
app.post("/survey", function(req, res){
    var incomingPerson = req.body;
    incomingPerson.routeName = incomingPerson.name.replace(/\s+/g, "").toLowerCase();
    console.log(incomingPerson);
    // friends.push(person);
})


}

apiRoutes.js

// apiRoutes.js
//PARAMETERIZATION
module.exports = function(app){
//A GET route with the url `/api/friends`. This will be used to display a JSON of all possible friends.
app.get("/api/friends/:whoDoIWantToSee?", function(req, res){
    var chosen = req.params.whoDoIWantToSee;
    res.json(friends);
    // if(chosen){
    //     res.json(friends.chosen);
    // }

    // console.log(chosen);
});
//A POST routes `/api/friends`. This will be used to handle incoming survey results. This route will also be used to handle the compatibility logic. 
}

Answer 1

您可以像这样从 friends.js 模块导出 friends 数组：

// array of objects
const friends = [
    {   
        routeName: "ahmed",
        name:"Ahmed",
        photourl:"https://media.licdn.com/mpr/mpr/shrinknp_400_400/p/6/005/064/1bd/3435aa3.jpg",
        questions:[
                    5,
                    1,
                    4,
                    4,
                    5,
                    1,
                    2,
                    5,
                    4,
                    1
        ]
    }   
];

module.exports = function(app){

    //retreiving stored objects with person's data
    app.post("/survey", function(req, res){
        var incomingPerson = req.body;
        incomingPerson.routeName = incomingPerson.name.replace(/\s+/g, "").toLowerCase();
        console.log(incomingPerson);
        // friends.push(person);
    });
    return friends;

};

module.exports.friends = friends;

然后，在任何你想访问单例 friends 数组的地方，你可以这样做：

const friends = require('./friends.js').friends;

导出和导入 Express 模块

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