maven -P 选项不适用于 mvn clean install
maven -P option not working with mvn clean install
当我尝试使用
mvn clean package -P dev，它激活 dev 配置文件并执行构建。但是当我尝试使用 mvn clean install -P dev 时，它会构建所有配置文件。
我的 pom.xml.
中有多个个人资料
<profiles>
<!-- The Configuration of the development profile -->
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<build.profile.id>dev</build.profile.id>
<skip.integration.tests>true</skip.integration.tests>
<skip.unit.tests>false</skip.unit.tests>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- The Configuration of the integration-test profile -->
<profile>
<id>integration-test</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<build.profile.id>integration-test</build.profile.id>
<skip.integration.tests>false</skip.integration.tests>
<skip.unit.tests>true</skip.unit.tests>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
也尝试了 mvn clean install --activate-profiles=dev，但结果相同。即使 -D 选项也不起作用。
========================更新==================== =================
请在此处找到完整的 POM：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.myservice</groupId>
<artifactId>myservicename</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<!-- Below property indicates the pattern of the test suite -->
<runSuite>**/*Test.class</runSuite>
</properties>
<profiles>
<!-- The Configuration of the development profile -->
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<build.profile.id>dev</build.profile.id>
<skip.integration.tests>true</skip.integration.tests>
<skip.unit.tests>false</skip.unit.tests>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- The Configuration of the integration-test profile -->
<profile>
<id>integration-test</id>
<properties>
<build.profile.id>integration-test</build.profile.id>
<skip.integration.tests>false</skip.integration.tests>
<skip.unit.tests>true</skip.unit.tests>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<dependencies>
<!-- All Dependencies -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Adds source and resource directories to build -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
<executions>
<!-- Add a new source directory to our build -->
<execution>
<id>add-integration-test-sources</id>
<phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Configures the source directory of our integration tests -->
<sources>
<source>src/integration-test/java</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!-- Add a new resource directory to our build -->
<execution>
<id>add-integration-test-resources</id>
<phase>generate-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-resource</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Configures the resource directory of our integration tests -->
<resources>
<!-- Placeholders that are found from the files located in the configured
resource directories are replaced with the property values found from the
profile specific configuration file. -->
<resource>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<directory>src/integration-test/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Below plugin ensures the execution of test cases during maven build -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!-- Skips unit tests if the value of skip.unit.tests property is true -->
<skipTests>${skip.unit.tests}</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>${runSuite}</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>com.myservice.testsuite.service.*</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Runs integration tests -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18</version>
<executions>
<!-- Invokes both the integration-test and the verify goals of the Failsafe Maven plugin -->
<execution>
<id>integration-tests</id>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Skips integration tests if the value of skip.integration.tests property is true -->
<skipTests>${skip.integration.tests}</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>**/*IntegrationTest.class</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
还有 mvn clean install -P dev 的控制台输出：
c:\path\to\gitrepo\service>mvn clean install -P dev
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building TwelveFactorAnswers 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.6.1:clean (default-clean) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Deleting c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.7.9:prepare-agent (jacoco-initialize) @ myservicename ---
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 16 source files to c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:1.10:add-test-source (add-integration-test-sources) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Test Source directory: c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\src\integration-test\java added.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:1.10:add-test-resource (add-integration-test-resources) @ myservicename ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\src\test\resources
[INFO] Copying 3 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 4 source files to c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
||
||
|| All the JUnit Test runs - sample Junit Test Class - <ServiceName>Test.java
||
||
Results :
Tests run: 5, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.7.9:check (jacoco-check) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Loading execution data file c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\jacoco.exec
[INFO] Analyzed bundle 'myservicename' with 16 classes
[INFO] All coverage checks have been met.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.6:jar (default-jar) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Building jar: c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\myservicename-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.9.RELEASE:repackage (default) @ myservicename ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.7.9:report (jacoco-site) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Loading execution data file c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\jacoco.exec
[INFO] Analyzed bundle 'TwelveFactorAnswers' with 16 classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:integration-test (default) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Failsafe report directory: c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\failsafe-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
||
||
|| All the Integration Test runs - sample Integration Test Class - <ServiceName>IT.java
||
||
Tests run: 2, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:integration-test (integration-tests) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:verify (default) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Failsafe report directory: c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\failsafe-reports
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:15 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-02-16T14:28:05+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 38M/269M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:verify (default) on project myservicename: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\failsafe-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
我想我可能已经找到了上述行为的原因。 Reference
在解释我的发现之前，让我澄清几件事：
- 我所有的综合测试class都是post-fixed和IT（示例：ServiceIT.java )
- 所有 Integration Test 相关文件（源和资源）都保存在一个名为 integartion-tests 的文件夹中 src 文件夹（示例："src/integration-tests/java" & "src/integration-tests/resources"）
现在我学到的是：
- integration-test阶段包含在install,verify&部署 目标。
- 默认情况下，maven 会考虑任何以 -IT 结尾且在 test 或 内的 class 名称integration-test 文件夹（最终在 test-classes 文件夹中）作为 Integration Test Class。
现在得到我的支持：
如果您仔细查看我粘贴的控制台输出，您会发现 integration-test 被执行了两次 -
一次：
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:integration-test (default) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Failsafe report directory: c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\failsafe-reports
两次：
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:integration-test (integration-tests) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
第一次作为默认阶段执行（作为 install 目标的一部分）。第二次被跳过，因为 dev 配置文件被激活，其中 integration-test 被跳过。
为什么我这么确定？
我将 Integration Test classes 从 ServiceIT.java 更改为 ServiceIntegrationTest.java 并在 pom.xml 中相应地更新了 plugin。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18</version>
<executions>
<!-- Invokes both the integration-test and the verify goals of the Failsafe Maven plugin -->
<execution>
<id>integration-tests</id>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Skips integration tests if the value of skip.integration.tests property is true -->
<skipTests>${skip.integration.tests}</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>**/*IntegrationTest.class</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
现在，对于 maven，没有 default class 用于集成测试和 integration-tests配置文件未激活。因此，maven 没有找到 运行 的任何默认集成测试。控制台输出如下：
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:integration-test (default) @ twelvefactorquestion ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:integration-test (integration-tests) @ twelvefactorquestion ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:verify (default) @ twelvefactorquestion ---
[INFO] Failsafe report directory: c:\WorkFactor\git\twelveFactorQuestion\target\failsafe-reports
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:verify (integration-tests) @ twelvefactorquestion ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
当我尝试使用
mvn clean package -P dev，它激活 dev 配置文件并执行构建。但是当我尝试使用 mvn clean install -P dev 时，它会构建所有配置文件。
我的 pom.xml.
<profiles>
<!-- The Configuration of the development profile -->
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<build.profile.id>dev</build.profile.id>
<skip.integration.tests>true</skip.integration.tests>
<skip.unit.tests>false</skip.unit.tests>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- The Configuration of the integration-test profile -->
<profile>
<id>integration-test</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<build.profile.id>integration-test</build.profile.id>
<skip.integration.tests>false</skip.integration.tests>
<skip.unit.tests>true</skip.unit.tests>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
也尝试了 mvn clean install --activate-profiles=dev，但结果相同。即使 -D 选项也不起作用。
========================更新==================== =================
请在此处找到完整的 POM：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.myservice</groupId>
<artifactId>myservicename</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<!-- Below property indicates the pattern of the test suite -->
<runSuite>**/*Test.class</runSuite>
</properties>
<profiles>
<!-- The Configuration of the development profile -->
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<build.profile.id>dev</build.profile.id>
<skip.integration.tests>true</skip.integration.tests>
<skip.unit.tests>false</skip.unit.tests>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- The Configuration of the integration-test profile -->
<profile>
<id>integration-test</id>
<properties>
<build.profile.id>integration-test</build.profile.id>
<skip.integration.tests>false</skip.integration.tests>
<skip.unit.tests>true</skip.unit.tests>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<dependencies>
<!-- All Dependencies -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Adds source and resource directories to build -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
<executions>
<!-- Add a new source directory to our build -->
<execution>
<id>add-integration-test-sources</id>
<phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Configures the source directory of our integration tests -->
<sources>
<source>src/integration-test/java</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!-- Add a new resource directory to our build -->
<execution>
<id>add-integration-test-resources</id>
<phase>generate-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-resource</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Configures the resource directory of our integration tests -->
<resources>
<!-- Placeholders that are found from the files located in the configured
resource directories are replaced with the property values found from the
profile specific configuration file. -->
<resource>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<directory>src/integration-test/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Below plugin ensures the execution of test cases during maven build -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!-- Skips unit tests if the value of skip.unit.tests property is true -->
<skipTests>${skip.unit.tests}</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>${runSuite}</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>com.myservice.testsuite.service.*</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Runs integration tests -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18</version>
<executions>
<!-- Invokes both the integration-test and the verify goals of the Failsafe Maven plugin -->
<execution>
<id>integration-tests</id>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Skips integration tests if the value of skip.integration.tests property is true -->
<skipTests>${skip.integration.tests}</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>**/*IntegrationTest.class</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
还有 mvn clean install -P dev 的控制台输出：
c:\path\to\gitrepo\service>mvn clean install -P dev
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building TwelveFactorAnswers 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.6.1:clean (default-clean) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Deleting c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.7.9:prepare-agent (jacoco-initialize) @ myservicename ---
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 16 source files to c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:1.10:add-test-source (add-integration-test-sources) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Test Source directory: c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\src\integration-test\java added.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:1.10:add-test-resource (add-integration-test-resources) @ myservicename ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\src\test\resources
[INFO] Copying 3 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 4 source files to c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
||
||
|| All the JUnit Test runs - sample Junit Test Class - <ServiceName>Test.java
||
||
Results :
Tests run: 5, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.7.9:check (jacoco-check) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Loading execution data file c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\jacoco.exec
[INFO] Analyzed bundle 'myservicename' with 16 classes
[INFO] All coverage checks have been met.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.6:jar (default-jar) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Building jar: c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\myservicename-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.9.RELEASE:repackage (default) @ myservicename ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.7.9:report (jacoco-site) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Loading execution data file c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\jacoco.exec
[INFO] Analyzed bundle 'TwelveFactorAnswers' with 16 classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:integration-test (default) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Failsafe report directory: c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\failsafe-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
||
||
|| All the Integration Test runs - sample Integration Test Class - <ServiceName>IT.java
||
||
Tests run: 2, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:integration-test (integration-tests) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:verify (default) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Failsafe report directory: c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\failsafe-reports
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:15 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-02-16T14:28:05+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 38M/269M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:verify (default) on project myservicename: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\failsafe-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
我想我可能已经找到了上述行为的原因。 Reference
在解释我的发现之前，让我澄清几件事：
- 我所有的综合测试class都是post-fixed和IT（示例：ServiceIT.java )
- 所有 Integration Test 相关文件（源和资源）都保存在一个名为 integartion-tests 的文件夹中 src 文件夹（示例："src/integration-tests/java" & "src/integration-tests/resources"）
现在我学到的是：
- integration-test阶段包含在install,verify&部署 目标。
- 默认情况下，maven 会考虑任何以 -IT 结尾且在 test 或 内的 class 名称integration-test 文件夹（最终在 test-classes 文件夹中）作为 Integration Test Class。
现在得到我的支持：
如果您仔细查看我粘贴的控制台输出，您会发现 integration-test 被执行了两次 -
一次：
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:integration-test (default) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Failsafe report directory: c:\path\to\gitrepo\service\target\failsafe-reports
两次：
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:integration-test (integration-tests) @ myservicename ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
第一次作为默认阶段执行（作为 install 目标的一部分）。第二次被跳过，因为 dev 配置文件被激活，其中 integration-test 被跳过。
为什么我这么确定？
我将 Integration Test classes 从 ServiceIT.java 更改为 ServiceIntegrationTest.java 并在 pom.xml 中相应地更新了 plugin。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18</version>
<executions>
<!-- Invokes both the integration-test and the verify goals of the Failsafe Maven plugin -->
<execution>
<id>integration-tests</id>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Skips integration tests if the value of skip.integration.tests property is true -->
<skipTests>${skip.integration.tests}</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>**/*IntegrationTest.class</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
现在，对于 maven，没有 default class 用于集成测试和 integration-tests配置文件未激活。因此，maven 没有找到 运行 的任何默认集成测试。控制台输出如下：
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:integration-test (default) @ twelvefactorquestion ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:integration-test (integration-tests) @ twelvefactorquestion ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:verify (default) @ twelvefactorquestion ---
[INFO] Failsafe report directory: c:\WorkFactor\git\twelveFactorQuestion\target\failsafe-reports
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18:verify (integration-tests) @ twelvefactorquestion ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.