为什么我的传感器功能比使用 ->> 运算符慢?

Why is my transducer function slower than using ->> operator?

在解决来自 Hackkerank (https://www.hackerrank.com/challenges/string-compression/problem) 的问题时,我编写了 2 个带有和不带有传感器的实现。

我期待传感器实现比函数链接运算符更快->>。不幸的是,根据我的迷你基准测试,链接运算符的性能优于转换器 2.5 倍。

我在想,我应该尽可能使用换能器。还是我没有正确理解换能器的概念?

时间:

"Elapsed time: 0.844459 msecs"

"Elapsed time: 2.697836 msecs"

代码:

(defn string-compression-2
  [s]
  (->> s
       (partition-by identity)
       (mapcat #(if (> (count %) 1)
               (list (first %) (count %))
               (list (first %))))
       (apply str)))

(def xform-str-compr
  (comp (partition-by identity)
        (mapcat #(if (> (count %) 1)
                (list (first %) (count %))
                (list (first %))))))

(defn string-compression-3
  [s]
  (transduce xform-str-compr str s))

(time (string-compression-2 "aaabccdddd"))
(time (string-compression-3 "aaabccdddd"))

根据Criterium:

,换能器版本似乎确实更快
(crit/quick-bench (string-compression-2 "aaabccdddd"))
             Execution time mean : 6.150477 µs
    Execution time std-deviation : 246.740784 ns
   Execution time lower quantile : 5.769961 µs ( 2.5%)
   Execution time upper quantile : 6.398563 µs (97.5%)
                   Overhead used : 1.620718 ns

(crit/quick-bench (string-compression-3 "aaabccdddd"))
             Execution time mean : 2.533919 µs
    Execution time std-deviation : 157.594154 ns
   Execution time lower quantile : 2.341610 µs ( 2.5%)
   Execution time upper quantile : 2.704182 µs (97.5%)
               Overhead used : 1.620718 ns

正如 coredump 评论的那样,一个样本量不足以说明一种方法是否通常比另一种方法更快。