无法将模板渲染到 div
Can't render template into div
我需要渲染我的模板 templates/page.html
:
<section class="section">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="title"><%= title %></h1>
<div><%= content %></div>
<div><%= pages %></div>
</div>
</section>
进入我的 div
元素 page-content
id:
// Underscore mixins
_.mixin({templateFromUrl: function (url, data, settings) {
var templateHtml = "";
this.cache = this.cache || {};
if (this.cache[url]) {
templateHtml = this.cache[url];
} else {
$.ajax({
url: url,
method: "GET",
async: false,
success: function(data) {
templateHtml = data;
}
});
this.cache[url] = templateHtml;
}
return _.template(templateHtml, data, settings);
}});
// Models
var PageState = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
title: "",
subtitle: "",
content: "",
pages: "",
state: "games"
}
});
var pageState = new PageState();
// Routers
var PageRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
routes: {
"": "games",
"!/": "games",
"!/games": "games",
"!/users": "users",
"!/add-user": "add_user"
},
games: function () {
select_item($("#games"));
console.log("games");
pageState.set({ state: "games" });
},
users: function () {
select_item($("#users"));
console.log("users");
pageState.set({ state: "users" });
},
add_user: function () {
console.log("add_user");
}
});
var pageRouter = new PageRouter();
// Views
var Page = Backbone.View.extend({
templates: {
"page": _.templateFromUrl("/templates/page.html")
},
initialize: function () {
this.render();
},
render: function () {
var template = this.templates["page"](this.model.toJSON());
this.$el.html(template);
return this;
}
});
$(function () {
var page = new Page({
el: '#page-content',
model: pageState
});
});
// Run backbone.js
Backbone.history.start();
// Close mobile & tablet menu on item click
$('.navbar-item').each(function(e) {
$(this).click(function() {
if($('#navbar-burger-id').hasClass('is-active')) {
$('#navbar-burger-id').removeClass('is-active');
$('#navbar-menu-id').removeClass('is-active');
}
});
});
// Open or Close mobile & tablet menu
$('#navbar-burger-id').click(function () {
if($('#navbar-burger-id').hasClass('is-active')) {
$('#navbar-burger-id').removeClass('is-active');
$('#navbar-menu-id').removeClass('is-active');
} else {
$('#navbar-burger-id').addClass('is-active');
$('#navbar-menu-id').addClass('is-active');
}
});
// Highlights an item in the main menu
function select_item(sender) {
$("a.v-menu-item").removeClass("is-active");
sender.addClass("is-active");
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bulma/0.6.2/css/bulma.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/underscore.js/1.8.3/underscore-min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/backbone.js/1.3.3/backbone-min.js"></script>
<body>
<section class="hero is-primary is-medium">
<div class="hero-head">
<nav id="navMenu" class="navbar">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-item is-size-2">Virto</a>
<span id="navbar-burger-id" class="navbar-burger burger" data-target="navbar-menu-id">
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="navbar-menu-id" class="navbar-menu">
<div class="navbar-end">
<a id="games" href="#!/games" class="navbar-item v-menu-item is-active">Games</a>
<a id="users" href="#!/users" class="navbar-item v-menu-item">Users</a>
<span class="navbar-item">
<a href="#!/add-user" class="button is-primary is-inverted">
<span class="icon">
<i class="fas fa-user-circle"></i>
</span>
<span>Add user</span>
</a>
</span>
<div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</section>
<div id="page-content"></div>
</body>
但是我的内容无法加载...我在 backbone.js 中还是个新手所以有人可以解释我做错了什么以及如何解决吗?
已添加
我已经在调试器中检查了我的脚本。它加载一个模板并在 render()
函数中找到我的 div
但之后我在浏览器中看不到任何结果,我的 div
仍然是空的。
我用你的代码创建了一个 plunker,它对我来说工作正常:link
我想你只是忘了初始化你的模型:
// Models
var PageState = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
title: "Title - 1",
subtitle: "Subtitle - 1",
content: "Content",
pages: "1",
state: "games"
}
});
我需要渲染我的模板 templates/page.html
:
<section class="section">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="title"><%= title %></h1>
<div><%= content %></div>
<div><%= pages %></div>
</div>
</section>
进入我的 div
元素 page-content
id:
// Underscore mixins
_.mixin({templateFromUrl: function (url, data, settings) {
var templateHtml = "";
this.cache = this.cache || {};
if (this.cache[url]) {
templateHtml = this.cache[url];
} else {
$.ajax({
url: url,
method: "GET",
async: false,
success: function(data) {
templateHtml = data;
}
});
this.cache[url] = templateHtml;
}
return _.template(templateHtml, data, settings);
}});
// Models
var PageState = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
title: "",
subtitle: "",
content: "",
pages: "",
state: "games"
}
});
var pageState = new PageState();
// Routers
var PageRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
routes: {
"": "games",
"!/": "games",
"!/games": "games",
"!/users": "users",
"!/add-user": "add_user"
},
games: function () {
select_item($("#games"));
console.log("games");
pageState.set({ state: "games" });
},
users: function () {
select_item($("#users"));
console.log("users");
pageState.set({ state: "users" });
},
add_user: function () {
console.log("add_user");
}
});
var pageRouter = new PageRouter();
// Views
var Page = Backbone.View.extend({
templates: {
"page": _.templateFromUrl("/templates/page.html")
},
initialize: function () {
this.render();
},
render: function () {
var template = this.templates["page"](this.model.toJSON());
this.$el.html(template);
return this;
}
});
$(function () {
var page = new Page({
el: '#page-content',
model: pageState
});
});
// Run backbone.js
Backbone.history.start();
// Close mobile & tablet menu on item click
$('.navbar-item').each(function(e) {
$(this).click(function() {
if($('#navbar-burger-id').hasClass('is-active')) {
$('#navbar-burger-id').removeClass('is-active');
$('#navbar-menu-id').removeClass('is-active');
}
});
});
// Open or Close mobile & tablet menu
$('#navbar-burger-id').click(function () {
if($('#navbar-burger-id').hasClass('is-active')) {
$('#navbar-burger-id').removeClass('is-active');
$('#navbar-menu-id').removeClass('is-active');
} else {
$('#navbar-burger-id').addClass('is-active');
$('#navbar-menu-id').addClass('is-active');
}
});
// Highlights an item in the main menu
function select_item(sender) {
$("a.v-menu-item").removeClass("is-active");
sender.addClass("is-active");
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bulma/0.6.2/css/bulma.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/underscore.js/1.8.3/underscore-min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/backbone.js/1.3.3/backbone-min.js"></script>
<body>
<section class="hero is-primary is-medium">
<div class="hero-head">
<nav id="navMenu" class="navbar">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-item is-size-2">Virto</a>
<span id="navbar-burger-id" class="navbar-burger burger" data-target="navbar-menu-id">
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="navbar-menu-id" class="navbar-menu">
<div class="navbar-end">
<a id="games" href="#!/games" class="navbar-item v-menu-item is-active">Games</a>
<a id="users" href="#!/users" class="navbar-item v-menu-item">Users</a>
<span class="navbar-item">
<a href="#!/add-user" class="button is-primary is-inverted">
<span class="icon">
<i class="fas fa-user-circle"></i>
</span>
<span>Add user</span>
</a>
</span>
<div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</section>
<div id="page-content"></div>
</body>
但是我的内容无法加载...我在 backbone.js 中还是个新手所以有人可以解释我做错了什么以及如何解决吗?
已添加
我已经在调试器中检查了我的脚本。它加载一个模板并在 render()
函数中找到我的 div
但之后我在浏览器中看不到任何结果,我的 div
仍然是空的。
我用你的代码创建了一个 plunker,它对我来说工作正常:link
我想你只是忘了初始化你的模型:
// Models
var PageState = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
title: "Title - 1",
subtitle: "Subtitle - 1",
content: "Content",
pages: "1",
state: "games"
}
});