NSURLSessionDownloadTask 适用于 wifi，不适用于 4G

Question

我正在开发一个需要定期下载数据的应用程序，当该应用程序处于前台或后台时。

我已经使用 NSURLSessionDownloadTask 设置了网络，这样它在所有情况下都能正常工作，但只有一种情况除外。

当应用程序在物理设备上运行ning 时，在前台并且网络在移动数据上，任务恢复到运行ning 状态，但从不下载任何数据，从不获取任何进展，从不暂停。

如果我打开 wifi，运行来自 Xcode（调试或发布）或运行在模拟器上，它工作正常。

我还应该提到它是间歇性的；昨天可以重现，今天不行，可能是后台网络受影响

编辑 - 示例代码

由于应用程序的复杂性和我能给它的时间有限，我不能给出一个完整的应用程序，但我已经包含了 AppDelegate 和 JobsManager classes 中的相关方法和整个 BackgroundJobFetcher class.

AppDelegate 方法：

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

// other stuff

    [BackgroundJobFetcher sharedInstance];
}

-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application performFetchWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
    [[BackgroundJobFetcher sharedInstance] setFetchCompletionHandler:completionHandler];
    [[JobsManager sharedInstance] fetchAllJobs];
}

- (void) application:(UIApplication *)application handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession:(NSString *)identifier completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler {
    [[BackgroundJobFetcher sharedInstance] setSavedCompletionHandler:completionHandler];
}

JobsManager 方法：

- (void) initiateProcesses {
    self.updateTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:30 repeats:YES block:^(NSTimer * _Nonnull timer) {
        [self fetchAllJobs];
    }];
}
- (void) fetchAllJobs {
    DefaultsManager *dManager = [DefaultsManager sharedDefaultsManager];
    NSString *apiFunction = @"getAllJobs";
    NSArray* optionsList = @[dManager.CustomerID, dManager.UserID];

    [self callAPIFunction:apiFunction options:optionsList];
}

- (void) callAPIFunction:(NSString*)apiFunction options:(NSArray*)options {
    NSString *apiBaseURL = @"https://www.*****.com/rest";
    NSString *urlComplete = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",
                             apiBaseURL,
                             apiFunction];

    for (NSString* option in options) {
        urlComplete = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", urlComplete, option];
    }

    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlComplete]
                                             cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData
                                         timeoutInterval:30.0];

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        [[BackgroundJobFetcher sharedInstance] handleRequest:request];
    });
}

BackgroundJobFetcher.h:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface BackgroundJobFetcher : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, copy) void (^ _Nullable savedCompletionHandler)();
@property (nonatomic, copy) void (^ _Nullable fetchCompletionHandler)(UIBackgroundFetchResult);

+ (BackgroundJobFetcher*_Nonnull)sharedInstance;
- (void) handleRequest:(NSURLRequest*_Nonnull)request;
- (void) getAllTasksWithCompletionHandler:(void(^_Nonnull)(NSArray<__kindof NSURLSessionTask *> * _Nonnull tasks))completionHandler;
- (void) stopAllTasks;

@end

BackgroundJobFetcher.m:

#import "BackgroundJobFetcher.h"
#import "JobsManager.h"
#import "DefaultsManager.h"
#import "AppDelegate.h"

@interface BackgroundJobFetcher() <NSURLSessionDelegate, NSURLSessionTaskDelegate, NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableData* responseData;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSURLSession *defaultSession;

@end

@implementation BackgroundJobFetcher

+ (BackgroundJobFetcher*)sharedInstance {
    static BackgroundJobFetcher* _sharedInstance = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t oncePredicate;
    dispatch_once(&oncePredicate, ^{
        _sharedInstance = [BackgroundJobFetcher new];
        NSURLSessionConfiguration* sessionConfiguration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration backgroundSessionConfigurationWithIdentifier:@"MonitorJobFetcher"];
        sessionConfiguration.sessionSendsLaunchEvents = YES;
        sessionConfiguration.discretionary = YES;
        _sharedInstance.defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:sessionConfiguration
                                                                       delegate:_sharedInstance
                                                                  delegateQueue:nil];
    });
    return _sharedInstance;
}

- (void) handleRequest:(NSURLRequest*)request {
    NSURLSessionDownloadTask* downloadTask = [self.defaultSession downloadTaskWithRequest:request];
    [downloadTask resume];
}

- (void) getAllTasksWithCompletionHandler:(void(^)(NSArray<__kindof NSURLSessionTask *> * _Nonnull tasks))completionHandler {
    [self.defaultSession getAllTasksWithCompletionHandler:completionHandler];
}

- (void) stopAllTasks {
    [self.defaultSession getAllTasksWithCompletionHandler:^(NSArray<__kindof NSURLSessionTask *> * _Nonnull tasks) {
        for (NSURLSessionTask* task in tasks) {
            [task cancel];
        }
    }];
}

#pragma mark NSURLSessionDelegate methods

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session didBecomeInvalidWithError:(NSError *)error {
    DLog(@"%@", error.localizedDescription);
}

- (void)URLSessionDidFinishEventsForBackgroundURLSession:(NSURLSession *)session {
    if (self.savedCompletionHandler) {
        self.savedCompletionHandler();
        self.savedCompletionHandler = nil;
    }
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session didReceiveChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition, NSURLCredential *credential))completionHandler {
    DefaultsManager* dManager = [DefaultsManager sharedDefaultsManager];
    NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:dManager.Email
                                                             password:dManager.Password
                                                          persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];
    completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling, credential);
}

#pragma mark NSURLSessionTaskDelegate methods

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
    if (!self.responseData) {
        self.responseData = [NSMutableData dataWithData:data];
    } else {
        [self.responseData appendData:data];
    }
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error {
    NSString* urlString = task.originalRequest.URL.absoluteString;
    if (error) {
        DLog(@"error: %@", error.localizedDescription);
        [[JobsManager sharedInstance] requestFailedWithError:error fromURL:urlString];
    } else {
        [[JobsManager sharedInstance] jobsFetched:self.responseData];
    }

    self.responseData = nil;

    if (self.fetchCompletionHandler) {
        self.fetchCompletionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
        self.fetchCompletionHandler = nil;
    }
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didReceiveChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition, NSURLCredential *credential))completionHandler {
    DefaultsManager* dManager = [DefaultsManager sharedDefaultsManager];
    NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:dManager.Email
                                                             password:dManager.Password
                                                          persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];
    completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling, credential);
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task willPerformHTTPRedirection:(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response newRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLRequest *))completionHandler {
    completionHandler(request);
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session taskIsWaitingForConnectivity:(NSURLSessionTask *)task {
    DLog(@"URL: %@", task.originalRequest.URL.absoluteString);
    DLog(@"task.taskIdentifier: %lu", (unsigned long)task.taskIdentifier);
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didBecomeDownloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
{
    [downloadTask resume];
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didFinishCollectingMetrics:(NSURLSessionTaskMetrics *)metrics {
    DLog(@"URL: %@", task.originalRequest.URL.absoluteString);
    DLog(@"task.taskIdentifier: %lu", (unsigned long)task.taskIdentifier);
    DLog(@"metrics: %@", metrics);
}

#pragma mark NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate methods

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location {
    self.responseData = [[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:location] mutableCopy];
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didResumeAtOffset:(int64_t)fileOffset expectedTotalBytes:(int64_t)expectedTotalBytes
{
    DLog(@"downloadTask.taskIdentifier: %lu", (unsigned long)downloadTask.taskIdentifier);
    DLog(@"fileOffset: %lld", fileOffset);
    DLog(@"expectedTotalBytes: %lld", expectedTotalBytes);
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite
{
    DLog(@"downloadTask.taskIdentifier: %lu", (unsigned long)downloadTask.taskIdentifier);
    DLog(@"bytesWritten: %lld", bytesWritten);
    DLog(@"totalBytesWritten: %lld", totalBytesWritten);
}

@end

Answer 1

我相信我已经在 this so post 中找到了答案。

我已经删除了设置

sessionConfiguration.discretionary = YES;

虽然它仍在测试中，但现在似乎可以正常工作。

编辑： 测试表明这确实有效:)

NSURLSessionDownloadTask 适用于 wifi，不适用于 4G

NSURLSessionDownloadTask works on wifi, not on 4G

objective-c

nsurlsession

nsurlsessiondownloadtask