git-gui 和 gitk 的常规字体已消失

Regular fonts for git-gui and gitk have disappeared

我在 Ubuntu 16.04。 最近我的git-gui和gitk里面的字体突然变了。 我已经尝试了建议的其他字体,但其中 none 对应于我以前使用的字体。

这是出现错误之前的样子(取自网络):

这是现在的样子:

git gui 的当前字体是:

gitk 的当前字体是:

我可以选择的字体有:

比特流章程,干净,clearu alternate glyphs,clearu arabic,clearu arabic extra,clearu devanagari,clearu devangari extra,clearu pua,courrier 10 pitch,fangsong ti,fixed,gothic,mincho,newspaper,nil,open look cursor, open look glyph, song ti

有人可以检查 git-gui 和 gitk 在 Ubuntu 16.04 上的正常默认字体是什么,并解释为什么它们在我的情况下发生了变化?也许我不小心删除了一个包...

我尝试重新安装 gitk 和 git gui,但我仍然得到那个字体...不同之处在于,在开始时,gitk 中的默认字体是 Helvetica、Courier 和 Helvetica,当我单击按钮选择字体时,它们没有出现在列表中。 这可能是 Tcl/Tk 问题吗?

更新

我终于弄明白这是从哪里来的了,是因为Anaconda环境。

git-guigitk 使用 Tcl/Tktkinter 作为 GUI 库,并且如前所述 in this answer:

tkinter works linking to a Tk/Tcl interpreter that, loosely speaking, is contained in a couple of DLL, in particular the graphical library is libtk6.0.so.

Most of the extra fonts not seen by tkinter are managed by the Freetype library and Anaconda's libtk6.0.so is not built against Freetype...

我已经做了测试,我可以得出结论:

$ conda deactivate
$ gitk                 # fonts are okay
$ conda activate base
$ (base) gitk          # fonts are weird
$ (base) conda deactivate
$ gitk                 # fonts are okay again

一种解决方法是提到的here

I resolved this issue by removing wish files in ANACONDA_PATH/bin and related virtual environments

除了我重命名文件而不是删除它们,例如wish -> wish-i-renamed-it.

来源:

Make Anaconda's tkinter aware of system fonts or install new fonts for Anaconda

https://github.com/ContinuumIO/anaconda-issues/issues/6833


这个旧答案不再适用

我今天早上刚重启电脑,字体又回来了! 他们都在这里! 我真的不知道为什么...

这是我的更新日志:

$ less /var/log/apt/history.log

Start-Date: 2018-06-05  09:36:17
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.127'
Upgrade: liblouis9:amd64 (2.6.4-2ubuntu0.1, 2.6.4-2ubuntu0.2), snapd:amd64 (2.32.3.2, 2.32.9), python3-louis:amd64 (2.6.4-2ubuntu0.1, 2.6.4-2ubuntu0.2), libexempi3:amd64 (2.2.2-2, 2.2.2-2ubuntu0.1), liblouis-data:amd64 (2.6.4-2ubuntu0.1, 2.6.4-2ubuntu0.2)
End-Date: 2018-06-05  09:36:36

Start-Date: 2018-06-06  08:31:53
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.100'
Upgrade: libelf1:amd64 (0.165-3ubuntu1, 0.165-3ubuntu1.1), libelf1:i386 (0.165-3ubuntu1, 0.165-3ubuntu1.1)
End-Date: 2018-06-06  08:31:57

Start-Date: 2018-06-06  08:32:51
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.100'
Upgrade: git-gui:amd64 (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.3, 1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.4), git-man:amd64 (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.3, 1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.4), git:amd64 (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.3, 1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.4), gitk:amd64 (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.3, 1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.4)
End-Date: 2018-06-06  08:33:03

Start-Date: 2018-06-07  10:39:47
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.124'
Upgrade: liblouis9:amd64 (2.6.4-2ubuntu0.2, 2.6.4-2ubuntu0.3), google-chrome-stable:amd64 (67.0.3396.62-1, 67.0.3396.79-1), python3-louis:amd64 (2.6.4-2ubuntu0.2, 2.6.4-2ubuntu0.3), liblouis-data:amd64 (2.6.4-2ubuntu0.2, 2.6.4-2ubuntu0.3)
End-Date: 2018-06-07  10:40:04

Start-Date: 2018-06-13  08:46:19
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.107'
Install: linux-headers-4.4.0-128:amd64 (4.4.0-128.154, automatic), linux-headers-4.4.0-128-generic:amd64 (4.4.0-128.154, automatic), linux-image-4.4.0-128-generic:amd64 (4.4.0-128.154, automatic), linux-signed-image-4.4.0-128-generic:amd64 (4.4.0-128.154, automatic), linux-image-extra-4.4.0-128-generic:amd64 (4.4.0-128.154, automatic)
Upgrade: libimage-magick-perl:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), linux-headers-generic:amd64 (4.4.0.127.133, 4.4.0.128.134), linux-libc-dev:amd64 (4.4.0-127.153, 4.4.0-128.154), libldap-2.4-2:amd64 (2.4.42+dfsg-2ubuntu3.2, 2.4.42+dfsg-2ubuntu3.3), libldap-2.4-2:i386 (2.4.42+dfsg-2ubuntu3.2, 2.4.42+dfsg-2ubuntu3.3), libimage-magick-q16-perl:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), imagemagick:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), adobe-flash-properties-gtk:amd64 (1:20180508.1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 1:20180607.1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), linux-image-generic:amd64 (4.4.0.127.133, 4.4.0.128.134), libmagickwand-6.q16-2:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), linux-signed-image-generic:amd64 (4.4.0.127.133, 4.4.0.128.134), slack-desktop:amd64 (3.2.0-beta25a7a50e, 3.2.1), google-chrome-stable:amd64 (67.0.3396.79-1, 67.0.3396.87-1), linux-signed-generic:amd64 (4.4.0.127.133, 4.4.0.128.134), adobe-flashplugin:amd64 (1:20180508.1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 1:20180607.1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), imagemagick-6.q16:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), libmagickcore-6.q16-2-extra:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), firefox-locale-en:amd64 (60.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 60.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), firefox-locale-fr:amd64 (60.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 60.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), gpgv:amd64 (1.4.20-1ubuntu3.1, 1.4.20-1ubuntu3.2), libmagickcore-6.q16-2:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), firefox:amd64 (60.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 60.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), imagemagick-common:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), libmagick++-6.q16-5v5:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), gnupg:amd64 (1.4.20-1ubuntu3.1, 1.4.20-1ubuntu3.2), linux-generic:amd64 (4.4.0.127.133, 4.4.0.128.134), spotify-client:amd64 (1:1.0.77.338.g758ebd78-41, 1:1.0.80.480.g51b03ac3-13)
End-Date: 2018-06-13  08:49:26

Start-Date: 2018-06-14  15:36:26
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.128'
Upgrade: perl-base:amd64 (5.22.1-9ubuntu0.3, 5.22.1-9ubuntu0.5), perl-modules-5.22:amd64 (5.22.1-9ubuntu0.3, 5.22.1-9ubuntu0.5), console-setup-linux:amd64 (1.108ubuntu15.3, 1.108ubuntu15.4), console-setup:amd64 (1.108ubuntu15.3, 1.108ubuntu15.4), libperl5.22:amd64 (5.22.1-9ubuntu0.3, 5.22.1-9ubuntu0.5), keyboard-configuration:amd64 (1.108ubuntu15.3, 1.108ubuntu15.4), perl:amd64 (5.22.1-9ubuntu0.3, 5.22.1-9ubuntu0.5)
End-Date: 2018-06-14  15:37:04

Start-Date: 2018-06-15  10:36:50
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.152'
Upgrade: gnupg-agent:amd64 (2.1.11-6ubuntu2, 2.1.11-6ubuntu2.1), ruby2.3:amd64 (2.3.1-2~16.04.9, 2.3.1-2~16.04.10), libmagic1:amd64 (1:5.25-2ubuntu1, 1:5.25-2ubuntu1.1), ruby2.3-dev:amd64 (2.3.1-2~16.04.9, 2.3.1-2~16.04.10), dirmngr:amd64 (2.1.11-6ubuntu2, 2.1.11-6ubuntu2.1), libruby2.3:amd64 (2.3.1-2~16.04.9, 2.3.1-2~16.04.10), gnupg2:amd64 (2.1.11-6ubuntu2, 2.1.11-6ubuntu2.1), file:amd64 (1:5.25-2ubuntu1, 1:5.25-2ubuntu1.1)
End-Date: 2018-06-15  10:37:08

Start-Date: 2018-06-19  09:04:17
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.168'
Upgrade: libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 (2.20.2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 2.20.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:amd64 (2.20.2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 2.20.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), desktop-file-utils:amd64 (0.22-1ubuntu5.1, 0.22-1ubuntu5.2), libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18:amd64 (2.20.2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 2.20.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), wireless-regdb:amd64 (2015.07.20-1ubuntu1, 2018.05.09-0ubuntu1~16.04.1), libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37-gtk2:amd64 (2.20.2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 2.20.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0:amd64 (2.20.2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 2.20.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.1)
End-Date: 2018-06-19  09:04:32

Start-Date: 2018-06-20  10:39:10
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.182'
Upgrade: libgcrypt20:amd64 (1.6.5-2ubuntu0.4, 1.6.5-2ubuntu0.5), libgcrypt20:i386 (1.6.5-2ubuntu0.4, 1.6.5-2ubuntu0.5)
End-Date: 2018-06-20  10:39:15

Start-Date: 2018-06-21  16:30:24
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.214'
Upgrade: amd64-microcode:amd64 (2.20160316.1, 3.20180524.1~ubuntu0.16.04.1)
End-Date: 2018-06-21  16:30:48

这是我的重启日志:

$ last -x | grep reboot

reboot   system boot  4.4.0-128-generi Tue Jun 26 09:08   still running
reboot   system boot  4.4.0-128-generi Fri Jun 15 10:38 - 18:33 (10+07:55)
reboot   system boot  4.4.0-127-generi Tue Jun 12 09:26 - 18:33 (13+09:06)
reboot   system boot  4.4.0-127-generi Tue Jun 12 09:21 - 09:25  (00:03)
reboot   system boot  4.4.0-127-generi Tue Jun  5 16:43 - 09:20 (6+16:37)
reboot   system boot  4.4.0-127-generi Mon Jun  4 12:54 - 09:20 (7+20:26)

我能明白为什么的唯一方法是我在 6 月 6 日升级了 git-gui 和 gitk。 但是为什么26号重启才有效? 没有Tcl/Tk升级,但是有gtk升级,所以我不知道这是否与它有关...... 也许有人能弄明白?